石油钻井英语

1、行业英语之实用词方现场实用词汇短语一、甲方乙方1.承包商人员(Contractor'sPersonnel)EquipmentSupervisor设备总监MaterialsSupervisor材料总监SeniorToolpusher高级队长JuniorToolpusher值班队长Driller司钻SubSeaEngineer(SSE)水下工程师AssistantDriller(AD)副司钻DerrickMan井架工FloorMan(roughneck)钻工CraneOperator吊车工Mechanic机械师Electrician电气师Repairman修理工Welder焊工RadioO

2、perator电报员WarehouseMan(stockKeeper)材料员Medic医生SafetySupervisor安全监督Interpreter(translator)翻译ChiefSteward管事Cook厨师2、作业者及服务公司人员(Operator'sPersonnelandServiceCompanyPersonnel)DrillingSuperintendent钻井监督CompanyMan(Operator'sRepresentative)公司代表Geologist地质师MudLoggingEngineer(Mudlogger)泥浆录井工程师SampleCat

3、cher捞砂工MudEngineer泥浆工程师ROVEngineer潜水工程师Cementer固井工CementEngineer固井工程师TestingEngineer试油工程师CoringEngineer取芯工程师WirelineLoggingEngineer电测工程师、主要设备1.钻井设备(DrillingEquipment):Drawworks钻井绞车RotaryTable转盘Bushing补心TopDriveSystem(TDS)顶目区Swivel水龙头CrownBlock大车TravelingBlock游车Hook大钩Derrick井架PipeSpinningWrench钻杆气动扳手

4、Ezy-Torq液压猫头ElmagcoBrake涡磁刹车PipehandlingEquipment钻杆移动设备Ironroughneck铁钻工PipeRackingSystem钻杆排放系统DrillString钻柱DrillingSub钻井短节FishingTool打捞工具PowerTong动力大钳AirWinch(airtugger)气动绞车Crown-O-Matic(CrownSaver)防碰天车2 .泥浆系统(MudSystem)MudPump泥浆泵Shaleshaker振动筛MudCleaner泥浆清洁器Desilter除泥器Desander除砂器Degasser除气器Centrifu

5、ge离心、机MudAgitator泥浆搅拌器MudMixingSystem泥浆混合系统CentrifugalPump离心泵StandpipeManifold立管管汇RotaryHose水龙带BulkAirSystemandTank吹灰系统和灰罐3 .井控设备(WellControlEquipment):RamTypePreventor闸板防喷器AnnularTypePreventor万能防喷器BOPStack防喷器组GateValve闸阀ChokeandKillManifold阻流压井管汇RemotelyOperatedPanel远程控制面板ChokeControlPanel阻流控制面板BOP

6、HandlingEquipment防喷器搬运设备Diverter转喷器五.机房(EngineRoom)DieselEngine柴油机EmergencyGenerator应急发电机WaterMaker(desalinizationunit)造淡机AirCompressor空气压缩机Boiler锅炉Air-conditioningSystem空调系统PipingSystem管汇系统Generator发电机Transformer变压器DCMotor直流马达ACMotor交流马达4.安全设备(SafetyEquipment)FireControlSystem消防控制系统FireDetectionSys

7、tem火情探测系统FixedFireExtinguishingSystem固定消防系统PortableExtinguisher移动灭火器Fire-FightEquipment消防设备FoamSystem泡沫系统EscapeRoutes逃生路线BreathingApparatus呼吸器GasDetectionSystem气体探测系统HelicopterFacility直升机设施Sick-Bay(Hospital)医务室PollutionControl防污控制5.其他(Others)CementingUnit固井装置WellTestingEquipment试油设备MudLoggingUnit泥浆录

8、井房WireLoggingUnit电测装置ROV潜水器Meter米Foot英尺Inch英寸Day(night)Shift白(夜)班CrewChange倒班Position岗位Penetration(S腿插桩)入泥Evacuation撤离Rig(Drillingrig)钻机，钻井船Quarters(livingquarters,accommodationarea)生活区DrillFloor(Rigfloor)钻台Bridge(Pilothouse,Steerwheelhouse)驾驶室ControlRoom控制室Helideck直升机甲板CementingUnitRoom固井泵房AirCompr

9、essorRoom空气压缩机房BOPControlRoomBOP控制房RadioRoom报房EngineRoom机房Warehouse(Store)材料库房PaintRoom(paintlocker)油漆房库Mudpit泥浆池PipeRackArea钻杆排放区PipeSlide滑道Ramp坡道PumpRoom泵房ShaleShakerHouse振动筛房CoffeeRoom咖啡室Mess(dining)Room餐厅RecreationRoom娱乐房TVRoomChangeRoom工衣房Kitchen厨房三、钻具,井口工具,打捞工具DrillPipe钻杆DrillCollar钻铤HeavyWeig

10、htDrillPipe加重钻杆Elevator吊卡Tong大钳Make-upTong上扣大钳Break-outTong卸扣大钳MudBox泥浆防喷盒CasingStabbingBoard套管扶正器Slips卡瓦Spider卡盘MouseHole小鼠洞(接单根用)KellySpinner方钻杆旋转器KellyCock方钻杆阀ChainTong链钳Casing套管Tubing油管DrillString钻柱Jar(drillingjar)震击器RightHandThread正扣LeftHandThread反扣Stabilizer扶正器Rabit通管器Liner尾管Conductor导管ThreadP

11、rotector护丝Stand仔占杆）立柱Single（钻杆）单根Joint（钻具）根Bend弯头Sub短节PupJoint短钻杆，短节Connector接头Bit钻头BitBreaker钻头盒Box母扣Pin公扣HoleOpener开眼钻头Reamer扩眼钻头Overshot打捞筒JunkBasket打捞篮JunkMill平头磨鞋Spear打捞矛FishingTap打捞公锥CrossOverSub(XOSub)转换接头BottomHoleAssembly(BHA)下部钻具组合四.材料和工具Steel钢Iron铁Wood木Chemicals化学品Cement水泥Barite重晶石PotableWater淡水Fuel柴油Lubricant(Lube/Lubeoil)润滑油Grease黄油BallastWater压载水Gasoline汽油Mud泥浆Additive添加剂CausticSoda烧碱WeightM