新教材人教版高中英语必修三 U2 Reading and Thinking课件

1、UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUESReading and ThinkingLead-inHow do you feel after hearing this song?Dont be fooled by what you dont know.Dont be afraid of where you want to go.Cause there is a voice inside telling you what is right.Discussion Look at the following pictures and answer the questions.What are

2、some important life choices for you?College entrance examination 高考a suitable job?Its morals and virtues that direct Dr. Zhong in making hard choices in his life.“the backbone of China”支柱Pre-readingLook at the below pictures and answer the questions.Elizabeth Fry, Britain(伊丽莎白 弗莱）She was a middle-cl

3、ass Quaker who sought to highlight the squalid and unsanitary conditions in British prisons and provide practical solutions to help improve conditions and reform prisoners.英国监狱改革家、社会改革家以及作为贵格会教徒的基督教慈善家。她有时被称为“监狱天使”。新立法使囚犯的待遇更加人道化的一个主要推动力，她在努力中得到了在位君主的支持。自2001年以来，她一直被描绘在英格兰银行5英镑的钞票上。Song Qingling, Ch

4、ina（宋庆龄） 伟大的爱国主义、民主主义、国际主义和共产主义战士，举世闻名的二十世纪的伟大女性。Soong Ching Ling - the great patriotism, nationalism, internationalism and munist fighter, the world-famous 20th centurys great female.Jane Goodall, Britain 珍妮 古道尔长期致力于黑猩猩的野外研究，并取得丰硕成果，揭示了许多黑猩猩社群中鲜为人知的秘密，获得大英帝国勋章中的爵级司令勋章及联合国和平使者。Jane Goodall,who was b

5、ornon 3 April 1934 is a Britishprimatologist, ethologist, andUN Messenger of Peace.Jody Williams, America 乔迪 威廉姆斯乔迪威廉姆斯（Jody Williams），女，生于1950年10月9日，由于身心有障碍的哥哥经常遭受同学欺负和社会歧视，她自小就对不公正的社会事物有着强烈的憎恶，长大后她当上了教师，并积极投身于国际社会事业中。1997年她因为推动国际禁止地雷运动（International Campaign to Ban Landmines 、ICBL)而获得了诺贝尔和平奖。Joan

6、of Arc, France 圣女贞德法国的民族英雄、军事家，天主教会的圣女，法国人心中的自由女神。1337年11月，英王爱德华三世率军进攻法国，英法百年战争拉开序幕。贞德自称在1424年遇见过神迹，并成功预言鲱鱼战役结果，之后她几次带领法国军队对抗英军的入侵，并支持法查理七世加冕，为法国胜利做出了贡献。但她最终被俘，被处以火刑。What do they have in mom？They are great women full of love and peace，and they all brave to fight against the difficulties，and do thier

7、 best to get what they want.They also made the world better.university studyjobsmarriage partnersmoral decisions They will determine: how we live our lives and treat others; how we are remembered by others; the degree of respect and love we earn; our own ability to have clean consciences and live wi

8、th ourselves.They determine our future.What are some important life choices? lifechoicesReading and ThinkingLearn to make choices in lifeMother of ten thousand babies 万婴之母 Mother of ten thousand babiesLin Qiaozhi(1901-1983)From the title and the pictures, we can know that the passage might be about

9、_a female doctor who delivered a lot of babies. What kind of text is it ?argumentation 议论文 exposition 说明文 biography 传记1. What hard choices was Dr Lin faced with throughout her life? Underline the sentences about these choices.At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the

10、majority of girls, she chose to study medicine.Dr. Lin, however, rejected the offer.2 Read the text about Lin Qiaozhi and then answer the following questions.First-reading面临 _ _=all her life ambitious, strong-minded, determinedpatriotic （爱国的）What virtue does each choice show?Thinking of all the peop

11、le still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic.She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors.Though she never married,. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983.“Dont t

12、ry to rescue me any more. Dont waste the medicine any more.”kind, responsible, passionate（有同情心的）dedicated （有奉献精神的）selfless2. What were the results of her choices?She took the entrance exam and entered Peking Union Medical College;She did not stay in the US and came back to China to serve the women a

13、nd children; She continued to provide medical care for the people in need of help;She made great contributions to medical research, health and education;She did not have a family of her own;She worked hard until the day she died.3. What does the author want to illustrate by mentioning Dr Lins life c

14、hoices?The author wants to illustrate what it means to live a selfless life, caring for others.illustrateexplain, show or make sth. clearer by using examples, pictures, etc.（用举例、图画等）说明，解释TimeImportant events19011906At age 18At age 26She was born.Her mother died.She chose to study medicine instead of

15、 finding a husband.She graduated from Peking Union Medical College with the Wenhai Scholarship.Close readingRead the text carefully and fill in the form.TimeImportant eventsIn 1939In 1941She was sent to study in the US.She became the first Chinese woman to be appointed director of the OB-GYN deparme

16、nt of the PUMC Hospital.vt. 任命；委派TimeImportant eventsDuring the warFrom 1954 to 198322 April 1983Her department was closed. She opened a private clinic.She was elected to the first National Peoples Congress and held many important positions.n. 诊所She died. Para.1 A. What Dr Lin achieved and did for p

17、atients during the war Para.2 B. A key role Dr Lin played in the new Peoples Republic of China Para.3 C. Dr Lin Qiaozhis philosophy of life Para.4 D. Dr Lin s ambition as a young girl Para.5 E. Dr Lin lifelong selfless devotion to medical work Para. 6 F. The education and work experiences of Dr Lins

18、 earlier yearsSkimming1. Match the main idea with each paragraph.2. Go through the passage and answer the questions.1. What is the main idea of the passage?The passage is mainly about the life story of Lin Qiao zhi, an amazing doctor.2. What kind of text is it?A brief biography of Lin Qiaozhi.3. How

19、 are the events arranged?In chronological order or in order of time. krnldklSkimming_n. 传记 3. Read the text again and answer the questions. Use the facts and details from the text to support your conclusions.1. What was the main principle guiding Dr Lin through the choices in her life? The principle

20、 was to deny herself, and put others first.Post readingn. 道德原则；法则；原则principledenyvt. 否认_guide sb. through sth.：引导某人穿过；引导、指导某人做困难或复杂的事2. What kind of person do you think Dr Lin was?She was a very kind and amazing woman who was passionate about helping others.be passionate about sth.=be keen on sth.=b

21、e crazy about酷爱某物Check your answers.1345Question1:facts and details21. The principle was to deny herself, and put others first.Question2:122. Lin was a very kind and amazing woman who was passionate about helping others. Tip: Draw a conclusionAs you read, pay attention to facts and details mentioned

22、 by the author, and put them together to draw conclusions about the topic.facts and detailsbe passionate about sth.=be keen on sth.=be crazy about酷爱某物Post Reading-Retell plete the following passage using suitablewords from the text. Lin Qiaozhi is known (1)_ the “mother of ten thousand babies”(2)_ s

23、he had delivered over 50, 000 babies in her lifetime. When she was 18 years old, she chose (3) _(study) medicine instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls. (4)_ graduating from Peking Union Medical College, she immediately became the first woman (5)_ (hire) as

24、a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Then during the war, abecauseto studyAfterto be hired she opened her own clinic to help the patients. After the foundation of the new Peoples Republic of China, she held many important (6)_(position), but she was more interested (7)

25、 _(tend) patients. Dr Lin didnt retire (8)_ the day she died, 22 April 1983. positionsin tending untilMany studies have shown that shy, passive children tend to be socially _ by their classmates.2. She was so scared during the interview that she pletely forgot how she should _ to the questions.3. Ma

26、ny Americans _ about the sharp increase in the cost of health care and health insurance recently.rejected4. plete the following sentences using suitableverbs from the text. Be sure to use the correct forms.respond plainedadj. 被动的；顺从的adj. (增长、下跌等)急剧的n. 保险4. One of the advantages of _ energetic and po

27、sitive young people is that they _ to show interest in their work and they are eager to learn.5. The student union will hold a special meeting in January to _ someone to replace the secretary.hiringtendelectadj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的vt. 接替；取代；更换Language Points.核心单词1_ adj. 道德的n. 品德2_ n. 高尚的道德；美德3_ adj. 宝贵的；珍稀的

28、4_ vt. 租用；雇用n. 租用5_ n. 同事；同僚moralvirtueprecioushirecolleague6_ n. 十年；十年期7_ vt. 照顾vi. 倾向；易于8_ vt. 发表(作品)；出版9_ vi.& vt. 退休；离职10_ adj. 被动的；顺从的11_ vt. 接替；取代12_ n. 事故；意外decadetendpublishretirepassivereplacea ident.拓展单词根据词义写单词并牢记拓展单词1_ vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图illustration n说明；图画2_ n婚姻marry vt.结婚married adj

29、.已婚的3_ n大多数major adj.主要的(反)minority n少数minor adj.少数的4_ vi.& vt.抱怨，发牢骚 plaint n抱怨5_ vt.回复 vi.做出反应response n反应；回复illustratemarriagemajority plainrespond6_ n协会；联合会unite vt.团结；联united adj.团结的；统一的7_ vt.拒绝接受rejection n拒绝；否决8_ vt.选举；推选election n选举9_ adj.害怕的scare vt.惊吓 vi.受惊10_ adj.锋利的；(增长、下跌等)急剧的sharpen vt

30、.削尖；使锋利 11_ adj.有活力的energy n能量；精力unionrejectelectscaredsharpenergetic.阅读单词1dilemma n. _2faint vi. _adj. _3entrust vt. _4tuition n. _5fee n. _6scholarship n. _7physician n. _8clinic n. _进退两难的境地；困境昏倒不清楚的；微弱的委托；交付(小组)教学；讲课专业服务费；报酬奖学金医师；(尤指)内科医生诊所；门诊部9faraway adj. _10elsewhere adv. _11staff n. _12saving

31、 n. _(pl) _13kindergarten n. _14principle n. _15insurance n. _遥远的在别处；去别处员工；全体职员节省物；储蓄存款学前班；幼儿园原则；法则；原理保险；保险业.重点短语1_ 帮助渡过难关2_ 陷入困境3_ 与不一致4_ 面临；面对5_ 对负责6in need of _7 plain about _8at times _9tuition fees _10moral dilemma _carry. through.get in/into troubledisagree with.be faced withbe responsible for

32、.需要；急需抱怨偶尔；有时学费道德困境.重点句型1_ James helped an old woman who fell down while crossing the street.你听说詹姆斯帮助过一个过马路时摔倒的老太太吗？2But I _ its the right thing to do, do you?但是，我并不认为这是正确的做法，不是吗？3These words of Dr. Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of the amazing woman, and _ carried her through life of har

33、d choices.这些话让我们想要去探寻林巧稚医生、这个令人惊讶的女人的内心世界，是什么带领她走过艰难抉择的岁月。Did you hear thatdont thinkwhatreject/rdekt/vt.拒绝接受；不录用reject an offer拒绝一项提议rejection/rdekn/n.拒绝接受；否决home n家；栖息地；发源地at home在国内home and abroad国内外appoint/pnt/vt.任命；委派核心单词1.majority n大部分；大多数(教材P16)At age 18, instead of following the traditional

34、path of marriage like the majority of girls.十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路(1)the majority of. 大多数in a/the majority 占大多数(2)major adj. 主要的，重要的，大的n. 主修课程，专业；主修学生vi. 主修；专门研究play a major role/part in sth. 在某事中起重要作用an English major 英语专业的学生major in 主修(3)minor adj. 次要的；较少的；轻微的minority n. 少数民族；少数派The majority o

35、f people prefer peace to war.多数人要和平，不要战争。He believes that his supporters are in the majority.他相信支持他的人占多数。误区警示：(1)the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数均可。(2)“the majority of复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。(3)“the majority of不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The _ (major) of the citizens in that region have been affected b

36、y the dust.In Britain women are _ the majority.An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the mittee members _ (be) against it.Tom and I have something in common: we both major _ engineering.Briefly speaking, smoking is _ (主要原因之一)of cancer.One-third of the country is covered with gr

37、ass and _ (大多数)the citizens live in tents.In college I _ (主修) Natural Science. What was your major?majorityinareinone of the major causesthe majority ofmajored in2. plain vi. & vt.抱怨；发牢骚(教材P16).her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees.她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。(1)complain about. 抱怨complain

38、(to sb.) that. (向某人)抱怨complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事(2)complaint n. 抱怨make a complaint to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事a flood of complaints 大量的投诉He never complained about working overtime.他从来不抱怨加班。Mrs Jones complained to the doctor that her back always hurts her.琼斯太太向医生诉说她背部老是痛。She complained to me ab

39、out his rude behaviour.她向我抱怨他的粗鲁行为。 plain后面不能直接跟sb.作宾语，须先加介词to。具有类似用法的词还有explain，announce等。学法点拨：v-plain抱怨complaint抱怨weigh称重weight重量join连接joint接头单句语法填空/完成句子Mothers often plain _ their children _ wrestling on the bed.He will complain _having to do so much paperwork.Why dont you make a _ (complain) aga

40、inst your noisy neighbors?She _ (向我抱怨说) no one could tell her the feature of the house.We should think about how to deal with the problems instead of _ (抱怨别人的错误).他总是向我抱怨生活有压力。He is always _ the stressful life.toaboutabout plaint plained to me that plaining about others mistakes plaining to me about或

41、making a complaint to me about3.respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应(教材P16)She responded, “Id rather stay single to study all my life！”她回答：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！”respond to.(with sth.)回答，回复；对做出反应The teacher responded yes to the question that student put forward.老师对那个学生提出的问题作了肯定的回答。Unless we listen we cant know how

42、to respond.我们如果不听，就不知道怎么回答。I wonder how they respond to this advertisement.我想知道他们对这个广告有什么反应。It remains to be seen whether cancer will respond to the treatment.这种疗法对癌症是否有效仍待观察。词语积累：response n反应；回答；回复in response to作为对的答复/反应make a response (to.)(对)做出回应/反应即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子After all, knowing basic first-ai

43、d techniques will help you respond quickly _ emergencies.He made no _ (respond) to my question, and went on with his movie.We plained to the travel agency about the terrible service during our trip, but no one _ (respond) by now.How did they _ (对做出反应) the news?He_(没有回复) my congratulation letter.tore

44、sponsehas respondedrespond tomade no response to/didnt respond to4.reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用；冷落(教材P16)Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer.但是，林医生谢绝了邀请。reject sb. 拒绝某人reject ones idea/suggestion/plan 拒绝接受某人的想法/建议/计划reject an argument/a decision/an offer 拒绝接受一个论点/一个决定/一项提议reject the candidate 不录用这个候选人He wante

45、d to join the army but was rejected because of his poor health.他想参军，但因身体欠佳未被录用。If people are unkind to him, he feels rejected.如果人们对他缺乏同情，他就有被抛弃之感。语语积累：rejection n拒绝接受；否决a rejection letter一封回绝信painful feelings of rejection受冷落的痛苦感受societys rejects社会弃儿词语辨析：reject与refuse(1)reject vt.正式用词，“摒弃，不采用，不使用”，不可

46、接不定式作宾语。(2) refuse vi. & vt.普通用词，“拒绝”，可接不定式作宾语。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子/辨析填空(reject/refuse)He _ (reject) from the factory because of laziness.Although writing a _ (reject) letter can be difficult, there are situations where its absolutely necessary.He loves his daughter so much that he can _ (什么也不拒绝她).I abso

47、lutely _ to take part in anything thats illegal.When she was sent to a boarding school, she felt _ by her parents.was rejectedrejectionrefuse her nothingrefuserejected5.appoint vt.任命；委派；指定，约定(时间、地点)(教材P16).Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department o

48、f the PUMC Hospital.林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任appoint sb. to be. 任命某人担任appoint sb. as. 任命某人担任appoint a time 约定的时间We must appoint an experienced physician as soon as possible.我们必须尽快任命一位有经验的医生。We appointed him to be president of the club.我们任命他为俱乐部主任。He was appointed as ambassador to the United Nations.他被

49、委任为驻联合国大使。Lets appoint a day to have lunch together.咱们约定一个共进午餐的日子吧。词语积累：(1)appointed adj.约定的，指定的at the appointed time在约定的时间(2)appointment n任命；约定make an appointment with sb.与某人约会break/keep an appointment爽约/守约by appointment按照约定an appointment letter任命书即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Samon, disabled, is attended through

50、out his school days by a nurse _ (appoint) to guard him.I hate to rush you, but I have another _ (appoint).To his joy, he _ (appoint) as manager. After all, this represented his ability. And the moment he received the _ (appoint) letter, he called and made an _ (appoint ) with his former teacher, fo

51、r whose help he was grateful.The agricultural expert can only be visited _ appointment.The board of directors _ (任命他为经理).In no case should we fail to _(守约).appointedappointmentwas appointedappointmentappointmentbyappointed him to be managerkeep an appointment6.elect vt.选举；推选；选择，决定(做某事)(教材P17)In 1954

52、, she was elected to the first National Peoples Congress. 1954年，她当选第一届全国人大代表elect sb. (as). 选举某人为the newly elected president 新当选的总统elect to do sth. 选择/决定做某事Only someone born in the US can be elected as President.只有在美国出生的人才能被选为总统。She has elected to be e an archaeologist.她决心做一个考古学家。词语积累：election n选举；推

53、选；当选hold an election举行选举win an election在选举中获胜a round of election一轮选举election results选举结果即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子An increasing number of people elect _ (work) at home.The year 1789 saw the first _ (elect) in American history where a majority of people _ (elect) George Washington _ the first president.They _(选

54、他为主席).Faced with their failure in _ (第一轮选举), the party didnt lose heart.to workelectionelectedaselected him (as) Presidentthe first round of the election7.tend vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于(教材P17)She was more interested in tending patients.她更感兴趣的是治病救人tend (to) sb./sth. 照料/护理某人；照管某物tend to do sth. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事te

55、nd to/towards 倾向于，趋于She tended her husband carefully during his illness.她丈夫生病期间，她无微不至地照顾他。People tend to get fat when they grow older.人们年纪大时往往会发胖。On the matter I tend towards your opinion.在这个问题上，我倾向于你的观点。词语积累：tendency n趋势；倾向a tendency to do sth.做某事的倾向There is a tendency to use plastics in place of m

56、etals at present.目前出现了用塑料代替金属的倾向。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Typically, people tend _ (make) mistakes when tired.The nurses were tending _ those injured by firecrackers.The modern furniture designs tend _ simplicity.I have a tendency _ (talk) too much when nervous.People _ (往往需要) less sleep as they get older.The

57、 doctors and nurses in this hospital _ (照顾病人)patiently.to maketotowards/toto talktend to needtend the patients8.retire vi. & vt.退休；退职；(因伤)退出(比赛等)(教材P17)Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983.林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。retire from. 从退休retire as. 从职位上退休retire from office/servic

58、e 退职/退役His grandfather retired from work through injury.他祖父因伤而退休。He wants to retire as the greatest basketball player who ever lived.他想有一天退休，成为有史以来最伟大的篮球运动员。词语积累：retired adj.退休的，退职的a retired teacher一位退休教师retirement n退休，退职take early retirement提前退休即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子He has agreed to struggle on, though he

59、 hopes to retire _ his position.They will hold a party in celebration of her _ (retire).The other day a _ (retire) couple came to my office.He retired from the office _ a chairman.My father _ (从退休) teaching three years ago.fromretirementretiredasretired from9.principle n道德原则；法则；原则(教材P17)What was the

60、 main principle guiding Dr Lin through the choices in her life?指导林医生在她的一生中做出这些选择的主要原则是什么？in principle 原则上；大体上stick to the principles 坚持原则In principle, we usually dont allow any discount.原则上，我们一般是不给折扣的。A bicycle and a motorcycle are built on the same principle.自行车和摩托车是根据同样的原理制造的。即学即练完成句子_(原则上), the n