黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十七中学2020年毕业学年下学期模拟测试（四）英语试题

1、哈 47 中学 2020 届毕业学年下学期模拟试题（四）英语试卷考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为 100 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。3.请按照题号的顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效； 在草纸、试题纸上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米的黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔记清楚。5.保持卡面整洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液修正带、刮纸刀。第 卷一、单项选择（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）选择最佳答案。()1. Whic

2、h pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. bread treatB. smooth thereforeC. train certain()2. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “ancient”?A. areaB. famousC. pale()3. Which word of the following doesnt have the same st

3、ress as the others?A. Percent.B. ExpectC. insect()4. Boys and girls, come on! Im sure youll the best in yourself in the test.A. bring outB. cut outC. give out()5. -Tom, what are you doing now? Ive been standing here for a while but you didnt notice me.-Im sorry for that. Listen! beautiful music it i

4、s! Ive lost myself in it.A. HowB. What aC. What()6. Its reported that the Entrance Examination to High School will last July 14 to July 16 this year.A. onB. fromC. in()7. Summer is coming. The on the trees are getting greener and thicker.A. leafB. leafsC. leaves()8. How time flies! Over four months

5、since we left school in January. Were looking forward to seeing each other again.A. Have passedB. has passedC. have past ()9. -Tom，could you tell me some ways to improve reading skills?-Guessing the meanings of the new words is a basic one. But when reading, you arent accepted to understand .A. some

6、thingB. nothingC. everything()10. -Going to study abroad the right choice for some students. However, there are some real disadvantages to studying abroad.- Thats right. I cant agree with you more.A. may beB. mustC. maybe()11. When you want to make friends, you must know the person you want to make

7、friends with. you know each other, your friendship will last.A. The more, the longer B. the better, the moreC. the better, the long()12. -Why do you want to buy the latest iPad instead of a PC?-Because it is very convenient and fashionable, it is a little expensive.A. thoughB. besidesC. but ()13.-Ha

8、ve you ever read the book Treasure Island?-Yes., its well worth . Its full of adventure and interest so that I want to read it twice.A. readB. being readC. reading()14.April 23rd is World Book Day, which encourages people, especially teens, the pleasure of reading. Its also the day to honor great wr

9、iters.A. enjoyB.to enjoyC. enjoying()15. Whenever a person difficulties, he two choices. One is to give up, the other is to face them bravely and try to overcome them.A. meets, hadB. meets, will haveC. will meet, has()16. Please look up the sky after you dont do well in the exam. If the sun is still

10、 shining, you shouldnt be too sad because nothing can take away the most fantastic dream really belongs to you.A. thatB. whoC. which ()17. - He forgot to have dinner again. Do you know ?- In order to prepare for the coming High School Entrance Exam.A. when will he stop to eat somethingB. why he work

11、s so hardC. How come he likes playing computer games()18. was written by an American writer, which is about four sisters in a common family during the American civil war(美国南北战争)and their stories that took place between them.A. Oliver TwistB. Tom SawyerC. Little Women()19. As is known to all, thanks

12、to our government and brave angles in white, the “new tubular virus”pneumonia( 新 冠 病 毒 肺 炎 ) has been controlled better in China. But as students, we should to do our part.wear masks when going outget together with our friends during having Internet classed to relax ourselves when we feel tiredstudy

13、 and rest regularlyput more time to good use in study without indoor exercisekeep good healthy habitsA.B.C.( )20.The Whites get $16000from their work every month and a quarter of the money is used for their two childrens life education. According to the form below, they pay for each childs education

14、 every year.School educationFoodClothesAfter-school classesAmusement?15%15%30%30%A. $2400B. $4800C. $9600二、完形填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）Have you ever heard of the old saying "If you dont ask, you don't get'"? Asking questions can open doors and bring us the chances that are already out th

15、ere.As a child, it's easy 21 that you dont understand. But sadly, as we get older, we stop asking! Maybe it's because we feel that as adults, we should know 22 things mean and we don't want to appear stupid. 23 perhaps we have just stopped caring enough about learning new things and gett

16、ing new experiences. But whenyou start to ask, you usually start to get!Take an example. When you go to a restaurant and see something on the menu that is unfamiliar(不熟悉), do you ask the waiter what it is? Congratulations if you 24 ,but most people will just pass it over and order what they know. Th

17、at's a chance 25 !When in conversation with a group of people, how many times has something been mentioned that you dont understand? Instead of asking for an explanation( 解 释 ), just staying very 26 seems much easier. Another chance wasted! If you really want to move forward then you need to lea

18、rn new things every day. You need to widen your horizons(视野), take on new experiences and discover 27 you need to get.One of the keys to good conversation is asking questions. People won't think youre stupid 28, theyll begin to like you and you will soon find that you are getting all kinds of be

19、nefits. So dont be afraid to 29 questions. Youll learn new knowledge and you ll discover new chances that will bring success to your life.So get started 30asking yourself some questions. Very soon you will begin to “get"!根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()21.A. saying()22.A.what()23.A.SoB. saidB. howB. OrC.to sayC

20、. whyC. For()24.A.don'tB.doC. will()25.A.losingB. lostC.be lost()26.A.quietB .quieterC. more quietly()27.A.allB. thatC. which()28.A.HoweverB. ThereforeC. Instead()29.A.riseB. raiseC. put on()30.A.inB. withC.by三、阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分） (A)Living placesThe home of the elephant is in the deep forest

21、. It is the largest of all land animals, and is found both in Asia and Africa, One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon. The huge forests on the island become the home of thousands of elephants. The trees grow thick and tall. They make many parts almost dark, w

22、hile bright sunlight is above and around them.Living habitsThe elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest. There he will stand swinging his ears, to drive away the flies or he will pull down a branch( 树 枝 ) from a tree to fan himself. He likes bathing, and to be near a lake or

23、 running water. There he takes in the water with his trunk, and spreads it all over his body.FoodThe elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees. There is plenty of food for him in the forests, though he is not always happy with what he finds there.Way of movementWhen

24、a group of elephants moves about in the forest, the oldest goes first. The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are safest. Then all move along with a great noise, the branches of the trees bending and breaking before them. Though the elephant is usually harmless, no one d

25、ares to attack(袭击)a groupof them moving through the forest.How people treat themIn Asia the elephant is trained to work. At one time the African elephant also was trained. Soldiers in ancient times often went to fight on the backs of African elephants. But now the elephant that lives in Africa isill

26、egally( 非法地) hunted mainly for its valuable ivory. In order to protect them, governments around the worldhave developed laws to stop this.()31.The elephant likes the part of the forest.A. bright and sunnyB. deep and coolC. dry and deep ()32.Elephants like to do the following things except .A. bathin

27、gB. having fruitsC. harming people()33.Why are young elephants and their mothers in the middle while moving?A. To keep safe.B. To avoid making noises.C. To break the trees. ()34.What is the African elephant now mainly hunted for?A. Working for people.B. Performing for people.C. Selling for money. ()

28、35.Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?A. Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon.B. Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears.C. Elephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest.(B)A daughter complained to her father about her lif

29、e and how things had been so hard for her. She did not know how she was going to make it and wanted to give up. She was tired of fighting and keeping on. It seemed as one problem was solved a new one appeared.Her father, a cook, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed eac

30、h on a high fire. In one he placed carrots, in the second he placed eggs, and in the last he placed coffee beans. He led them boil, without saying a word.The daughter had no idea what he was trying to do. Half an hour later, he turned down the fire and placed the carrots, eggs and the coffee into di

31、fferent bowls. He asked his daughter, "Darling, what do you see?”"Carrots, eggs, and coffee,” she replied.He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She did and noticed that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she watche

32、d the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. The daughter enjoyed the taste of coffee and smiled.She asked, "What does it mean, Father?”He explained,“Each of them had faced the same situation, 212 degrees of boiling water. However, they had different results. The carrots we

33、nt in strong and hard. But after going through boiling water, it became soft and weak. The inside of the egg became hardened in the boiling water. It was also changed by the water like the carrots. However, the coffee beans are the most powerful. After they were in the boiling water, they turned the

34、 water into tasty coffee.”"Which are you?" he asked his daughter. “When adversity( 逆 境 ) knocks on your door, how do yourespond(作出反应)？Are you a carrot, an egg, or a coffee bean?”()36.It seemed that there were different problems waiting for the girl to solve. ()37.The father put the things

35、into a pot and boiled together.()38.When the daughter tasted the coffee, she understood her fathers purpose.()39.The carrots, eggs and coffee beans face different situations so they have different results. ()40.When adversity knocks on our doors, we should learn to get used to it and change it.(C)Yo

36、ung people in China are more optimistic(乐观的)than the youth(青年人) in other countries, according to a survey. It asked 20,000 young people in 20 countries including China, the United States and the United Kingdom how they think and feel about the world. The survey found that 53 percent of those questio

37、ned in China think the world is becoming a better place, the highest percentage among the countries surveyed.When asked why they felt hopeful for the future, 93 percent of Chinese youth think it's because of progress in technology. Medicine, renewable energy and computing may make life in the fu

38、ture easier. Some 64 percent ofChinese youth also think China is a good place to live. The biggest reason (29 percent) is that China is“a country in which anyone is able to get on if they work hard”.The survey also found young people in new economies(经济体)are more hopeful about the future than thosei

39、n developed countries. Following China, Indian youth were the second most optimistic (49 percent).Those in France, Italy and Turkey are the most pessimistic(悲观的).The rise of global terrorism(恐怖主义)worries them most.However, Chinese young people seem to worry about something else. As much as 82 percen

40、t of them worry about climate(气候)change. China is the only country out of the 20 in which climate change was the biggest cause of fear for future.The survey took this as a good thing. Chinese youth have more knowledge than anyone of how serious the climate problem is and will be pressing (迫切的) for c

41、hange.( )41.In the survey, about felt hopeful about the world.A.20 countriesB.10,600 Chinese youthC.53 percent of Chinese youth questioned ()42.Those Chinese youth felt hopeful for the future mainly because they think .A. technology progresses quickly in ChinaB. they have more abilitiesC. China is a

42、 good place to live( )43.The underlined word "renewable” in the passage probably means " ” in ChineseA.枯竭的B.再生的C.繁荣的 ()44.What else did the survey find?A. Young people in developed countries are more optimistic.B. The Indian youth are the most pessimistic.C. Global terrorism worries the yo

43、ung in countries like Italy. ()45.Which is the main idea of this passage?A. Chinese young people are more optimistic.B. Chinese climate changeC. The rise of global terrorism(D)A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just speak. The word "listen" has the s

44、ame letters as the word "silent". Listening silently is a good quality that we should have.46 Listening is really helpful.When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express his poor feelings. At this moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets calm.47. Maybe it is a good way to h

45、elp him out.48. For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do so because they are anxious about our health, study and so on. If we listen patiently, our parents will feel we care about them. A loving silence is often more powerful than words.Listening is pol

46、ite behavior.Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others.49. In order to show our respect for others, we had better listen to them first. Then we can express our ideas.50. Every head is a world. So we should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as

47、we can, and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on.A. Listening is a kind of love.B. Then why is it important to be a good listener?C. Listening sounds easy, but it's not. D. In fact, that's not polite.E. Then we may have a good talk with him.第 II 卷四、交际应用（本题共 10 分，每空 1 分）（A）从 A-G 选

48、项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A. You're lucky to have such a good mother.B. Whats wrong with you?C. I'll try to understand her.D. She nags(唠叨) me about almost everything.E. Im sure you can make it.F. She always nags me.G. Is there anything wrong?A:Hello, This is Tom! B:Hello!A:You sound a

49、little upset. 51 B:Yes. It's just my mom. 52 A:Really? What does your mother nagyou about?B: 53"Get up now- Everything must be in place - Don't forget to take lesson online-A:Well,all the mothers like saying these words to their children. But I should say she nags you because she cares

50、about you. In fact, 54B:I agree with you. But-A: In my opinion, if your mom knows that everything you do is fine, she will never nag. B: If so, Ill go out of my way to make my business in order.A: 55B: Thank you.51. 52. 53. 54. 55. （B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A: Good morning. What can I do for you?B: Im 56

51、of buying cotton trousers and a silk shirt. A: 57your favorite color?B: Black or blue for the trousers and red for the shirt.A: There are a lot of red shirts that you can 58from, but there are only gray cotton trousers. B: This shirt is very beautiful, but I dont like gray trousers.A: Do you like th

52、e trousers made of a new material? They are comfortable to wear. We have some 59black and blue.B: But they are all expensive. When will they be on 60? A: Maybe in one month.B: OK, Ill come in one month again. This time, Ill take the shirt.56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 五、任务性阅读（本题共 20 分，每空 1 分）先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，

53、然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。(A)exactnotAfricandisappointdrinkhegive upmuchWhen Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa, there was 61 clean water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from 62 or bathing in dirty water. What

54、she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well( 井 )so that people in 63 could have clean water. He did extra chores for his parents and raised $ 70 all by himself. Then he found out that itactually cost $ 2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have 64at this point, but not Ryan. He wa

55、s 65,but determined to raise moremoney. Finally he collected over $ 2,000.That money was used to dig the first of "Ryan's wells".Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for 66 wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over $ 1,500,000! Ryan calls himself " a normal boy "and likes

56、 to play ice hockey when he's not in school or travelling around the world talking to other students about 67 and his work. As for the future, he has said that he isn't 68 sure what he will choose to do." Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!"(B)Alice

57、is a college student and in her internship(实习期)now. Last month, she bought a scarf which she really liked. It cost her more than 50 dollars. It's not cheap, but it made her happy, because she had dreamed of having one for a long time.Every morning, when she puts on her new scarf, she feels so happy that it seems the whole day is full of hope. Alice has been used to rewarding( 奖 励 )herself through shopping. This hobby also drives her to work hard and makes her life keep getting better.But her mother, Mrs. Miller thinks quite di