最新七年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

1、最新七年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1 .阅读下面关于火灾的文章，完成海报。每空一词。House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths. At least one child dies in a house fire every day. And 293 children are injured （伤害） by fire.77% of the families don't have a house fire escape （逃离） map. But

2、 such a map can help you escape a house fire. Fire can spread （蔓延）quickly through a house. You only have about two minutes to escape. If you live in a tall building and can't escape, remember not to jump. Go to the windows and wave （挥舞） something colorful, like a red shirt.House fires? About of

3、all fire deaths are from house fires.? At least child dies in a house fire EVERY day? It's important to have a house fire escape. It can help you run quickly. Be quick! You have to escape in minutes.? If you are kept in the tall building, don't. Go to the windows and wave colorful things for

4、 help.【答案】90%/90 percent; 1/one ; map; 2; jump【解析】【分析】主要讲了房屋起火时的起因、伤亡及怎样逃离火灾。（1）根据 House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths.可知大约 90%的火灾死亡 来自房屋起火，故填 90%/90 percent。（2）根据 At least one child dies in a house fire every day.可知每天至少一个孩子死于火灾， 故填1/one。（3）根据 But such a map can help you escape

5、 a house fire.可知一张地图可以帮助你逃离火 灾，故填map。（4）根据 You only have about two minutes to escape.可知你仅仅有 2分钟左右的时间逃 跑，故填2。(5) 根据 If you live in a tall building and can't escape, remember not to jump.可知住在高楼上不能逃跑时不能跳，don't后面用动词原形，故填 jump。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2 .请仔细阅读关于五个人的基本情况，从A-F选项中选出适合各人所需书籍的最佳

6、选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。AHow to Learn MathBHow to Teach English WellCHow to Communicate withChildrenDHow to Be HealthyEHow to Use the InternetFHow to Cook Delicious Food(1) Mary is worried about her math. She doesn't know what to do.(2) Miss Lin is an English teacher. She wants to teach her students bett

7、er.(3) Jenny is very interested in the Internet. She wants to know more about it.(4) Sandy's parents are very busy. She wants to help them do some housework.(5) Kate has a 10-year-old son. But her son doesn't like to talk with her. Kate doesn't know what to do.【答案】(1) AB(3) E(4) FC【解析】【分

8、析】A How to Learn Math如何学习数学B How to Teach English Well 如何教好英语C How to Communicate with Children 如何与儿童沟通D How to Be Healthy如何保持健康E How to Use the Internet如何使用互联网F How to Cook Delicious Food如何烹饪美味的食物(1)根据语句的含义：玛丽担心她的数学。她不知道该怎么办。可知 Mary应该需要一本 怎样学好数学的书，故选 Ao(2)根据语句的含义：林小姐是个英语老师。她想更好地教她的学生。可知Miss Lin应该需要

9、一本怎样教好学生英语的书，故选Bo(3)根据语句的含义：珍妮对因特网很感兴趣。她想了解更多。可知Jenny需要一本怎样使用互联网的书写，故选 E。(4)根据语句的含义：桑迪的父母很忙。她想帮他们做些家务。可知，Sandy应该需要一本怎样做美食的书，故选 F。(5)根据语句的含义：凯特有一个10岁的儿子。但她儿子不喜欢和她说话。凯特不知道该怎么办。可知 Kate需要一本怎样与儿童沟通的书籍，故选 C【点评】考查任务型阅读。熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。3.从下面五个选项中选出最佳选项完成短文。Do you like to eat noodles? Come to Mr. W

10、hite's Restaurant. Our restaurant is big and clean.You can order beef noodles , mutton noodles, chicken noodles , vegetable noodles , etc. They are all at good prices.A bowl of mutton noodles is only 7 dollars. A bowl of chicken noodles is only 6 dollars. A bowl of vegetable noodles is only 5 do

11、llars.The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious , too. Many people would like to eat in our restaurant.Our restaurant is on Center Street.It is open from 11 : 00 a. m. to 8 : 30 p. m. every day. If you order meat noodles , fruit is free.You will

12、get the food in about half an hour.A. A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars.B. If you are too busy to come , please call us at 2788-8998.C. We have different kinds of noodles.D. It's between the Land Park and the King Supermarket.E. We also have different kinds of soup.【答案】C; A; E; D; B【解析】【分

13、析】文章大意：主要介绍怀特先生的餐馆的位置和内部环境、经营面条和汤的种类价格、营业时间。A. A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars. 一碗牛肉面只有 8 美元。B. If you are too busy to come , please call us at 2788-8998.如果您太忙不能来,请打 2788- 8998给我们。C. We have different kinds of noodles.我们有不同种类的面条。D. It's between the Land Park and the King Supermarket.在陆地

14、公园和国王超市之间。E. We also have different kinds of soup.我们还有各种各样的汤。(1)根据下文 You can order beef noodles, mutton noodles, chicken noodles, vegetable noodles, etc.您可以点牛肉面、羊肉面、鸡肉面、蔬菜面等。可知上文应该有各种各样的 面条，故选Co(2)由上文They are all at good prices.价格都很好。可知谈论总的价格。下文具体谈论各 种各样面条的价格，上下文是总分关系，故选Ao(3) 根据下文 The fish soup is a

15、 very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious , too.具体说明几种汤。可知上文总体谈论各种各样的汤，上下文是总分关 系。故选E。(4)根据上文 Our restaurant is on Center Street.我们的餐馆在中央大街。可知下文应谈论 具体的位置，故选 Do(5)根据上文 If you order meat noodles, fruit is free.如果你点的是肉面，水果是免费 的。和下文 You will get the food in about half

16、an hour. 你大约半小时后就能拿到食物。可知 怎样订餐，故选Bo【点评】考查任务型阅读，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断读 句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句 子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。4 .阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格(每空词数不限)。My favorite animals are swans (天鹅).They are white. They can swim very well. I think theylook like beautiful girls in white dresses（连衣裙）

17、.They have a pair of wings （翅膀） andthey can also fly （飞） well. I believe（认为）they are angels （天使）from the sky （天空）.They bring us love and make （使） us happy. They are always friendly to us. We can't kill them, because they are our friends. I love them!I also like dogs. They are not beautiful, but

18、they are the best friends. They keep the thieves （小偷） away. Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight. They can hear （听见） in the noise （喧闹声） and see in the dark （黑暗）.If we are in danger, they will help us at once （立刻）.So, I love them.AnimalsWhy I likeCharacteristics （特征）Can doSwansThey are white, and

19、look like .They have a pair of wings.They are friendly.They can.They can bring us love and make us happy.DogsThey are not beautiful, but they are the best friends.They have.They can keep the thieves away. They can .They can help us when .【答案】beautiful girls in white dresses ; swim very well and fly

20、well / swim and fly very well ;the best hearing and eyesight ; hear in the noise and see in the dark ； we are in danger【解析】【分析】本文是介绍了为什么作者喜欢天鹅和狗。11）根据 I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses ,可知她们看起来像穿白衣服 的漂亮女孩,故答案是 beautiful girls in white dresses 。（2）根据They can swim very well和they

21、can also fly well ,可知他们游泳很好，飞行也很 好， 故答案是 swim very well and fly well / swim and fly very well 。（3）根据Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight,可知狗有最好的听觉和视力，故答案是the best hearing and eyesight 。（4）根据They can hear in the noise and see in the dark ,可知他们能在噪音中听到，在黑 暗中看至U , 故答案是 hear in the noise and see in th

22、e dark 。5 5）根据If we are in danger, they will help us at once ,可知如果我们有危险，他们会立刻 帮助我们，故答案是 we are in danger。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。5.从II栏的人物介绍中选出与I栏人物相匹配的选项（其中有两项多余）。ILook! Mary is tall and thin. She has long hair and big ey

23、es. She looks beautiful! She likes dancing and dances very well.Lucy's pen pal Linda is from America. Lucy goes to the airport to meet her. She takes a photo of Linda with her.Zhang Ming likes action （动作）movies. His favorite movie star is Jet Li. He thinks JetLi looks cool and has great personal

24、ity （人格）My English teacher is British. He is tall and thin. He has short curly black hair. He is so kind to us. He also likes telling us jokes. We like his lessons.Who's the little girl? She has a round face. She is a little heavy（重的）.She haslong hair and big eyes. She is playing with a little g

25、irl at the park.IIA. Mr. Brown teaches English in a middle school. He is from England. He loves Chinese and also likes his students. His lessons are interesting.B. My young sister is a 5-year-old girl. Her name is Wang Li. She looks very lovely. She doesn't go to school. She often plays with oth

26、er children in the park.C. School Music Festival wants some girls. Can you sing or dance well? Welcome to join us. Call us at 6543211.D. I like math. I don't think math is difficult. I think it is interesting. I often help my friends with math.E. At the airport, there is a girl waiting for her p

27、en pal（笔友）.Her pen pal is a girl from NewYork.F. Do you want to join the music club? You can study to play the violin and the piano. Call Mr. Zhang at 3654961.G. It's Shao Lin Temple （少林寺）.It's an action movie. There are many famous movie starsin it.【答案】C; E; G; A; B【解析】【分析】A. Mr. Brown teac

28、hes English in a middle school. He is from England. He lovesChinese and also likes his students. His lessons are interesting. 布朗先生在一所中学教英语。他 是英国人。他喜欢汉语，也喜欢他的学生。他的课很有趣。B. My young sister is a 5-year-old girl. Her name is Wang Li. She looks very lovely. She doesn't go to school. She often plays wi

29、th other children in the park.我妹妹是一个 5 岁的女孩。她叫王莉。她看起来很可爱。她不上学。她经常和公园里的其他孩子玩。C. School Music Festival wants some girls. Can you sing or dance well? Welcome to join us. Call us at 6543211.学校音乐节想要一些女孩。你会唱歌或跳舞吗？欢迎加入我们。请致电6543211。D. I like math. I don't think math is difficult. I think it is interest

30、ing. I often help my friends with math.我喜欢数学。我认为数学不难。我觉得很有趣。我经常帮助我的朋友数学。E. At the airport, there is a girl waiting for her pen pal （笔友）.Her pen pal is a girl from New York.在机场，有一个女孩在等她的笔友。她的笔友是一个来自纽约的女孩。F. Do you want to join the music club? You can study to play the violin and the piano. Call Mr.Zh

31、ang at 3654961.你想加入音乐俱乐部吗？你可以学习拉小提琴和弹钢琴。打电话 3654961 给张先生。G. It's Shao Lin Temple （少林寺） .It's an action movie. There are many famous movie stars in it.少林寺。这是一部动作片。里面有许多著名的电影明星。(1)根据文中的语句 She likes dancing and dances very well.可知，Mary可以参加学校音乐 节，故选C。2 2) 根据文中的语句 Lucy's pen pal Linda is from

32、 America. Lucy goes to the airport to meet her.可知，这是选项 E描述的女孩，故选 E。(3)根据文中的语句 Zhang Ming likes action (动作) movies. His favorite movie star is Jet Li. 可知，与选项 G相匹配，故选 Go(4)根据文中的语句 My English teacher is British.可知，与选项 A匹配，故选 A。(5)根据文中的语句 She is playing with a little girl at the park. 可知，与选项 B匹配，故选 Bo【点

33、评】考查信息匹配。熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。6.下面5位同学有不同的爱好，他们想参加志愿者活动，请你给他们分配合适的工作。A. My boys want to join the sports club, but they don't have more coaches (教练)B. In the kindergarten (幼儿园) ,many girls like to listen to stories, but the kindergarteners are too busy. They have no time to do that.C. In thi

34、s school, some teachers want the students to learn to sing and dance in their free time, but the school doesn't have any volunteers (志愿者)D. In the pet center, many dogs, cats and other small animals are ill(生病),but they don'thave people to work for them. They really need volunteers.E. Many o

35、ld people live alone (单独地).They need someone to talk with them and makethem happy.(1) Helen likes to read. She likes reading to the children.(2) Lily loves animals and likes being with them.(3) Alan likes singing. He wants to be a singer.(4) John likes talking with other people. He is very good at m

36、aking others happy. Jim thinks sports are interesting. He does well in basketball, and in his school his friends call him the second Jordan.【答案】(1) BD(3) C(4) E A【解析】【分析】A. My boys want to join the sports club, but they don't have more coaches(教练).我的孩子想加入体育俱乐部，但是他们没有更多的教练。B. In the kindergarten

37、(幼儿园),many girls like to listen to stories, but the kindergarteners are too busy. They have no time to do that. 在幼儿园，许多女孩喜欢听故 事，但是幼儿园的老师太忙，他们没有时间给孩子们讲故事。C. In this school, some teachers want the students to learn to sing and dance in their freetime, but the school doesn't have any volunteers(志愿者

38、).在这所学校，一些老师想让学生们在业余时间学习唱歌跳舞，但是学校没有志愿者。D. In the pet center, many dogs, cats and other small animals are ill（生病）,but theydon't have people to work for them. They really need volunteers.爱宠物中心，许多狗、猫和其他的动物生病了，但是他们没有人给动物看病。他们真的需要志愿者。E. Many old people live alone (单独地) .They need someone to talk with

39、 them and make them happy.许多老人一个人生活，他们需要人跟他们交流，使他们高兴。(1)句意：海伦喜欢读书，他喜欢给孩子们读书。讲故事，本句和 B相匹配，故答案是 B。(2)句意：莉莉喜欢动物，喜欢跟动物在一起。人照看。一次本句跟 D相匹配，故答案是 D。(3)句意：艾伦喜欢唱歌，他想成为一个歌手。B句说幼儿园的老师没时间给孩子们D选项说宠物中心的猫狗生病了，没有C项说学校的老师想让孩子们学习唱歌Co(4)句意：约翰喜欢跟人交谈，他擅长使人开心。E项说许多老人需要有人跟他们交谈，因此这两项相匹配，故答案是E。(5)句意：吉姆认为体育很有趣，他篮球打得好,在他学校，他的朋

40、友叫他乔丹第二。项说俱乐部没有更多的教练。这两项相匹配，故答案是A。跳舞，但是没有志愿者，这两项相匹配，故答案是【点评】考查任务型阅读，想弄清楚每个选项的意思，然后再弄明白问题的意思。将意思 相近的或者有关联的搭配在一起。7.阅读表格中的信息，然后从方框内的六个选项中选择一个合适的标题(其中一项为多余 选项)A.AddressB.Library RulesC.Opening HoursD.Borrowing RulesE.Library Resources;（资源）F.Tel. &EmailOpen: Tuesday to Sunday 9:00 AM-9:00PM? 12, 000b

41、ooks?200 net-worked computers?Newspapers (China Daily, Qian jiang Evening News, Zhejiang Daily, AnjiDaily)?Magazines (TIME Readers New Scientist)?Students can borrow up to 2 books a time.?Teachers may borrow up t o 20 books a time.?Students can renew (续借) books by We Chat of the library.Don't br

42、ing the schoolbag into the reading room.Don't eat any food in the library.Be quiet and polite.The library is at No. 138,Tianmu Road , across from Changshuo Park.【答案】C; E; D; B; A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了图书馆的规则，首先说了开馆时间，然后说了借书规则以及在图书馆看书应该遵守的行为准则，最后介绍了图书馆的地址。A. Address 地址B. Library Rules图书馆规定C. Opening Hours

43、开馆时间D. Borrowing Rules 借书规定E. Library Resources (资源)图书馆资源F. Tel. &Email电话及电子邮箱(1)根据1处提到 Open： Tuesday to Sunday 9:00 AM-9:00PM ,提到时间，可知标题为 Opening Hours,故选 C。(2)根据2处提到图书馆的设施，可知标题为Library Resources,故选E。(3)根据3处提到Students can borrow up to 2 books a time ,提到借书规则，可知标题为 Borrowing Rules ,故选 D。(4)根据 4 处

44、提到 Don't bring the schoolbag into the reading room ,提到图书馆的规则, 可知标题为Library Rules,故选B。(5)根据 5 处提到 The library is at No. 138,Tianmu Road , across from Changshuo Park.,说 了图书馆的地址，可知标题为Address,故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后带着问题到选项找出答案， 得到最适合的标题，即可。8 下面是俱乐部的广告，以及学生对自己能力的表述。这些学生应该加入什么社团？请在横线上写下对应的俱乐部的

45、序号。A. French ClubDo you know Paris （巴黎）? Can you speak French? Want to learn French? Join the French clubnow! Meet on Friday. Call Joyce at 8223-3278.B. Music ClubDo you like music? Can you play the violin, the piano or the drums? You can have a great time in our music club on Wednesday. Come and jo

46、in us!C. Cooking ClubAre you good at cooking? Do you enjoy delicious food? Learn to cook in Room 302 everyTuesday. Call Tom for more information if you are interested.D. Kung Fu ClubCan you do Chinese kung fu? We have the best coach （教练）from Shaolin Temple! Come andhave fun. Call Fred at 8961-3042.E

47、. Volunteer ClubDo you want to help others? Every Sunday afternoon, we'll visit the old people's home and help them: clean the room, cook dinner for them or tell them stories.F. Chess ClubCan you play chess? Do you want to be a good chess player? Join us now and you can learn to play chess e

48、very Thursday. Call Mr. King at 8491-3086.Kate:My friends and I really like helping others.Mike:Cooking is boring. I love music and I can play the piano.Gina:I can't play sports, and I can't cook, but I can speak a little French.Jack:I can play chess a little. But I really want to be a chess

49、 player.Scott:I like Jet Li and I'm really interested in Chinese kung fu.【答案】E； B； A； F； D【解析】【分析】A.法语俱乐部，B.音乐俱乐部，C.烹饪俱乐部，D.武术俱乐部，E.志愿者俱乐部，F象棋俱乐部。（ 1）句意：我和我的朋友真的想帮助别人，因此应该参加志愿者俱乐部，故答案是E。（ 2）句意：烹饪很无聊，我喜欢音乐，我会弹钢琴，喜欢音乐的人应该参加音乐俱乐部，故答案是B。（ 3）句意：我不会任何球类运动，也不会烹饪，但是我会说一定法语，会说法语应该加入法语俱乐部，故答案是A。（ 4）句意：我会下

50、象棋，但是我真的想成为一名象棋运动员。因此应该加入象棋俱乐部，故答案是F。（ 5）句意：我喜欢李连杰，我真的对中国武术感兴趣，因此应加入武术俱乐部。故答案是D。【点评】考查任务型阅读，读懂6 个俱乐部名称，然后根据接下来，根据五个孩子说话内容选择合适的俱乐部。9 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。The Browns and Mary leave the train station for their home. After half an hour, they get to the Browns' home. Mary sees her new home,

51、 and she is very happy. She puts her jacket on the bed. Then Mrs. Brown says, "Mary, don't put your dirty jacket on the bed. "It's time for lunch. Mary is happy because she sees her favorite food chicken on the table. She tastes it and says, "Very nice. " Then Mr. Brown s

52、ays, "Mary, you can't eat before your grandparents eat. And you mustn't talk when eating. "After lunch, Mary goes into Peter's room. Peter is not happy. He says, "Mary, you can't come into my room without （没有）asking me.In the evening, the Browns go to bed but Mary does

53、n't. She is not happy because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home. With her jacket, Mary goes to the train station.She likes it because there're no rules there.（ 1 ） How long does it take Mary to get to the Browns' home? （不超过5 个词）（ 2） What food does Mary like best

54、? （不超过5 个词）（ 3） Why is Mary unhappy? （不超过15 个词）【答案】（ 1 ） Half an hour.（ 4） Chicken.（ 5） Because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home.【解析】【分析】文章大意：Mary 到布朗家做客，但是布朗家的一些规章制度让Mary 感到非常的不舒服，当天晚上Mary 就离开了布朗的家。（ 1）细节理解题，根据文中的语句The Browns and Mary leave the train station for theirhome. After half an hour, they get to the Browns' home. 理解可知，Mary 从车站到布朗家花费半个小时的时间，故填Half an hou