2017-2018八年级上册英语期末试题及答案

1、2017-2018 八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案一单选题（ 15 分）（） 1. In order to find better job, Tom plans to learn second foreignlanguage.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D.不填； the（） 2. “ Must I finish my homework at school ?”“ No , you A. mustn t B. can t C. needn t D. don t（） 3. Roy decided a trip with Tom .A. to make B. maki

2、ng C. makes D. made（） 4. I find you know Tom very well.-Yes, We were classmates in primary school. The between us has lasted forsix years.A. friendship B. neighbor, C. students D. suggestion（） 5._Would youmy opening the window? _Of course not. You can do it as youlike.A. enjoy B. mind C. prefer D. l

3、ove（） 6. What s wrong with Lindy ? She ran away a word.She heard the bad news.A. for B. without C. at D. to（） 7. If you hard , you the English exam easily.A. work , pass B. work , pass C. work , will pass C. will work , pass（） 8. The people over there a meeting now .A. having B. are having C. is hav

4、ing D. have（） 9. fine weather! Let s go out for a walk.A. What B. How C. What a D. How a（） 10.What s your hobby, Liyang?I listen to music, but now I like playing basketball. How about you?A. used to B. use C. was used to D. are using to（） 11.If you want to keep your teeth healthy, you d better brush

5、 them twicea day.A. at least B. in fact C. at first D. for example（） 12.I don t think the mobile phone is than the puter.A. useful B. more useful C. much useful D. the most useful（） 13. is it from your home to school? It s about one kilometeraway.A. How far B. How long C. How much D. How many（） 14 .

6、 They didn t go swimming yesterday, did they? I saw themskate in the park.A.Yes, they did. B.No, they didn t. C.Yes, they were. D.No, they weren t.） 15 I hope you will have a good time in Beijing. .A. You re wele B. Good idea C. Thank you D. I d love to. 完形填空。（每小题 1 分 共 10 分）通读下面短文掌握大意 在 A、 B、 C、 D

7、四个选项中选择最恰当的选项填入括号中。A new study shows that eating lots of vegetables may be one of the best pieces of health advice forpeople. _16_ children always don t like them.Many studies have showed our eating foodis very_17_ to our _18_ .So we must eat healthily.A study shows us many cancers e _19_ smoking ,o

8、ur eating food and _20_.“Vegetables are good for us.But can vegetables _21_ cancer? People havedifferent_22_about it.So it is important for us to do these studies,” said Dr.AlanKristal.We asked some men and womenaged 50 and older what they ate every day,then _23_ them for five years,and wrote down t

9、he information.The study has also found that eatingsix serving of fruit and vegetables a day can cut the head and neck cancer about 29 .Itis _24_ than eating one more serving of fruit and vegetables.So we should eat _25_ fruit and vegetables every day.Smoking and drinking wine are also bad for the m

10、outh,nose,and other parts of our body .So we should try not to smoke or drink wine and do much more sports.Then we will be much healthier.16. （ ） A. But B. And C.Or D.So17. （ ） A.large B.huge C.important D.careful18. （ ） A.health B.unhealth C.healthy D.unhealthy19. （ ） A.in B.up C.with D.from20. （ ）

11、 A.other B.another C.others D.the other21. （ ） A.go B.stop C.e D.sweep22. （ ） A.projects B.stories C.ideas D.spellings23. （ ） A.followed B.encouraged C.named D.replied24. （ ） A.higher B.worse C.more D.lower25. （ ） A.less B.more C. higher D.bigger三 . 阅读理解。（每小题 2 分 共 40 分）阅读下面 4 篇短文 从每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四

12、个选项中选出最佳选项填入括号中。（ A）puters are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. Forexample, they can help people save much time, and they can help people work out many problems they can t do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use puters except the oldpeople. Today more

13、and more families own puters. Parents buy puters for their children.They hope puters can help them improve （ 提高 ） their studies in school. Yet many of thechildren use puters to play games, to watch video or to sing Karaoke, instead of studying. So many teachers and parents plain ( 抱怨 ) that puters c

14、an not help children to study but make them fall behind. So puters are locked by parents in the boxes.In some other countries, even some scientists hate puters. They say puters let millions of people lost their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.Will puters really bring trouble to people or can the

15、y bring people happiness? Itwill be decided by people themselves.( )26. Why do we say the puter is a useful machine? Because .A. our country asks us to learn itB. it can help us a lotC. we can use it to play gamesD it can help us to find jobs( )27. What do many teachers and parents plain about? .A.

16、Their students and children use puters to play games. B. puters let them lost their jobs.C. puters make the students and children fall behind. D. puters bring people a lot of trouble.( )28. In this passage we know puters .A. also bring us trouble B. bring us happiness onlyC. are hated by people D. a

17、re bad for peopleshealth( )29. Can puters really help children to study? .A. Yes, they can. B. It s hard to say C. No, they can t. D. Of course not.( )30. How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? I think it means A. puters are used by people B. people can live well without putersC. o

18、ne must decide how to use puters D. puters are strange machines( B)Are you sad that you don t have a nice face? Are you worried that you are not clever than your classmates? If so, reading the story of Beethoven( 贝多芬 ) may help you.Beethoven was born in a small city in German in 1770. His father was

19、 an actor and healways drank much. His mother was in bad health and she died when Beethoven was seventeen.They lived a poor life.Beethoven was a talented( 有天赋的 )child in music. At that time people thought he wasas clever as Mozart. His father wanted to make money from his talent, so he told him topr

20、actice and play all the time. If he don t do that,his father would be angry with himand beat him. Beethoven was very short and ugly. He couldn t hear well from the age of22 and later the heard nothing. He once fell in love with three girls, but they all lefthim for some reasons at last. But all thes

21、e didn t make him give up music. He kept writing music, and later he became a great musician. On a snowy day in 1827, Beethoven died of illness. His life was so short that he didn t leave much music. But people think he wasone of the best musicians in the world.( )31. Beethoven came from in a small

22、city in Germany.A. a big family B. a happy family C. a small family D. a poor family( )32. Why did Beethoven s father tell him to practice and play all the time?A. Because he wanted his son to be a great musician.B. Because he wanted to make him not drink too much like him.C. Because he wanted to ma

23、ke money.D. Because he wanted to make him beat Mozart in music.( )33.When did Beethoven have hearing problems?A. As soon as he was born. B. When his mother diedC. When he was 22. D. After the three girls left him.( )34. Which is NOT true?A. He looked ugly and short. B. His father beat him when he wa

24、s youngC. He once fell in love with three girls. D. He died in summer in 1827( )35.What can we learn from the passage?A. Music can make us happy. B. Parents should be kind to their children.C. Listening to music is the best hobby for people,D. Be brave and never give up when we have problems.Hericht

25、heutre药）ofOnce upon a time, there livedand the servant loved wine andman left his home, the servantnicehe hadOnetwoandthem.Bute richdrankcamet findup.up罚） ,teA.a rich man. He hadgood food very much.would drinkthe winea servantEach timeand eattheup allfood in the house. Thenever caught his servantmor

26、ning, when he leftbottles of poison ( 毒some nice food in the” With these words,the servant knew thatman wastoo much,back, hehis foodherichdoinghome,house.wentthe richman knewwhat hisservantdid,that.heYouout.mansaidmusthadtotakesaidthe servant,Herecarewas untrue.Afterthaway from hishe was drunkcouldn

27、and his wine.But the servant told hiseverything.He was afraidso)36.InA. theA andhome, heand fellenjoyeda nicemeal. Becausehetotheground.When the richmanHe becamestoryveryverywell.angry.He woke the servantHe said acat hadeatento bepunishedhe drank thepoisonto killhimself.)37.Theup allthe cattherichri

28、chthestory,manmanniceB. theknew thatfood.B. himselfliked wineservantitwasandgoodfood verymuch.C.boththatC. nobodyA anddrankD.)38.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, becauseA. there was in fact poison in the bottles B. he did not want the servant to drinkhis wineC. he

29、wanted to kill the catD. he wanted to kill the servantD.neithethethewineand aservant()39.In fact,ate all the nice food and drank the wine.A. the servant B. cat C. the rich man D. nobody()40.From the story, we know that the servant is very.A. lazy B. bad C. clever D. kind(D )We live in the informatio

30、n age now. It' s changing many ways of our everyday life.In fact, we do lots of things using the Internet. 41First, 42 Because there are all kinds of information provided and they can helpus work and study. You can find whatever helps and interests you.Second, we can make new friends on the Inte

31、rnet, or keep in touch with our old friends.43We can share the happiness and sadness with each other, or the same interests with each other. Third, we can enjoy ourselves on the internet in many ways, such as listening to music and watching movies.At last, 44 Some people like buying clothes, books,

32、tickets and so on.45 But we can ' t see them. So people are afraid that they aren' t true.In a word, we can do a lot of things on the Internet. But we must make the best use of it in the right way.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。A. We can use the Internet for work and study.B. But do

33、you know how to make good use of the Internet?C. The goods are always much cheaper than those in the shops.D. We chat through the Internet.E. We can do the shopping through the Internet.41 42 43 44 45四.词语运用(10分)when, clear, doctor, happy, raise, find, parents, she, share, well, hope ,fromAlice was b

34、orn with a strange disease. She was taken to many hospitals. None ofthe 46.knew the cause （ 原因 ） of the disease. They told her parents she would goblind and deaf.Now Alice is fifteen years old. Her eyesight and hearing are so poor that she cant see or hear 47. . But she is a bright and happy girl. S

35、he says to 48. .“Whatever happens, I will never give up. ” She 49.to enjoy her life. With her 50. help, she is travelling as muchas she can. She is also 51. the interesting things she experiences along the way.She also wants to help people like her. Her dream is to help researchers 52. a method for her disease. If she can get 53. , people who