2013年七下英语Unit8_Is_there_a_post_office_near_here？

1、Unit 2 Is there a post office near here?Section ADo you know these places?supermarketparklibrarypost office police station hotel restaurantbankhospitalpay phonestreetairportmuseumbridge1a Match the activities with the pictures.1. post office _2. police station _3. hotel _4. restaurant _5. bank _6. h

2、ospital _7. street _8. pay phone _9. park _agdihecbfparkrestauranthotelThere is a near here.post officebridgebanklibraryThere is a near here.hospitalairportpay phonesupermarketThere is a near here.roadstreetavenuehighwayThere is a near here.parkgardenThere is a near here.parkThere isnt a . near here

3、.hotelThere is a . near here.There isnt a . near here.restauranthotelIs there a post office near here?Yes, there is.post office/ No, there isnt.libraryIs there a . near here?Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.hotelIs there a . near here?Yes, there is./ No, there isnt.restaurantIs there a . near here?Ye

4、s, there is./ No, there isnt.在英语中在英语中,“,“问路问路”的说法有很多种的说法有很多种, ,例如：例如：1.Excuse me. Where is the pay phone ? 2.Excuse me. How can I get to the library ? 3.Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the library ?4.Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the library ?5.Is there a library near here/around he

5、re/in the neighborhood?1. Go straight ( until the end ). 2. Go down/along Bridge Street.3. Turn left/right.4. Go across the street.5. Its down/along New Street on the left/right.6. Turn left/right at the first crossing(十字路口十字路口).7. Take the first turning(转弯处转弯处)on the left/right.Answering the way:1b

6、 Listen and circle the places you hear in 1a.1. post office _2. police station _3. hotel _4. restaurant _5. bank _6. hospital _7. street _8. pay phone _9. park _Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street.1c Make the conversations with your partner about the places in 1a. Is there a hospital near here?表示方位的

7、介词表示方位的介词nearacross fromnext tobetweenandin front ofbehind在在附近附近在在对面对面贴近，紧挨着贴近，紧挨着在在和和之之间间在在前面前面在在之后之后-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.near-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.next toon the boxunder the boxin the box-Where is the soccer ball?-Its the box.-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the

8、box.in front of-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.behind-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.near-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.next to-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.across frombigsmall-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _between the big box and the small box.区别区别in front of

9、 和和 in/at the front ofBAA is in front of B.BAA is in/at the front of B.in front of 指位于某一外部的前面。指位于某一外部的前面。in the front of 指位于某一物体内指位于某一物体内部的前面。部的前面。at the front of指位于指位于某一物体内部的前面的某一点。某一物体内部的前面的某一点。Where is the pay phone?Where is the pay phone?Its Its onon the Green Street. the Green Street.onon in fr

10、ont ofin front ofWheres the pay phone?Wheres the pay phone?Its Its in front ofin front of the library. the library.Where is the pay phone?Where is the pay phone?Its Its behindbehind the library the library. .behindbehindWhere is the pay phone?Where is the pay phone?Its Its across fromacross from the

11、 library. the library.across across fromfromWhere is the pay phone?Where is the pay phone?Its Its next tonext to the library the library. .next tonext tobetweenbetweenandandWhere is the pay phone?Where is the pay phone?Its Its betweenbetween the post office the post office andand the the library.lib

12、rary.1. The pay phone is across from the library.2. The pay phone is next to the library.3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library.4. The pay phone is on Green Street.5. The pay phone is in front of the library.6. The pay phone is behind the library.2a Match the sentences with the

13、pictures. Write each number in the box. 4521361. The police station is between the restaurant and the hospital.2. The park is _ the bank.3. The hospital is _ Bridge Street.4. The pay phone is _ the post office.5. The restaurant is _ the post office.6. The hotel is _ the police station. across fromon

14、next to2b Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.in front ofbehindnext to, in front of, between, behind, across from, on2c Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.A: Wheres the hospital? B: Its next to the police station.A: Wheres the restaurant? B: Its next to th

15、e police station.A: Wheres the bank? B: Its on Long Street.A: Wheres the hotel? B: Its across from the post office.A: Wheres the pay phone? B: Its next to the post office.A: Wheres the park? B: Its behind the hotel.A: Wheres the post office? B: Its across from the hotel.2d Read the conversation and

16、answer the questions.1. Is there a bank near here? _2. Wheres the bank? _ _3. Is Center Street far from here? _Yes, there is.Its on Center Street, across from the park.No, it isnt. Tony: Hi, excuse me.Linda: Yes. How can I help you?Tony: Well, Im new in town. Is there a bank around here? Linda: Yes,

17、 there is. Its on Center Street. Its across from the park. Tony: Oh wheres Center Street?Linda: Its not far from here. I can walk with you. Tony: Oh, thats great! Thanks so much.Linda: No problem. 2d Role-play the conversation.1. across from 意为意为“在在对面对面” ” e.g. The bank is across from our school. 银行

18、就在我们学校对面。银行就在我们学校对面。 【拓展】【拓展】 across 作介词，意为作介词，意为“从一边从一边到另一边；横过到另一边；横过”。e.g. Can you swim across the river? 你能游过这条河吗？你能游过这条河吗？2. in front of 意为意为“在在前面前面”（在某（在某范范 围之外）围之外） e.g. There is a car in front of the house. 在房子前一辆小汽车。在房子前一辆小汽车。 【辨析】【辨析】in the front of “在在前面前面”（在（在 某范围之内）某范围之内）e.g. There is a

19、table in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前面有一张桌子。在教室的前面有一张桌子。3. next to 意为意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近” e.g. The little boy is next to his mother. 小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。 【辨析】【辨析】next to与与near的区别的区别 从空间讲从空间讲near 只表示只表示“在在附近附近”；而；而next to有有“紧挨着紧挨着”之意；之意；next to比比near靠靠的更近。的更近。如：如：Peter sits next to Mike. 彼

20、特紧挨着迈克坐。彼特紧挨着迈克坐。 Peter sits near Tom. 彼特坐在汤姆附近。彼特坐在汤姆附近。4. How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？需要我帮忙吗？ 表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：意思，此句还可说成：How can I help you?或或How may I help you? 类似的句子还有：类似的句子还有： May I help you? Do you need any help? Is there anything I can help (you) with? What can I do

21、for you?5. Im new in town. 我新来此地。我新来此地。 town 表示表示 所居住的地方或城市里的闹所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区市区; 城里城里, 为不可数名词。为不可数名词。 e.g. Is there a good place to eat here? Im from out of town. 这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟。熟。There be 句型句型 There+beThere+is+单名词/不可数名词+地点There+are+复名词+地点有某物在某地例句：There is a supermarket near here.T

22、here are some trees in front of our class.There be 句型句型 在某个在某个地方地方有某物有某物/某人某人 There is a bank in front of the library.There are 8 libraries in our city .There _ a pen and 2 rulers on the desk. There _ 2 rulers and a pen on the deskisare就近一致原则就近一致原则某人某人拥有某物拥有某物 have / has We have a big library in our

23、 school.Nancy has a pen on her desk. 1. There _ a pen near the ruler.2. There _ 2 books on the table.3. There _ a pen and two books on the table.4. There _ 2 books and a pen on the table. is are is are1. 某地有某物。There is + a/an + n. + 介词短语.1 有2 某物3 在某地 （介词短语）There are + (some) + n.-s + 介词短语.1. 在桌子下有一本

24、书。在桌子下有一本书。2. 在书橱里有一些书。在书橱里有一些书。3. 在地上有一个篮球。在地上有一个篮球。4. 在椅子旁边有一些篮球。在椅子旁边有一些篮球。5. 在门的后边有一个书包。在门的后边有一个书包。6. 在小汽车的前边有一些小孩。在小汽车的前边有一些小孩。There is a book under the table (desk). some booksThere are in the bookcase. a basketballThere is on the floor. some basketballsThere are near the chair. a backpackTher

25、e is behind the door. some kidsThere are in from of the car.2. 某地没有某物。There isnt + a/an + n. +介词短语介词短语.1 没有2 某物 3 在某地 （介词短语）There arent + (any) + n.-s +介词短语介词短语.1. 在梳妆台上没有手表.2. 在抽屉里没有(一些)字典.3. 在附近没有邮局.4. 在超市的对面没有饭馆.5. 在第六条大街上没有银行.6. 在我们学校没有外国学生.There isnt a watch on the dresser.There arent any dicti

26、onaries in the drawer.There isnt a post office in the neighborhood.There isnt a restaurant across from the supermarket.There isnt a bank on the Sixth Avenue.There arent any foreign students in our school.3. 某地有某物吗?Is there + a/an + n. +介词短语介词短语?1 有2 某物 3 在某地吗 （介词短语）Are there + (any) + n.-s +介词短语介词短语

27、?1. 在图书馆旁边有一个投币电话吗?2. 在第五条大街上有一家超市吗?3. 在你家附近有宾馆吗?4. 在宾馆对面有银行吗?5. 在邮局后边有饭馆吗?6. 在你家有兄弟姐妹吗?Is there a pay phone next to the library?Is there a supermarket on Fifth Avenue?Is there a hotel near your home?Is there a bank across from the hotel?Is there a restaurant behind the post office?Are there any bro

28、thers and sisters in your family?There are some books in the desk.There arent any books in the desk.Are there any books in the desk ?Yes, there are. No, there arent .Whats in the desk ?Whats + 地点？地点？1. 图书馆在邮局的对面。图书馆在邮局的对面。 The library is _ _ the _ _.2. 在公园附近有餐馆吗？在公园附近有餐馆吗？ Is _ a restaurant _ the _?

29、 3. 紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。 There _ a hotel _ _ the bank.there near parkis next to across frompost office4. 投币电话应在医院后面。投币电话应在医院后面。 The _ phone is _ the _.5. 在警察局前面有很多树。在警察局前面有很多树。 There are many trees _ _ _ the police station.in front of pay behind hospitalIs there a bank near here?Yes, there is. Its

30、 on Center Street.Are there any restaurants near here?Yes, theres one in front of the post office.Wheres the hotel?Its behind the police station.Wheres the bank?Its next to the post office.Wheres the park?Its arcoss from the bank, behind the hotel.Where are the pay phones?Theyre between the post off

31、ice and the library.Grammar Focus1. Wheres the bank?_2. Is there a restaurant on North Street?_3. Wheres the pay phone?_4. Wheres the post office?_5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone?_3a. Look at the map and answer the questions.1. Wheres the bank?_2. Is there a restaurant on North Street?_3.

32、Wheres the pay phone?_4. Wheres the post office?_5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone?_Answer the questions.Its between the hospital and the post office.Yes, theres one across from the police station.Its on North Street next to the police station.Its on New Street next to the bank.No, there isn

33、t. Theres one on New Street.The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park._3b. Look at the map and write the sentences.1. The bank is between the hospital and the post office on New Street.2. The park is between Center Street and New Street.3. There is a restaurant on North Street.3c. Ta

34、ke turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.Section BUnit 8 Is there a post office near here?alongturnrightleftcrossingneighborhoodspendclimb沿着沿着转向；翻转向；翻向右边；右边向右边；右边向左边；左边向左边；左边十字路口十字路口街区；街坊街区；街坊花（时间、钱等）花（时间、钱等）爬爬Words and expres

35、sionsroadoftenairsunshinefreeenjoyeasilymoney路路时常；常常时常；常常空气空气阳光阳光免费的免费的享受；喜爱享受；喜爱容易地容易地钱钱Words and expressionsDirectionSouth (down)West (left)East (right)North (up)go straightturn leftturn righton the lefton the right 1a. Match the words with the signs.a.go along b. turn right c.turn left 1._ 2._ 3.

36、 _acb1b. Listen and write. A _B _restauranthotel1c. Listen again and fill in the blanks.A: Excuse me. Is there a _ around here?B: Yes, there is. Just go _ Bridge Street and turn _ When you see the library. Go along Long Street and its on the _. Its _ _ the supermarket and across from the _.A: Thanks

37、!And is there a restaurant near the _?B:Yes. _ along New Street. _ right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left, _ _ the play phone.A: Thank you very much.B: Youre welcome.hotelalongleftrightnext tobankhotelGoTurnacross from1d. Imagine you and your parter are twoPeople in the pictu

38、re in 1b. Ask and answer.A: Is there a supermarket near here?B: Yes, there is. Go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library.A: Got it. I go along Bridge Street and turn left when I see the library.e.g.:A: How do you get to the bookstore?B: Get on the bus 600 at the station. get off

39、the bus at the bookstore.A: Thanks!2a. Check () the places near your home. Tell your partner where they are.clothes store post office bookstore school supermarket bankThere is a clothes store near my home. Where is it?Its next to the bank on Bridge Road. There is a supermarket near my home. Where is

40、 it?Its behind the school on Long Street. 2b. Listen, read and match. AnnaThere is a zoo in my neighborhood. I like to spend time there on weekends. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.The monkeys sometimes fight. They look like my friends and me when we fight!To get there, I usually walk ou

41、t and turn right on bridge Road. Then Iwalk out and turn right on Bridge Road.Then I walk along Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right.JohnI live near a supermarket. My parents usually shop there.There is a big park across from the supermarket. I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air

42、 and sunshine. The best things in life are free!To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street.LisaI live in a noisy neighborhood.There is a post office between my house and a clothes store. But my favorite place is the library. It is very quite and I enjoy reading there.When I read books,

43、time goes quickly!You can get to the library easily. Just go down North Road and turn left. It is across from the park.AnnaLisaJohn2c. Read the passages again and answer the questions.1. What does Anna like doing in the zoo?2. Does Anna think monkeys are like people?Why?3. What does John like to do

44、at the park?4. John thinks the best things do not need money. Do you think so, too?5. How does Lisa get to the library from from her home?1. What does Anna like doing in the zoo?2. Does Anna think monkeys are like people? Why?3. What does John like to do at the park? Anna likes watching the monkeys

45、climbing around. Yes. Anna thinks that when the monkeys are fighting, they look like her friends fighting.John likes to exercise at the park.4. John thinks the best things do not need money. Do you think so?5. How does Lisa get to the library from her home? Answers will vary. Lisa walks to the libra

46、ry. She goes down North Road and then turns left. The library is across from the park.My house is across from a _ on Long Street. I usually go shopping at a _ near my house. It is between a _ and the _.On weekends, I like to play in the _. To get there, I go along Long Street and turn left on North

47、Street. It is on the right, next to a _.3a. Look at the map of Cindys neighborhood and fill in the blanks.librarysupermarketpost officelibraryparkhotel1.Where do you like?2.What is your favorite place in your neighborhood? Why?3.How do you get there from your home?3b. Draw a map of your neighborhood

48、 and write about it. These questions may help you.I live in a very nice neighborhood. There is a big park across the street from my house. It is my favourite place in the neighborhood because it is relaxing and quiet . It takes me only five minutes to walk there every morning. I like to exercise the

49、re. There is also a big supermarket near the park. The supermart is between a flower shop and a bookstore. There is a coffee shop next to the bookstore, too.Grammar focus1. where 引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句 where是特殊疑问词是特殊疑问词, 含有含有“哪里哪里, 某地某地”的意思。的意思。一般用来询问地点。一般用来询问地点。where 引导疑问句时引导疑问句时, 主谓主谓要求倒装要求倒装, 且助动词必须与后面

50、的主语保持一致。且助动词必须与后面的主语保持一致。Wheres the park ? Its on Center Street.Where are the books ? They are on the desk.Where do you live ? I live in Changsha.Where does he live ? He lives in Mexico City.例如：例如：Where is he? He is in the classroom.他在哪里？他在教室里。他在哪里？他在教室里。Where is he from? He is from England.他来自于哪里？他

51、来自于英国。他来自于哪里？他来自于英国。根据划线部分提问。根据划线部分提问。(1) John is from America.(2) Lucy is in the office.解析解析: (1)是指是指John 来自于美国。因此用来自于美国。因此用Where from进行提问。进行提问。(2)是指是指Lucy在办公室。因此只用在办公室。因此只用where 提问。提问。答案答案 (1) Where is John from? (2) Where is Lucy?2. there be 句型的用法句型的用法there be 句型表示句型表示“某地有某物某地有某物”, 其结构为：其结构为：“The

52、re be + 某物某物/ 人人 + 某地某地”, 否定句否定句是把是把not放在放在be 之后之后, 疑问句疑问句是把是把be提到句首。提到句首。其中其中be动词的单复数形式依照距离动词的单复数形式依照距离there最近的名词的单复数形式而定。其回答为最近的名词的单复数形式而定。其回答为: Yes, there is/are. 或或No, there isnt/arent. 如：如：-Is there a bank near here ? -Yes, there is a bank on Center Street. -Are there two pears on the desk ? -N

53、o, there arent.链接链接: there be 和和have都可译为汉语里的都可译为汉语里的“有有”，但有区别：但有区别：1) 含义不同。含义不同。there be 结构表示的是结构表示的是“某地有某地有某物某物/人人”, 强调强调“存在关系存在关系”; have表示表示“某人某人/ 物所有物所有”, 强调强调“所属关系所属关系”。如如: There is a bus in our factory. (公共汽车公共汽车 不一定是属于我们工厂所有的不一定是属于我们工厂所有的) Our factory has a bus. (公共汽车是属于公共汽车是属于 我们工厂所有的我们工厂所有的)

54、2) 句型不同。句型不同。there be 结构的句型为结构的句型为“There be + 某物某物/ 人人 + 某地某地”, 否定句是把否定句是把not放在放在be 之后之后, 疑问句是把疑问句是把be提到句首；提到句首；have句型为句型为“某人某人/ 物物 + have/ has +某物某物/人人”, 否定句通常是在否定句通常是在have前加前加dont (或或doesnt have)，疑问句是在句首加疑问句是在句首加do(第三人称单数加第三人称单数加does)。如：如：There isnt a cat under the chair. 椅子下面没有一只猫。椅子下面没有一只猫。She d

55、oesnt have two brothers. 她没有两个弟弟。她没有两个弟弟。3) 用用there is 或或there are 还是用还是用have或或has均均取决于句子的主语。但取决于句子的主语。但there be 句型里有两个句型里有两个或多个并列主语时或多个并列主语时, be习惯上和最靠近的那个习惯上和最靠近的那个在数上保持一致。例如：在数上保持一致。例如：There is a bike under the tree.There are some bikes under the tree.You have a new book.He has a new book.There is

56、 an apple and two oranges on the table.4) 当表示某物的构成和组成部分时当表示某物的构成和组成部分时, 用用there be 和和have均可。例如：均可。例如： Our school has twenty classes. (= There are twenty classes in our school.)(1)There are some CDs on the desk. (改否定句改否定句)(2) There is a teacher in the classroom. (改一般疑问句，并否定回答改一般疑问句，并否定回答)There arent

57、any CDs on the desk.-Is there a teacher in the classroom ? -No, there isnt.句型转换句型转换 (3) She has an eraser. (改一般疑问句改一般疑问句, 并肯定回答并肯定回答)-Does she have an eraser ? -Yes, she does.1. neighborhood 意为意为“附近附近;附近地区附近地区;街坊街坊” e.g. 我的街坊们都很友好。我的街坊们都很友好。 My neighborhoods are friendly. in the neighborhood 在附近在附近

58、e.g. 在附近有一家中国餐馆。在附近有一家中国餐馆。 There is a Chinese restaurant in the neighborhood.2. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. enjoy 表示表示“从中得到乐趣；欣赏；喜欢从中得到乐趣；欣赏；喜欢”，后接动词时候，动词用后接动词时候，动词用-ing形式，即形式，即enjoy doing,表示喜欢做某事，享受做某事带来的乐趣。表示喜欢做某事，享受做某事带来的乐趣。e.g. I enjoying listening to soft music. 我喜欢听轻柔的音乐。我喜欢听轻柔的音乐。拓展：拓展： enj