新人教新目标版八年级英语上册Unit10Ifyougotothepartyyou’llhaveagreattime短语语法知识点汇总

1、Un it 10 If you go to the party,youII have a great time、必背短语。1.待在家里stay at home2.乘公共汽车take the bus3. 一半的冋学half the class4.从订购order sth. from5.在聚会上at the party6.炸土豆片，炸薯条potato chips7.犯错误make mistakes8.犯粗心的错误make careless mistakes9. 一条建议a piece of advice10.给某人一些建议give sb. some advice11.建议某人做某事advise s

2、b. to do12.害怕去做某事be afraid to do13.赚（许多）钱make (a lot of ) money14.环游世界travel around the world15.得到教育get an educati on16.保守秘密keep to on eself17.因某事生气be angry at/about sth.18.生某人的气be angry with sb.19.逃避；逃跑run away(from)20.分/切成两半cut in half21.解决一个问题solve a problem22.待在外面stay out23.起床晚get up late24.帮助某人

3、做某事help sb. (to) do sth25.做某事的最好方式the best way to do26.拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.27.太而不能t ooto【教材内容解析】Sectio n A1. If you go to the party, you llhave a great time. (P. 73)have a great time 意为过得愉快、玩得开心”，相当于enjoy on eself或者 have fu n。例句： They are having a great time in the park.例句：=They are enjoying thems

4、elves in the park.2. The stude nts are talk ing about whe n to have a class party/a class meet ing/a birthday party.(P. 74)have a class meet ing意为 开班会”。例句： We will have a class meeting next week.3. What will Markorganize? (P. 74)organize 用作及物动词， 表示组织、 安排”， 后接表示组织、 活动类的名词做宾语， 名词形式为 organization 表示“组织

5、”。例句：Last mon th, we orga ni zed a party.4. .let sorderfood from a restaura nt. (P. 74)order 此处表示“订购、点菜”，order sth. from. 表示“从.订购某物”。例句：I ordered some chicke n from that shop.【拓展】order 还可以作及物动词，意为“命令，表示“命令”时，常用于order sb. (not) to do sth.结构中例句： The police ordered him to wait right here.5. If weask pe

6、ople to bring food, they ll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they llbe too lazy to cook. (P. 74)ask sb. to do sth.意为要求某人做某事”，否定形式为例句： My pare nts ask me to take my study seriously.例句： He asked the boys not dig holes on the ground.6. If I go to the party, they will beupset. (P. 75)upset

7、作形容词，意为难过、失望、沮丧”，be upset with sb.生某人的气、对某人感到不快”。例句： She was upset about the way her father treated her.例句： She is upset with me.7. Can you give me someadviceplease? (P. 75)advice 是不可数名词，意为意见、建议”，a piece of advice表示一条建议”。例句：I will give you some advice on how to take care of your pet dog.拓展1. advice

8、的常用搭配：advice on关于. 的建议ask for advice征求建议fol low/take sb s advice接受某人的建议2. advise 作动词，表示建议”，常用于以下两种结构中：advise doing sth.建议做某事；advise sb. todo sth.建议某人做某事。例如：例句： My mother advised starti ng off earlier.例句：I advised him to stop smok ing.Sectio n B1. If people have problems, they shouldkeepthemto themse

9、lves. (P. 77)keep.to on eself意为保守秘密、把问题/烦恼埋在心底”。例句：I promise to keep it to myself.例句： The teenagers like to keep their problems to themselves.2. “Problems and worries arenormalin life, ” says Laura. (P. 77)normal 用作形容词，表示正常的、一般的”，副词形式为normally。例句：It s normal to feel nervous before an exam.例句： We nor

10、mally plant trees in spring.3.Uni esswe talk to some one, we ll certa inly feel worse. (P. 77)unless 用作连词，意为“除非、如果不”，相当于 if not，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用 一般现在时代替一般将来时。例句：Uni ess he in vites me, I won t go to his p arty.ask sb. not to do sth.要求某人不要做某事”。例句：=If he doesn t invite me , I won t go to his part

11、y.4. Shewas afraid totell her parents about it. (P. 77)be afraid to do sth.意为“胆小不敢做某事”。例句： He was afraid to go out at night.【拓展】be afraid of 意为“害怕、不敢，后接名词、代词或者动名词;害怕”。例句： She is afraid of snakes.例句：I was afraid of going through the woods.例句： He was afraid that he would lose.5.If I tell my parents, t

12、hey ll beangry! (P. 77)1be angry with sb.生某人的气”例句： The wife was still angry with her husband.2be angry about/at sth.因某事而生气”例句： The teacher was angry at the silly mistakes the students made in the exam.6.Her dad said that he sometimes made carelessmistakeshimself. (P. 77)mistake 用作可数名词，表示错误、失误”，复数形式为

13、 mistakes，常用的短语为：make例句： mistakes/make a mistake 犯错误”，by mistake 错误地、无意中”。例句： You should be more careful so that you won t make mistakes.7.They got her a new wallet and asked her to be morecareful. (P. 77)careful 用作形容词，表示小心的、慎重的”，常用的结构为：be careful about/with当心、留意”；be c areful to do sth.当心做某事”。例句： Yo

14、u must be careful about your spelling.例句： He is careful to read every word.8.Robert Huntadvisesstude ntsaboutcom mon problems. (P. 77)advise sb. on/about. 关于.给某人忠告 /建议”。例句： The teachers advise students about study.【拓展】advise 作动词，表示建议”，常用于以下两种结构中：advise doing sth.建议做某事；advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。例

15、句： My mother advised starti ng off earlier.例句：I advised him to stop smok ing.9.It is best not to run away fromour problems. (P. 77)(1) It is best (not) to do sth.意为最好(不要)做某事”， it 为形式主语，动词不定式才是真正的主语，相当于 you d better (not) do sth.。例句：It is best to speak En glish every day.例句：=You d better speak En gli

16、sh every day.be afraid that.意为“担心、(2) run away from 逃避、回避”。例句： You can not run away from your responsibilities.10. We should always try tosolvethem. (P. 77)solve 表示解决”，常与 problem 连用，表示解决难度较大的问题，answer 表示回答、回复”，常与 question 连用，表示回答常见的问题。例句： Money can t solve all the problems.例句： Who can answer my ques

17、tions.11. He thi nks the firststepto is to find some one youtrustto talk to. (P. 77)(1) step 用作可数名词，意为“步、步骤”。例句： Please move two steps.例句： Can you tell me the next step?(2) trust 用作及物动词，表示相信、信任，后接名词或者代词做宾语，trust sb. (not) to do sth.相信某人(不)会做某事”。例句： You can trust me not to tell anyone else.12. Studen

18、ts often forget that their parents have moreexperienee.(P. 77)experie nee 此处用作不可数名词，意为经验”。例句： The teacher has a lot of teaching experienee.【拓展】experienee 此处用作可数名词，意为经历、体验”。例句：It would be a good for him to teach in a country primary school for a year.13. In English, we say thatsharing a problemis lik

19、e cutting itin half. (P. 77)(1) sharing a problem此处是动名词作主语。例句： Help ing others is help ing ourselves.in half表示“分成两半”。例句： Please cut the apple in half.14. Whoelsecan youget advice from? (P. 78)(1) else 此处是副词，表示“别的、其他的”，位于疑问词和不定代词之后。例句： Where else would you like to travel?例句： Did you in vite anyone else?(2) get advice from意为“从.得到建议”。例句： We can get advic