2009年高考英语试题单项选择汇编(全解析)(共19页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2009年高考英语试题单项选择汇编（全解析）一、（2009.全国卷I海南、宁夏卷同卷） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）21. -It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand? -_.A. No, thanks B. Yes, my pleasure C. No, never mind D. Yes, I do【答案】A 【解析】考查交际用语。前句表示主动提出给对方以帮助，我们无论同意与否，都要向对方表示感谢。My pleasure用来回答别人的感谢；Never mind表示告诉某人不要担心某事。22. Lets g

2、o to _ cinema thatll take your mind off the problem for _while.A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词。go to the cinema属于固定词组，the cinema表示泛指的电影院；for a while表示短暂的时间，“一会儿”。句意是“咱们去看电影吧，这样就会暂时忘记这个烦恼”。23. How much _ she looked without her glasses!A. well B. good C. best D. better【答案】D 【解析】考

3、查比较级。这里的“不戴眼镜”她看起来好得多，暗含着与她“戴眼镜”进行比较。形容词比较级可与much、even、far等连用。24. Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales please?A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever【答案】C 【解析】考查连接代词。句意是“请找负责国际销售的任何人接电话好吗”。这里的whoever相当于anybody that，它既是主句的宾语，也是宾语从句的引导词。 25. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets

4、? There _ be twelveA. should B. would C. will D. shall 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词。前句意思是，“你说什么，只有10张票？”可见说话者感到吃惊，由此可判断下句说话意思是“应该有12张票”。should表示应该符合句意。26. His sister left home in 1998, and _since. A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of C. had not heard of D. has not heard of 【答案】B 【解析】C、D是主动语态，hear o

5、f表示“听说”，后面应该有宾语。前句意思是“他妹妹1998年离开的家”，说明1998年前有音信，由此可判断下句意思是“她妹妹从1998年到现在以来才没有音信的（被听说过）”，因此是现在完成时态。27. I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt _. A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through 【答案】D 【解析】考查词组的意义。前句意思是“我试着给他的办公室打电话”，根据后面的转折词语but告诉我们，这个电话没有“打通”。get through表示“打通”电话，与某人通电话则是get through

6、to，其它短语无此意。28. She brought with her three friends, none of _ I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these 【答案】C 【解析】考查关系代词。分析句子结构可以看出“none of _ I had ever met before”是非限制性定语从句，修饰three friends。Of是介词，之后要用表示人的关系代词whom。 29. Edward, you play so well. But I _ you played the piano. A. didnt know

7、B. hadnt known C. dont know D. havent known 【答案】A 【解析】前句说。Edward，你（钢琴）弹得这么好，可见现在已经知道“你弹钢琴”，不知道是在过去，而不是现在，因此句子用一般过去时。 30. The children all turned _ the famous actress as she entered the classroom. A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at 【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。后句意思是“这位著名女演员一走进教室”，可以猜测前句意思是“孩子

8、们都转身去看她”。turn意思是转身，后面跟不定式作状语，表示目的。 31. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only_, but students became more interested in the lessons. A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy saved C. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy 【答案】B 【解析】考查倒装句。在英语中not only位于句首时主

9、谓要倒装，因此该句子中的主语teachers energy与谓语was saved要用倒装语序。句意是“教学中计算机的使用，不仅节省了老师的精力，而且学生对课程产生了兴趣”。 32. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _ them too hard.A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push 【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨义。上句是“鼓励孩子们尝试新的事情”，结合选项可判断下文意思是“但尽力不要使劲地督促他们”。 33. One of the most important questions

10、 they had to consider was _ of public health. A. what B. this C. that D. which 【答案】C【解析】考查代词。分析句子结构可看出they had to consider是定语从句，可见was是系动词，根据选项可判断后面不是句子，不需要疑问词，排除A和D。通过句子结构的分析空格应是指上文的question这个名词。语法告诉我们that指上文，而this指下文。句意是“他们不得不考虑的最重要的问题之一就是公众健康的问题”。 34. Everybody was touched _ words after they heard

11、 her moving story. A. beyond B. without C. of D. in 【答案】A【解析】考查介词。beyond words表示“在言语之外”，即不能用言语来表达，也就是“无法形容”了。句意是“听到她的感人故事之后，他们感动得无法用语言来形容”。35. Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _? A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take 【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。这里的decisions是take的宾语，具有动宾关

12、系，因此用过去分词，作后置定语。句意是“既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，人们对做出的决定满意吗”。 （2009.全国卷II） 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）【总体评析】（1）从15道小题的难易度和得失分的情况看，难度适中、考生不易丢分的有：第6、7、11、16、18和19题；而其余有一定难度，考生把握不准。尤其是第10、12小题，考生普遍失分。（2）这15道小题涵盖的语言点有：固定句型、不定代词、时态、形容词副词、状语引导词、固定短语、冠词、实义动词之间的区别、非谓语动词Ving、非限制性定语从句、交际用语、情态动词。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，

13、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。6. It is often _ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said【答案】A【解析】考查的是固定句型(it is +v+ed +that从句)。7. Charles was alo

14、ne at home, with_ looking after him.A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词8. Progress_ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be【答案】C 考查了时态-现在完成时9. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse

15、ride _. A. most B. more C. less D. little 【答案】A【解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)10. All the dishes in this menu, _ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. A. as B. if C. though D. unless 【答案】D【解析】考查状语引导词(unless)。全句意思是：在这份菜单上的所有菜，除非另外说明，会给二到三个人食用。11. Im sure that your lett

16、er will get_ attention. They know youre waiting for the reply. A. continued B. immediate C. careful D. general【答案】B【解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)12. The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get _ completely free. A. other B. others C. one D. ones【答案】C【解析】考查不定代词13. Jenny nearly misse

17、d the flight_ doing too much shopping. A. as a result of B. on top of C. in front of D. in need of 【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语(as a result of“由于-的结果”)。14. What I need is_ book that contains _ABC of oil painting. A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the 【答案】D【解析】考查冠词15. If you leave the club, you will not be _ b

18、ack in. A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved 【答案】B【解析】考查实义动词之间的区别(receive, admit, turn以及move。)16. They use computers to keep the traffic _ smoothly. A. being run B. run C. to run D. running 【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词v-ing，这儿构成(keep sth. doing。)。17. My friend showed me round the town, _ was very kind of

19、him. A. which B. that C. where D. it【答案】A 考查非限制性定语从句(这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。)18. Its high time you had your hair cut ; its getting _ . 【答案】B【解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much 19. -Do you mind my opening the window? Its a

20、bit hot in here. -_, as a matter of fact A. Go ahead B. Yes, my pleasure C. Yes, I do D. Come on 【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语20. I cant leave. She told me that I _ stay here until she comes back. A. can B. must C. will D. may 【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词must(必须、一定)三、（2009.北京卷）单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白

21、处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. John plays basketball well, _his favorite sport is badminton.A. so B. or C. yet D. for【答案】C。【解析】考查连词的用法。约翰篮球打得好，然而他最喜欢的运动却是羽毛球。用yet表示转折。22. You may use the room as you like _ you clean it up afterwards.A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if【答案】B.【解析】考查状语从句的用法。该句话的意思是

22、：只要你后来把房子打扫干净，你就可以按照你喜欢的方式使用这间房子。as long as =so long as只要。23. Scientists have many theories about how the universe _ into being.A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come【答案】A。【解析】考查时态的用法。宇宙是如何形成的，因为宇宙的形成这个动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时来表示已经发生的动作。24. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on hi

23、s own farm.A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow【答案】A。【解析】考查非谓语的用法。fresh fruit与grow的关系是被动和完成，所以用过去分词做定语。25. One of the few things you _ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A. need B. must C. should D. can【答案】D。【解析】考查情态动词的用法。关于英国人你可以肯定的一点是他们谈论

24、很多的天气。用can表示可以，能够，所以正确答案为:D。不能选C，should是表示责任和义务的。26. What do you think of teaching, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. where B. which C. when D. that【答案】A。【解析】考查定语从句的用法。定语从句主谓宾完整，说明应该填关系副词，先行词为a job，定语从句的意思是在这个工作中，所以答案用where引导的定语从句。27.

25、 The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated【答案】B.【解析】考查时态和语态的用法。The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。28. All of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective w

26、ay.A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present【答案】D。 【解析】考查非谓语的用法。通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因。为了更好的展示信息。所以答案为:D 29. The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, _ little foreign ownership. A. by B. of C. with D. from 【答案】C。 【解析】考查介词的用法。用with表示伴随。 30. When I talked with my gra

27、ndma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we _ up, her voice had been full of life. A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang 【答案】C. 【解析】考查时态。By the time 后的从句中多用一般现在时和一般过去时。根据该题的语境可以断定答案为:C. 31. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see _ it got

28、 any better. A. when B. how C. why D. if 【答案】D 【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词的选择。最初他不喜欢这件新工作，但是他决定给自己几个月的时间来看一下这件工作是否会变得更好。所以用if引导宾语从句。 32. John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _ with them to school. A. took B. had taken C. were taking D. would take 【答案】B。 【解析】the same suitcase 后省略了关系代词that，t

29、hat在定语从句中做了had taken的宾语; had taken动作发生在was given以前，用过去完成时。 33. The biggest whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _ 9-story building. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a 【答案】D。 【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空用the + n表示类别，是指blue whale 这一类动物；第二空用a表示泛指。 34. _ twice, the postman

30、refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 【答案】B。【解析】考查分词的用法。The postman与bite之间是被动和完成的关系，所以答案为:B。 35. Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _ extra stress. A.

31、it B. them C. one D. him 【答案】A 【解析】考查代词的用法。该句话的意思是：作为一个父母并非总是一件容易的事，但是作为一个有特殊需求的父母来说就需要有更多的额外的压力。it特指being the parent of a child with special needs这件事。 四、（2009.天津卷原创解析）英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Im trying to break the _ of getting up too late.A. tradi

32、tion B. convenience C. habit D. leisure【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由关键词getting up too late “起的晚和习惯”搭配合适，意思是“晚起的习惯”；tradition传统；convenience方便，便利；leisure休闲，空闲，均不和句意。Habit习惯，选C合适。2. My parents _ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live【答案】

33、A【解析】考查时态。后句意思“他们出生在香港，从来没有去过别的地方”，由此可知前句“一直在香港住”，时态用一般现在时，说明事实，故选A。3. - Were organizing a party next Saturday, and Id like you to come.- _! I have another one that day. Thank you just the same.A. Good luck B. What a pity C. Never do it again D. Well done【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。上句邀请对方，但下句由I have another one

34、 that day.可以看出那天不能去，此处答语应该是委婉回绝，what a pity 太遗憾的意思符合语境。其他均不和句意，故选B。4. _ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词不定式做目的状语用法。由后句the staff were working at weekends.可知在周末一直在工作的目的就是按时完成工程，故选D符合。5. A person

35、 _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句关系词辨析。分析句子结构可知，a person 作整个句子的主语，而a person 合e-mail count的关系是所有关系，故选C符合。6. - Sorry, I have to _ now. Its time for class. - OK, Ill call back later.A. hang up B. break up C. give up D

36、. hold up【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。本题创设的语境是打电话。break up 拆散；分解；give up 放弃；hold up延误，阻挡 ；hang up 挂断（电话），挂起;符合语境，故选A。7. It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.A. as B. which C. whether D. that【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句中的主语从句用法。此处要分析句子结构，看出it为形式主语，代替that they should get well prep

37、ared for their future，并且本句意思完整，故选D。8. Dont worry if you dont understand everything, the teacher will _ the main points at the end.A. recover B. review C. require D. remember【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。Recover恢复；require需要，要求；review回顾，总结,符合句意，故选B。9. _ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind

38、 farms on their land.A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词过去分词作原因状语的用法。分析句子可以看出，这是一个省略的原因状语从句，前后主语都是many farmers，由by the advances in technology，可知许多农民受到鼓舞，选C符合。10. The art show was _ being a failure; it was a great success.A. far from B. along with C.

39、next to D. regardless of【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语用法。along with同-一道；next to 在-近旁；在隔壁；次于；regardless of 忽视，不理睬；far from表示距离的远离；远远不，完全不，决不后跟名词，动名词后形容词；此处句意为艺术展决不是一个失败，而是一个巨大的成功，可知选A符合句意。11. - Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. - _.A. Id love to B. Im with you on

40、that C. Its up to you D. Its my pleasure【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语辨析。上句提出一个观点，由Id love to我喜欢去做Its up to you. 一切由你决定；Its my pleasure 别客气；Im with you on that，关于这事我赞成，支持你，可知，选B符合语境。12. It was a nice house, but _ too small for a family of live.A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty【答案】C【解析】考查副词用法辨析。按照句意此处是“让一个家庭去

41、住相当小”，排除A rarely罕见，稀少；D pretty和fairly 意思用法相近表示褒义，但程度大于后者；rather表示贬义，尤其能和比较级和too连用，B,D选项不行，故选C。 13. Im not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _ imagination.A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。此处句意为“甚至当他很小时，他都有丰富的想象力。”clear 清晰；cautions细心，谨慎；funny滑稽；vivid 生

42、动，鲜明，丰富；吻合语境，选D。14. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A. as B. which C. when D. though【答案】A【解析】考查as的非限制性定语从句。后句有我的做法正如/正像生活在天津闹市区的商人一样。本句为避免头重脚轻结构经过了调整，主语和谓语颠倒，这点要注意，which代替上句部分和整体内容，此处没有它的意思，排除B;C，D均不合适，as 正如，正像的意思符合，故选A.1

43、5. This printer is of good quality. If it _ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. would B. should C. could D. might【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气用法。前句表示打印机质量好，按道理起初的一年内不可能毁坏，所以下句提出了一种将来的可能性不大的假设，由此判断为与将来事实相反的假设，用虚拟，从句形式Be to do, 动词过去时；should 动词原形。故选B. 五、（2009.四川卷） 英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）

44、语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. - May I open the window to let in some fresh air? - _.A. Come on B. Take care C. Go ahead! D. Hold on!【答案】C【解析】根据语境可以知道：去开吧，去做吧。所以答案为：C。容易误选A。come on 的意思是“算了吧！加油！”2. He told us whether _ a picnic was still under discussion.A. to h

45、ave B. having C. have D. had【答案】A.【解析】考查非谓语的用法，分析句子可知whether +to do sth. 做了宾语从句的主语; He told us 后省略了宾语从句的引导词that。3. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy_.A. one B. it C. this D. that【答案】B。【解析】该题的意思是：我喜欢这个前面有一个美丽花园的房子，但是我没有足够多的钱去把它买下来。第一句话中的this house

46、表明在该语境中是特指的用法，所以答案为it，表示特指。该题容易误选one，要注意的是one表示泛指。4. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语的用法。remain后可接adj, v-ing, v-ed和to be done 等多种形式做表语，在该题中可以把seated视为一个形容词，所以正确答案为A。5. - Have you _? - No. I had the

47、 wrong number.A. got in B. got away C. got off D. got through【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语的区别。get in”插话，收割”；get away”离开，走开”；get off”下车”；get through”接通电话，完成，到达，通过”，由此可知该题的答案为:D，意思是“你接通电话了吗？”6. A great person is always putting others interests _ his own.A. below B. above C. in D. on【答案】B【解析】考查介词的用法，put others inter

48、ests above ones own意思是把别人的利益放在自己的利益至上。7. News came from the school office _Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. which B. what C. that D. where【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句的用法。在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news的内容，由于该题把同位语从句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了D项。8. - How about your journey to Mount Emei?- Everyth

49、ing was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the way.A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down【答案】B。【解析】考查动词短语的区别，答语的意思是：一切都进展顺利除了我们的汽车在途中抛锚了两次外。break down抛锚；slow down 慢下来；get down记下，写下；put down 扑灭。所以该题的答案为B. 9. - Would you please help me with the box? - _ A. Yes, please B. No, please

50、 dont C. With pleasure D. My pleasure 【答案】C【解析】考查情景交际，在英语中对于别人提出的帮助请求，通常用with pleasure（非常乐意）回答，my pleasure用来表示你帮对方做了某事后，别人向你表示感谢的用语，意思是“这是我乐意做的”。 10. _ many times, he finally understood it. A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语的用法。tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系，所以用having been

51、done来表示被动和完成。 11. - I wonder _ youll water this kind of flower. - Every other day.A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much 【答案】A 【解析】考查相似疑问词的区别。根据答语Every other day可知对方问的是多久浇一次这种花。how often问频率，符合题意。 12. Owen wouldnt eat anything _ he cooked it himself A. until B. since C. unless D. while 【答案】

52、C 【解析】考查连词的区别。该句的意思是：欧文不吃任何东西，除非这种东西是他自己亲自烹饪的。unless除非，符合语境。13. I dont care what people think.Well, you _A. could B. would C. should D. might 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。答话的人提了一个建议你应该关注别人对你的评价的。should可以用来向别人提建议，所以答案为：C 14. In order to find _ better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词的用法。该题的意思是：为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定再学习另外一门外语。第一空表示泛指；第二空用a +序数词+名词表示又一，再一。15 . Why dont we choose that road to save time?The bridge to it _.A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和语态。根据语境