煤矿专业常用英语词汇已

1、煤矿专业词汇1 .综合词汇CoalMineResourcesDevelopmentandUtilizationPlan煤炭资源开发利用方案Description说明书Revised修改地ChinaCoalHandanDesignEngineeringCo.,Ltd中煤邯郸设计工程有限责任公司addendum附加物，附录EngineeringNo.工程编号ConstructionSize建设规模InnerMongolia内蒙古theInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion内蒙古自治区Location(矿井)位置SubordinativeRelationshipoftheMine

2、隶属关系subordinative?s?b?:din?tivadj.从属的，表示从属关系的drillingandblasting炮掘miningmethod采煤方法coalseam煤层coalthickness(m)煤厚strikelength(m)走向长度inclinewidth(m)倾向宽度miningheight(m)开采高度(采高)specificgravity(t/m3)容重dailycycle日循环数drivagepercycle(m)日循环进度(指掘进)outputpercycle(t)循环产量dailyoutput(t)日产量coalrecovered(10kt)煤炭回收量(万

3、吨)remarks备注drivagen.掘进drivingplace,developingface掘进工作面stopingn.(stope的ing形式)回采developmentn.开拓miningn.开采totalplanneddrivage(m)计划掘进总长度miningteamNo.1综采一队developingteamNo.2掘进二队Subtotal小计Total合计Grandtotal总计WorkingfaceID工作面编号detaillist,breakdown明细表Contents目录Chapter章Section节Generalsituations概况Overview概述Tra

4、fficandlocation交通位置Naturalgeography自然地理Enterprisetype企业性质Preparationbasis编制依据Statusquoandforecastofmineraldemand矿产品的需求现状及预测Coalpriceanalysis煤炭产品价格分析Generalsituationsofmineralresources矿产资源概况Minefieldstructureandgeologicalfeature井田构造及地质特征MiningconditionsandHydrogeologyconditions开采技术条件及水文地质条件Mineralres

5、ourcesreserves矿产资源储量CommentsonGeologicalsurveyReport对地质勘探报告的评述ConstructionPlan建设方案MiningPlan开采方案Waterpreventionandcontrolprogram防治水方案Preventionofthegasandcoaldustexplosion防治瓦斯、煤尘爆炸Minefireprevention矿井防灭火Minefielddevelopmentandmining井田开拓与开采Minecharacteristicanddevelopmentprinciple矿井特点及开发原则Minefieldde

6、velopment井田开拓undergroundmining井下开采Coalprocessing煤的加工，煤的洗选Coalquality煤质Environmentalprotection环境保护Majorsourcesofpollutionandpollutants主要污染源和主要污染物Ecologicalchangescausedbyminedevelopment矿井开发引起的生态变化Designedwithenvironmentalprotectionstandards设计采用的环境保护标准Preliminaryplanofpollutioncontrol控制污染的初步方案Developm

7、entPlanBriefConclusions开发方案简要结论Availablereservesofminedesign,designdutyandservicelife设计可采储量、设计生产能力、服务年限productscheme产品方案Mineindustrialfieldlocationandschemeofmininganddevelopment井口工业场地位置及开拓开采方案Briefassessmentsforengineeringproject对工业项目的简要评述Issuesandsuggestions存在的问题及建议attachedDocument附件entrustmentlet

8、ter委托书Record-KeepingCertification备案证明ReviewOpinionsonReportfor评审意见书Attacheddrawings附图attachedfile(邮件的)附件Surfaceandundergroundmapof井上下对照图planemap平面图sectionmap剖面图Miningarea矿区范围GeologicalandTopographicmap地质地形图GeneralLayoutPlanof总平面布置图geographiccoordinate地理坐标Itstrafficiscomparativelyconvenient交通较为方便Topo

9、graphyandlandform地形和地貌Theminingareatopographicdissectionisintense矿区地形切割强烈dryseason干季，旱季rainyseason雨季privateenterprise民营企业，私营企业minablecoalseams可采煤层one-third（1/3）cokingcoal1/3焦煤therawcoalashcontentsarebetween15%and25%®煤灰分为15%-25%thetotalsulphurcontentsofrawcoalsarebetween0.2%and0.5%.全硫0.2%-0.5%pr

10、oduction生产，产量（指宏观的）product产品（指微观的）civilianuse民用Coalpreparationplant（CPP）洗煤厂Preface前言beadministeredbytheauthoritiesof行政区划隶属于（准格尔旗窑沟乡）管辖workload,workvolume工程量（工作量）commissioning投产shaftbottom井底车场workingface工作面haulageway,haulageroadway运输巷mainhaulageway运输大巷mainroadway大巷tracktransport,trackhaulage轨道运输track

11、lesstransport无轨运输trackroadway轨道巷air-returnroadway回风巷roadway巷道shaft井筒incline,inclinedshaft斜井shaft,verticalshaft竖井verticalshaftdevelopment竖井开拓mineconstruction矿井建设mineconstructionvolume矿建工程量district采区roof顶板floor底板falseroof伪顶immediateroof直接顶mainroof老顶roofstability顶板稳定性workingface回采工作面，采煤工作面coalminingmet

12、hod采煤方法blast-winningtechnology爆破采煤工艺mininglevel开采水平longwallminingonthestrike走向长壁采煤法advancingmining前进式开采retreatingmining后退式开采upwardmining上行式开采downwardmining下行式开采belttransporter胶带输送机extensiblebelttransporter可伸缩胶带输送机belt胶带，皮带beltroadway皮带巷transfer转载，转运transferpoint转载点transloader转载机coalmining采煤cavingthe

13、roof放顶inclinedroadway斜巷levelworking,horizontalworking平巷shaftsinkinganddrifting井巷工程setuproom切眼adit平碉tunnel隧道shaftmouth井口mainshaft主井airshaft,ventilatingshaft风井synchronize使同步roadwaysupport巷道支护shield（support）采煤支架（掩护式支架）chock-shield支撑掩护式支架2 .矿山机械2.1. 采煤机械coalwinningmachinery采煤机械coalcutter截煤机（用于煤层内掏槽的采煤机械

14、）cutter-loader截装机（兼有掏槽和装煤功能的截煤机）coalwinningmachine采煤机shearer,shearer-loader滚筒采煤机trepanner钻削采煤机continuousminer连续采煤机conventionally-mechanizedcoalwinningfaceunit普通机械化采煤机组（高档普采机组）即采煤机+单体液压支柱fully-mechanizedcoalwinningfaceunit综合机械化采煤机组（综采机组）即采煤机+综合液压支架machineheight机身高度：自采煤工作面底板至采煤机机身上表面的高度cuttingheight截割

15、高度：简称截高，采高。web,webdepth截深：采煤机械工作机构每次切入煤体或岩体内的深度workingmechanism工作机构cuttingdrum截割滚筒cuttingunit截割部haulagespeed牵弓I速度internal（external）spraying内（外）喷雾safetywinch安全绞车：又称防滑绞车，用于防止采煤机械下滑的专用绞车2.2. 掘进机械roadheadingmachinery,drivingmachinery掘进机械roadheader掘进机shaftboringmachine,shaftborer钻井机raiseboringmachine反井钻机

16、：又称天井钻机，先正向钻出导向孔，再反向（自下而上）扩孔钻凿立井或斜井的钻机。2.3. 钻孔机械drillingmachine钻机down-the-holedrill潜孔钻机roofbolter锚杆钻机airpick风镐electriccoaldrill煤电钻electricrockdrill岩石电钻hammerdrill凿岩机drillcarriage凿岩台车bit,borebit钻头drillrod钻杆2.4. 运输机械Loader装载机械coalloader装煤机conveying输送tracktransport轨道运输tracklesstransport无轨运输minecar矿车man

17、car人车beltconveyor带式输送机extensiblebeltconveyor可伸缩带式输送机drum滚筒armoredfaceconveyor（AFC）可弯曲刮板输送机（溜子）driveunit驱动装置driveheadunit机头部driveendunit机尾部winch绞车overheadmonorail单轨吊车，单轨吊2.5. 矿井提升Cage罐笼Skip箕斗singleordoubleskip单箕斗或双箕斗effectiveskipcapacity箕斗有效提升能力minewinder,minehoist矿井提升机windingdrum卷筒frictionhoisting摩擦

18、式提升drumwinding缠绕式提升mainrope主绳tailrope尾绳headsheave,sheavewheel天轮headframe井架hydraulicsupport,poweredsupport液压支架singlehydraulicsupport单体液压支柱shield掩护式支架chock-shield支撑掩护式支架sublevelcavinghydraulicsupport放顶煤支架3 .地面设施headlamp,caplamp矿灯operationinstruction作业规程Air-returnshaft回风井Boilers锅炉coalstockyard储煤场dormit

19、ory宿舍楼heaters力口热器machinerepairshop机修车间maininclinedshaft,mainincline主斜井materialwarehouse材料库serviceinclinedshaft副斜井sewagetreatmentplant污水处理站powerequipment供电设备sitediscussions,discussionsonsite现场交流storagebunkers储煤仓bunkerage储煤设施surfaceproductionsystem地面生产系统winchroom绞车房officebuilding办公楼lockerroomsandbathh

20、ouse更衣室和浴室conferenceroom会议室livingquarters住处，生活区4 .煤炭加工及煤质run-of-mine,ROM,毛煤：煤矿生产出来未经过任何加工处理的煤。rawcoal原煤：从毛煤中选出规定粒度的肝石以后的煤。coalpreparationplant(CPP)洗煤厂，选煤厂gravityconcentration重力选煤jigging跳汰选煤coalflotation浮选cleancoal精煤：又称洗精煤middlings中煤：经过分选获得的灰分介于精煤与肝石之间的产品。Tailings尾煤Yield产率，回收率Recovery回收率coalsample煤样c

21、oalforcoking炼焦用煤cokingcoal炼焦煤non-cokingcoal非炼焦煤oxidizedcoal氧化煤weatheredcoal风化煤InternationalClassificationofCoalinSeam国际煤层煤分类lowrankcoal低煤阶煤mediumrankcoal中煤阶煤highrankcoal高煤阶煤coalgrade煤的品位：煤中含有杂质的程度。highgradecoal高品位煤：按国际煤层煤分类，干基灰分小于10%的煤。mediumgradecoal中品位煤：干基灰分等于或大于10%小于20%勺煤。lowgradecoal低品位煤：干基灰分等于或

22、大于20%,小于30%ChineseCoalClassification中国煤炭分类meagrecoal贫煤meagreleancoal贫瘦煤leancoal瘦煤：变质程度高的烟煤。单独炼焦时，大部分能够结焦。primarycokingcoal焦煤：变质程度较高的烟煤。单独炼焦时，生成的胶质体热稳定性好，所得交谈的块度大，裂纹少，强度高。fatcoal肥煤：变质程度中等的烟煤。1/3cokingcoal1/3焦煤：介于焦煤、肥煤和气煤之间的、含中等或较高的挥发份的强粘结性煤。单独炼焦时，能生成强度较高的焦炭。gas-fatcoal气月巴煤gascoal气煤1/2mediumcakingcoal

23、1/2中粘煤longflamecoal长焰煤weaklycakingcoal弱粘煤non-cakingcoal不粘煤humicacid腐植酸proximateanalysisofcoal煤的工业分析totalmoisture全水分ash灰分volatilematter挥发分fixedcarbon固定碳totalsulfur全硫apparentdensity视密度taryield焦油产率charyield半焦产率coalblending配煤coalmodification煤改质5 .煤矿开采miningareacapacity矿区规模feasibilitystudyforminingareaex

24、ploitation矿区开发可行'性研究generaldesignofminingarea矿区总体设计generalsurfacelayoutofminingarea矿区地面总体布置(underground)minefieldboundary井田境界(underground)minefieldsize井田尺寸Productionscaleofmine矿井井型：按矿井设计年生产能力大小划分的类型，一般分为大型、中型、小型矿井三种。surfaceminecapacity露天矿规模thinseam薄煤层medium-thickseam中厚煤层thickseam厚煤层flatseam近水平煤层

25、gentlyinclinedseam缓倾斜煤层inclinedseam倾斜煤层steepseam急倾斜煤层minefeasibilitystudy矿井可行性研究surfaceminefeasibilitystudy露天矿可行'性研究minedesign矿井设计surfaceminedesign露天矿设计preliminaryminedesign矿井初步设计preliminarysurfaceminedesign露天矿初步设计mineconstructiondesign矿井施工设计surfacemineconstructiondesign露天矿施工设计designedminereserv

26、es矿井设计储量designedsurfaceminereserves露天矿设计储量workableminereserves矿井可采储量workablesurfaceminereserves露天矿可采储量reservefactorofminereserves储量备用系数designedminecapacity矿井设计生产能力designedsurfaceminecapacity露天矿设计生产能力coal-seamproductioncapacity煤层产出能力minelife,servicelife矿井服务年限surfaceminelife露天矿服务年限minedevelopmentdesig

27、n矿井开拓设计surfaceminedevelopmentdesign露天矿开拓设计mining-districtdesign,paneldesign采区设计6 .矿井开拓minefielddevelopment井田开拓verticalshaftdevelopment立井开拓inclinedshaftdevelopment斜井开拓driftdevelopment平不同开拓combineddevelopment综合开拓areasdevelopment分区域开拓horizon阶段horizoninterval阶段高度inclinedlengthofhorizon阶段斜长mininglevel开采水

28、平subsidiarylevel辅助水平lift,levelinterval开采水平垂高shaftdeepening矿井延深preparationindistrict采区准备district,panel采区sublevel分段districtsublevel区段strip分带advancingmining前进式开采upwardmining上行式开采downwardmining下行式开采developmentroadway开拓巷道preparationroadway准备巷道gateway,gate回采巷道，顺槽blindshaft,stapleshaft暗井drawshaft溜井chute溜眼c

29、ross-cut石门districtcross-cut采区石门maincross-cut主石门mainroadway大巷mainhaulageroadway,mainhaulageway运输大巷gatheringmainroadway集中大巷mainreturnairway总回风巷rise,raise上山dip下山mainrise主要上山maindip主要下山districtrise采区上山districtdip采区下山districtstation,districtinset采区车场crossheading联络巷：曾称为“横贯”，即联络两条巷道的短巷coalpillar煤柱7 .采煤方法co

30、alminingmethod采煤方法workingface采煤工作面developmentface掘进工作面gatedevelopmentface顺槽掘进工作面exhaustingtypeventilationsystem抽出式通风系统dieselgeneratorback-upsystem柴油发电机备用系统exhaustfans风机，排风扇serviceincline副斜井mainincline主斜井serviceincline副斜井wasterock废石,肝石hoistvt.提升CoalbedMethane煤层气，瓦斯Qinglongtransformerstationat110kV青龙1

31、10kv变电站Facility设施Equipment设备minesurfacefacilities矿井地面设施coalminingtechnology采煤工艺，回采工艺longwallface(LWface)长壁工作面：长度一般在50m以上的采煤工作面。shortwallface短壁工作面：长度在50m以下wall煤壁miningheight采高open-offcut开切眼face-end,faceend工作面端头：长壁工作面两端与巷道衔接的地段。miningstartingline始采线terminalline终采线gob,goaf采空区haulagegateway,headgate,bel

32、tgate工作面运输巷，运输顺槽，下顺槽returnairway,tailgate,air-returngate工作面回风巷，回风顺槽，上顺槽coalcutting破煤blast-winningtechnology爆破采煤工艺，炮采conventionally-mechanizedcoalwinningtechnology(Con-Mech)普通机械化采煤工艺，普采(高档普采)fully-mechanizedcoalwinningtechnology综合机械化采煤工艺，综采fully-mechanizedlongwallface(FMLWface)综采长壁工作面blastingloading爆破装煤workingcycle工作循环advanceofworkingcycle循环进度，循环进尺fully-seammining整层开采，即一次采全高slicing分层开采room,chamber煤房roommining房式采煤法：每隔一定距离开采煤房，在煤房之间保留煤柱以支撑顶板的采煤方法。roomandpillarmining房柱式采煤法：每隔一定距离设置一个煤房，之间有煤柱支撑顶板，先采煤房直至边