时态语态(学案)

1、时态语态(学案)高三英语 时态语态（1）学习目标： 能够根据语境正确运用动词的时态、语态。时态谓语动词的形式常见的时间状语搭配主动被动1.一般现在时is, am, are, do, doesis/am/are + doneevery day, often, usually, always2.一般过去时didwas/were + doneyesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now 3.一般将来时will do, is/am/are going to dowill be + donenext Friday,

2、 tomorrow, in two weeks4.现在进行时is/am/are + doingis/am/are + being + donenow5.过去进行时was/were + doingwas/were+ being + doneat 8 oclock yesterday, from 9 to 10 last evening, be doingwhen6.将来进行时will be + doing/this time tomorrowExamples:（用括号内动词的正确形式填空）1. I _(go) to school every day.2. He _(go) out just no

3、w.3. I _(have) eggs and toast for breakfast tomorrow morning.4. When I called him, he _ (have) dinner.5. Mary _(see) a film this time tomorrow.6. The rooms _(paint) by some workers now.【课堂任务】一、知识网络在表示主动关系时（即主语为动作的执行者时），谓语的形式称为主动语态。不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁，或者需要突出或强调动作的承受者时，就用被动语态。1.一般现在时：表示经常性或习惯性的动作；现在的特征

4、或状态；普遍真理。 Light _(travel) faster than sound.2.一般过去时：表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he _(be) too busy.Ten computers _(buy) last term.3.一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或情况。 I _(lend) you this book when I finish reading it. The work _(finish) in ten days.4.现在进行时：表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。 Look! They _(

5、play) basketball on the playground.5.过去进行时：表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。 I first met Tom ten years ago. He _(work) in a TV factory at that time.6.将来进行时：表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。 The train _(leave) in a second.二、用括号内动词的正确形式填空。1. I am sorry I _(forget) to post the letter.2. I _(ask) him as soon as he comes.3. You have fail

6、ed to do what you _(expect) to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you.4. More than ten robbers _(arrest) by the police last night.5. They _(meet) us at 10 oclock tomorrow at the station.6. He _(cross) the street when he was hit by a bike.7. A teaching building _(build) in our school now.8. That pi

7、ece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _(play) the piano upstairs?9. They wont buy new clothes because they _(save) money to buy a new house.10. The church tower which _(restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.【巩固练习】阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。It was getting dark when I _1_(g

8、et) home. It was cold and I _2_ (wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket to take out the key，but I couldn't find it. I suddenly remembered that I _3_(leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn't make any difference. I knew my wife _4_(be) at home and the

9、children must have come back from school by now, so I _5_(knock) at the door. There was no answer. I _6_(continue) knocking at the door for some time. I _7_(get) angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife had phoned saying that she _8_(go) shopping in

10、 the afternoon with the children. It seemed that nothing _9_(can do) and I_10_(shut) out of my house.高三英语 时态语态（2）学习目标： 能够根据语境正确运用动词的时态、语态。【课前预习】时态谓语动词的形式常见的时间状语搭配主动被动7.现在完成时has/have donehas/have been donefor, since, so far, ever, never, yet, up to now, in the past years, recently 8.过去完成时had donehad

11、been donebefore, by+表过去的时间9.现在完成进行时has/ have been doing/since10.过去将来时would dowould be + done常用在主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中Examples:（用括号内动词的正确形式填空）1. She _(teach) us since I came to this school.2. Jim said he _(take) part in the sports meeting.3. By the end of last year Henry _(collect) more than 1,000 stamps.4.

12、I cant see any coffee in the cupboard. It _(finish).5. We _(live) in Kaiping since 1990.【课堂任务】一、比较现在完成时与现在完成进行时现在完成时：(1)表示对现在造成了影响的过去动作。(2)表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。现在完成进行时：表示从过去某个时候开始一直延续到现在的动作。强调动作现在依然在进行，并还可能继续延续下去。1. Now that Lucy is out of job, she _(consider) going back to school, but she hasnt

13、 decided yet.2. Many bridges _(build) over the river since 1949.3. When you get home, give a call to let me know you _(arrive) safely.4. We _(work) on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest.5. When I was at college I spoke three foreign languages, but now I _(forget) all except a few words of

14、 each.二、比较一般过去时与过去完成时过去完成时：表示过去某一时刻之前已经发生的动作或情况（即“过去的过去”）。一般过去时：表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。1. When I got there, I _(tell) that he _(go) to Shanghai.2. The new bridge _(design) by the end of last month.3. The little girl cried her heart out because she _(lose) her toy bear.4. The Anti-Japanese War _(break) out i

15、n1937 and it lasted eight years.5. This is Teds photo. We miss him a lot. He _(kill) trying to save a child in the earthquake.6. By the end of last year, we _(learn) at least 3,000 English words.三、过去将来时：表示从过去某时看将来要发生的事情。1. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _(resign) soon.2. He told

16、 me he _(arrive) on Monday morning, but he never appeared.【巩固练习】用括号内动词的正确形式填空。1. Wales _(lie) to the south of England.2. They wont start working until the boss _(come).3. The person _ (bleed) badly. Send for doctors. 4. What _ (happen) in your house at ten this morning.5. The road _(open) again in a

17、 few hours after police have cleared it.6. By 9 this morning, we _(do) half of the work.7. He _(come) to China last year and _ (take) a job in our school.8. I thought you _(have) no objection to it.9. This is the first time I _(watch) such an exciting game.10. The vegetables didnt taste good. They _

18、(cook) too long.11. Since 8 oclock this morning I _(write) my composition but I havent finished it yet.时态语态（1）参考答案：【课前预习】 have having be seeing being painted【课堂任务】一、 ; were bought lend; will be finished playing working be leaving二、 ask expected arrested be meeting crossing being built playing saving being restored【巩固练习】1got wearing left 4was go 9. could be done10. would be shut时态语