2014年长沙市中考英语试题 (答案)免费版

1、2021年长沙市中考英语试题 I. 听力技能两局部，共20 小题，计25 分第一节对话理解根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确答案答复以下问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。共15小题，计15 分听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，答复1 个小题。1. What animals does the woman like best? A. B. C. 2. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. How often does the man play basketball

2、? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.4. Where is the boys T-shirt? A. On the bed. B. On the chair. C. On the sofa.5. What does Tinas father do? A. An engineer. B. A worker. C. A doctor.听第六段对话，答复第6 至7 小题。6. When will the train leave? A. 7:30 B. 8:30 C. 9:307. How is the weather no

3、w? A. Rainy B. Snowy C. Sunny听第七段对话，答复第8 至9 小题。8. What are they going to do tomorrow evening? A. Go to a concert. B. Go shopping. C. Go swimming.9. How are they going there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.听第八段对话，答复第10 至12 小题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B

4、. In a restaurant. C. In a shop.11. What does the man want to do? A. Buy a book. B. Repair a watch. C. Change a CD player.12. Why does the man choose the blue one? A. Because his son likes blue best.B. Because it is the cheapest one. C. Because it is made in America.听第九段对话，答复第13 至15 小题。13. Whats the

5、 probable relationship关系between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.14. Whats the matter with Paul? A. Hes not good at geography.B. He has trouble learning English. C. He failed in his science exam.15. How can he improve his pronunciation? A. By liste

6、ning to the tape. B. By taking notes in class. C. By making word cards.第二节笔录要点根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3 个单词。共5 小题，计10 分NameAgeTimeVolunteer workMikesixteenon Saturday morningJanefourteencleans rooms, sings songs and 18._ with the oldFredevery summer vocationbuys some 20._ for the poor kids in Africa

7、and visits themII. 知识运用两局部，共25 小题，计25 分第一节语法填空 从A、B、C 三个选项中选择最正确答案填空。共15 小题，计15 分21. My sister is old enough to dress_now. A. himself B. herself C. myself22. Mothers Day is_the second Sunday in May in the United States. A. on B. in 23. _of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish

8、so much homework. A. Either B. Both C. Neither24. Is the schoolbag under the desk yours? No, its my_. He left it there just now. A. brother B. brothers C. brothers25. _nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night. A. What B. What a C. How26. Oh, it was fantastic! Lily danced so well. We

9、ll, I think Kate danced _than lily. A. well B. better C. best27. The shop_sells flowers is at the end of the street. A. who B. where C. which28. Its going to rain. Youd better take an umbrella_you may get wet. A. or B. and C. but29. Little Tom computer games when his mother got home. A. is playing B

10、. plays C. was playing30. Whos singing in the garden? It be Mr. Brown. He always practices singing at this time. A. must B. cant C. need31. It is getting cold. Would you mind the window? Of course not. A. closing B. to close C. closed32. I wont go to tomorrows party I am invited. A. if B. unless C.

11、When33. I am afraid that I cant finish the task successfully. Dont worry. You plenty of time to do it. A. will be given B. give C. will give34. Your brother is an excellent basketball player. So he is. He to play basketball three years ago. A. has started B. starts C. started35. Excuse me, could you

12、 please tell me ? Sure. Its about ten minutes walk. A. how long it takes to go to the zooB. how far it is from here to the zoo C. how far is it from here to the zoo第二节词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确答案。共10 小题，计10 分 This morning I got an e-mail from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys

13、his new life at Harvard University.The 36 made me think of the first day when we moved into this house. Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the housesuch as his toys, books and clothes, 37 , his little hand knocked over打翻a bottle of paint o

14、n the shelf. Thepaint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess一团糟. “Oh, my God! My wife rushed in angrily. Ilooked at my son, and his small face was filled with 38 . I 39 and held his hand, “Take it easy, Roy. Now lets do something to make it look 40 . I took out a 41 . “You see, Dad is a

15、magician魔术师, I can change it into a big tree. His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall. We spent the whole afternoon 42 and laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds andsmall animals. Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy. On that day,

16、everybody in the house knewsomething 43 happened. The night before Roy left for Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day when he had knocked overthe paint. “Since then Ive 44 worried about making mistakes, he continued, “I believe I can always 45 ways to solve the problems.36. A. call B. e

17、-mail C. card37. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Gladly38. A. happiness B. hope C. fear39. A. cried B. smiled C. shouted40. A. nice B. bad C. wrong41. A. drum B. brush C. clock42. A. washing B. cooking C. painting43. A. dangerous B. boring C. special44. A. never B. always C. sometimes45. A.put outB. hand

18、out C. find outIII. 阅读技能三局部，共20 小题，计40 分第一节阅读选择共10 小题，计20 分A阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最正确选项答复以下问题或完成句子。(共5 小题，计10 分) When Jasons parents saw him for the first time, they were shocked震惊.This lovely little baby withshining blue eyes and curly hair was born disabled残疾的. But soon the young couple acce

19、pted this fact.Jasons arms are just half without hands and his legs arent fully grown either. They even forgot to think of him asdisabled. At the age of six, he told his mother he wanted to get down from the prosthetics假肢and play with otherkids. This was the last time Jason had worn them. He now has

20、 an electric wheelchair轮椅, but he never uses itat home or when it is easy for him to move using only his body. Jason learned handwriting and coloring at school, holding the pen between the ends of his arms. He alsolearned to eat with forks at home. When he was ten, he fell in love with football. He

21、never had a pair of shoes inhis life because of the shape of his feet. He only wore socks on the football field. He never won a match, but herefused to give up. His strong arms and body, as well as some fantastic ways made him a respected受尊重的player on the school team. He went to a famous university

22、after high school. Now Jason still faces many hardships in life, but he will make you believe that you can do what he has done.“Never be afraid of any difficulty, Jason often encourages others in his speeches.46. Why were Jasons parents shocked when they saw him for the first time？ A. Because he was

23、 born disabled.B. Because he had big hands. C. Because his hair was curly47. Jason learned to write and color by holding the pen _ . A. between his legs B. between his arms C. between his teeth48. What does the underlined word “hardships mean in this passage? A. 成就B. 贫穷C. 困难49. From the passage, we

24、learn the following about Jason EXPECT _ . A. he only uses his electric wheelchair at home B. he only wore socks while playing football C. he is never afraid of any difficulty in life50. What is the best title标题of this passage? A. Disabled but still ableB. Playing football brings good luck C. Never

25、wear prosthetics even disabledB阅读以下图表，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最正确选项答复以下问题或完成句子。共5 小题，计 100，000 people have learned to speak another language with PARLAThe “ Parla method allows you to study where and when you want to. We send youCDs and books , and by listening, repeating and reading, you can be fluent流

26、利的in your chosen language in a month! There are 20 languages to choose from. To findout more, call our training center at 662-867-8548 or visit Parlaedu . One week free trail (试用)10 分51. How soon can you be fluent in your chosen language? A. In a week B. In a month C. In a year52. Which of the follo

27、wing is NOT true according to the advertisement? A. Parla is a method of learning languages. B. You will get CDs and books from the training center. C. Any trail must be paid.Rules for residents1. You may make tea and coffee in your rooms, but cooking is not allowed.2. Visitors are welcome to stay i

28、n your rooms until 11 p.m., but please do not play loud music after 10 p.m.3. There is a TV in the Students Lounge休息室for students to watch in their free time.4. There are washing machines on every floor for washing your clothes. Please dont hang clothes out of thewindow to dry.5. Each floor has a te

29、lephone for making local本地的calls only. No international calls, please.53. According to the rules, the residents住宿者can _ . A. make tea and cook meals B. play loud music at 11 p.m. C. watch TV in their free time54. The rules above are made for _ . A. students B. workers C. patients55. We may learn fro

30、m the rules that _ . A. visitors are welcome to spend the whole night in the rooms B. hanging clothes out of the window to dry isnt allowed C. each floor has a telephone for making international calls第二节摘录要点，阅读下面的材料。然后在表格中完成内容摘要。每空不超过3 个单词。共5 小题，计10 分Some etiquette礼仪in modern lifeDo you often use a

31、cellphone? Do you take the subway to school every day? These items make our modernlife easier. But do you know how we should behave properly while using them? The following suggestions mightbe helpful.For cellphone users Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public.Shouting on the phone

32、 may make others feel uncomfortable. And youd better not use it during an appointment约会. Stop sending messages or playing games with your cellphone at a dinner or a party. Its a good time to communicate交流with your family and friends. Dont make or answer a call while driving. It is not only very dang

33、erousfor both you and your passengers but also against the law.For subway passengers You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway. Youre not allowed to eat, drink or smoke on the subway train. The smell and noise may trouble others. Its our duty to keep the train c

34、lean and tidy. Besides, smoking is bad for health. You cant take pets on the train. As we all know, animals may spreaddiseases传播疾病and get the train dirty. Youd better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isnt crowded. Offering your seat to someone who needs it is regarded as good manner

35、s.Titles：Some etiquette in modern life Items (工程) Dos DontsCellphoneusersKeep your 56._ down in public Dont send messages or play games at a dinner or a party. while driving. Wait in line Offer your seat to someone who needs it. Dont eat, drink or smoke on the train. 60._ on the train. Dont lie acro

36、ss the subway seats.第三节 答复以下问题阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容答复以下问题。共5小题，计10分 The World Wide Web 万维网turned 25 years old on March 12th. It has become a very important partin our daily lives. We cant imagine living without the web, the short form of the World Wide Web. In 1989, a British engineer named Tim Berners-L

37、ee came up with the idea of the Web. It is a group of “pages of information that are connected to each other around the world. That is the very beginning of the Web. Since then, the Web has greatly changed the way people live. With a click(点击)of a mouse we can read news,buy things, make friends and

38、learn anything were interested in. Now, 25 years after its birth, how will the Web influence life in the future? Scientists believe there are both advantages and disadvantages. A growing Web will help build “better relationships between different cultures. Also in the future, everyday items could be

39、 connected to the Web. We could share plenty of information to make our daily lives more convenient(方便的). So one day in the future, your front door could send you a message. “Dear sir, everyone hasleft the house, but Im still open! But scientists warn警告us that if we share personal information on the

40、 Internet it could get into the wronghands. “Its not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen. People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun. Never be controlled by the Internet. said Berners-Lee.61. How old is the World Wide Web?62. Who came up with the idea of the Web?63. What can w

41、e do by clicking a mouse according to the passage?64. Will the Web influence life in the future?65. What could happen if we share personal information on the Internet?IV. 写作技能三局部，共11 小题，计30 分第一节翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将划线局部译成英文或中文。共5 小题，计10 分Sometimes you feel busy and worried. 66.你可能有许多事情要做，时间却不够。You may wonde

42、r, “ Where does time go? Here are some ideas to help you make use of it and find more free time to enjoy your life.Plan ahead of time. 67. Its necessary for you to make a plan at the beginning of a week or a day. Think of what you really need and dont need to do. Spare匀出some time to have a short res

43、t and look back on what youve done. You may have a sense of success.Say no to yourself. If you are not excited about attending出席a social activity, then dont go. 68.呆在家里休息。If you plan to go to a supermarket but it is raining heavily, why not stay inside? Its fine to change your mind and do your shopp

44、ing another day.Change your pace节奏). If you usually go shopping on Saturday, choose a weekday night to go instead. 69.The stores are less crowded on Wednesday evening than Saturday afternoon. You can feel better if you regard your way home as taking a relaxing walk after supper.Focus on关注simple plea

45、sures. 70.When your days work is done, its time to get yourself relaxed. A pleasant bath, a cup of coffee or a gentle song can be enough. Although expensive relaxation is nice, when you focus on simple pleasures, youll get more.第二节完成对话通读下面的对话，根据上下文不全对话内容。共5 小题，计10 分A: How is it going, Amy?B: 71. . My math h