浙江省宁波市2021届高三英语下学期5月模拟测试试题（含解析）

1、浙江省宁波市2019届高三英语下学期5月模拟测试(cèshì)试题（含解析）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳(zuì ji)选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the man do tomorrow morning?A. Pick someone up.B. Take the plane.C. See the woman off.【答案(dá àn)】B【解析(ji x)】【原文(yu&#

2、225;nwén)】M: Ann, I need somebody to take me to the airport tomorrow morning.W: That's no problem. I'll take you there. What time is your flight?此题为听力题，解析略。2.What is the man doing?A. Cooking.B. Repairing the pan.C. Filling up his car.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Look out! The pan's on fire.W: Qu

3、ick, turn the gas off. Cover the pan. Be careful.此题为听力题，解析略。3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the airport.B. On the plane.C. On a bus.【答案(dá àn)】B【解析(ji x)】【原文(yuánwén)】W: What was that noise?M: It was the pilot putting the wheels down. We must be coming in

4、the land.Are you frightened?W: You must be joking.此题为听力(tnglì)题，解析略。4.What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Have a rest.B. Turn off the TV.C. Leave the job to her.【答案(dá àn)】B【解析】【原文】M: I have to finish my report for tomorrow, but I just started and I can't concentrate.W: Have

5、 you thought about turning off the TV to start with? I find it difficult to work when I have a lot of other things going on around me.M: That's a great idea.此题为听力题，解析略。5.What is the woman?A. A doctor.B. A waitress.C. An operator.【答案】C【解析】【原文(yuánwén)】M: Hello, this is Mr. Thompson. I h

6、ave to talk to Mr. Woodrow, please.W: How do you spell that please?M: “W”, as in “worth”, O-O-D-R-O-W.此题为听力(tnglì)题，解析略。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应(xingyng)位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面(xià mian)一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What colo

7、r does the man want?A. White.B. Black.C. Yellow.7. What's the price of the shirt?A. ￥120.B. ￥112.C. ￥100.【答案(dá àn)】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】W: What can I do for you?M: I want a T-shirt for my father.W: How do you like this T-shirt? This kind of T-shirt sells well.M: It looks nice. I think my

8、father will like it.W: What size would you like?M: Size M.W: What color do you want? We have white, black, yellow and blue.M: Yellow. How much is it?W: One hundred and twenty yuan.M: OK. I'll take it. Here is the money.W: Thank you.【小题1详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【小题2详解(xián ji)】此题为听力(tnglì)题，解析略。听下

9、面(xià mian)一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What is the man's mother going to do?A. Meet the woman.B. See a doctor.C. Go back home.9. When did the man get his new car?A. A week ago.B. Two weeks ago.C. A month ago.10. Which one is the man's new car?A. A gray BMW.B. A white Nissan.C. A black Honda.【答案(d&

10、#225; àn)】8. B 9. B 10. A【解析(ji x)】【原文】M: Well, it was great to catch up with you, but I'd better leave. I have to pick up my mom and drive her to the dentist's.W: Yeah, me too. Well, say hello to your mom. I haven't seen her for ages. How's she doing by the way?M: She's doi

11、ng really well for her age. She still walks every day but she doesn't drive much any more. Oh, it reminds me that you haven't seen my new car.W: You've got a new car?M: Yeah. Two weeks ago. I do love it!W: Where is it?M: It's parked just over there. Come on, let's take a quick lo

12、ok before you leave.W: Which one is it?M: It's the little gray BMW parked next to the Nissan.W: Oh, it's fantastic! I'm so jealous. Mine is only a black Honda.M: Well, you'll just also have to get a new one, I believe.【小题1详解】此题为听力(tnglì)题，解析略。【小题2详解(xián ji)】此题为听力(tnglì

13、;)题，解析略。【小题3详解(xián ji)】此题为听力(tnglì)题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. How much will the man pay for the trip all together?A. $339.B. $678.C. $1,356.12. What does the man's package include?A. Five nights' accommodation and air tickets.B. A sightseeing tour on boat and accommodation.C. The

14、stay and meals.13. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man has just got married.B. The speakers will take a boat to the destination.C. The Maid of the Mist is the most beautiful scenery.【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A【解析】【原文】M: I'd like two tickets to Niagara Falls.W: Are you going on vacation?

15、M: Yes, it's my honeymoon.W: Congratulations. Amtrak has vacation packages that include train travel, tours, and lodging for a fixed price.M: That sounds interesting.W: Let's see what they offer for Niagara Falls.M: We'd like to stay five nights.W: Oh, here's one. You'd stay at t

16、he Waterfall Lodge. It's only a five-minute walk from the falls. And, the stay includes a three-hour sightseeing tour on the boat, The Maid of the Mist.M: Great. How much does it cost?W: Well, the entire package is$678 per person, and this includes all taxes.M: Are there any pictures of the hote

17、l accommodations?W: Yes, here you are.M: This looks fine. We'll book this package.【小题1详解(xián ji)】此题为听力(tnglì)题，解析略。【小题2详解(xián ji)】此题为听力(tnglì)题，解析略。【小题3详解(xián ji)】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. W

18、orkmates.C. Doctor and patient.15. What does the man usually eat for lunch?A. A sandwich and a cup of coffee.B. Noodles.C. Some snacks.16. How does the man go along with his work?A. He does his work very well.B. He doesn't like his work.C. He has a lot of trouble in his work.17. What does the wo

19、man ask the man to do?A. Eat more vegetables.B. Take some exercise.C. Be away from work.【答案(dá àn)】14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B【解析(ji x)】【原文(yuánwén)】W: Well, good morning, Tom. I haven't seen you for a long time.M: Yes, I've been feeling pretty well except for the last few da

20、ys.W: What seems to be the trouble now?M: I feel tired. I've been having headaches almost every day. And I'm not getting as much sleep as I usually do.W: Have you been eating properly? Eating the right kind of food is important for your health, you know.M: Well, I haven't been eating too

21、 well, I guess. I usually have enough time to eat a sandwich and have a cup of coffee for lunch.W: And what about supper?M: Sometimes I'm too tired to eat anything at all.W: That's not good. How're things going at work?M: Oh, pretty well. I've been given a promotion. But it's bee

22、n necessary for me to work late almost every night.W: Working late and worrying aren't good for you. It's important for you to eat properly and to get enough sleep. Getting some exercise will help you sleep better.M: Yes. I suppose so.W: I will give you some medicine to take, but remember th

23、at you have to be careful to eat properly.【小题1详解(xián ji)】此题为听力(tnglì)题，解析略。【小题2详解】此题为听力(tnglì)题，解析略。【小题3详解(xián ji)】此题为听力(tnglì)题，解析略。【小题4详解(xián ji)】此题为听力(tnglì)题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18. Which book will you choose if you likes science?A. Shallow Earth.B. Give me S

24、helter.C. Jump for the Stars.19. Who are the main characters of Shallow Earth?A. A group of soldiers.B. A group of players.C. Two young people.20. What is Tray McGrady?A. A basketball player.B. A director.C. A writer.【答案】18. A 19. A 20. A【解析】【原文】W: Hello and welcome to Book Talk. Today I'm going

25、 to talk about a couple of books you can read during the holidays. I have three suggestions for you this week. First, if you enjoy reading science fiction, there's an exciting new book by Alan Cooper called Shallow Earth. It takes place in the future when the earth has almost been destroyed. The

26、 main characters are a group of soldiers who are fighting to save the earth from total disaster. If you're in the mood for something romantic, there's Give Me Shelter, by Kathleen Wang. It's a historical novel set in China, and tells a story of two teenagers growing up in Shanghai in the

27、 1930s. They decided to run away together after their families tried to stop them from seeing each other. Finally there's Jump for the Stars, a biography of one of Houston Rockets most popular players Tracy McGrady. Find out how he started his NBA career, which had the greatest effect on his lif

28、e, and how he's made his fortune by doing what he loves. That's all for Book Talk this week. See you next week and keep reading!【小题1详解(xián ji)】此题为听力(tnglì)题，解析略。【小题2详解(xián ji)】此题为听力(tnglì)题，解析略。【小题3详解(xián ji)】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)

29、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMy family lives in Texas. I was born and brought up in Texas and I am a graduate of the University of Texas. However, around my second year in law school, I wanted to make a great change, which was almost unheard of for Texans: I wanted to leave!I real

30、ized this after completing my first year-year internship(实习期) I knew I wanted something different and my chance came during the 2011 Super Bowl in Dallas. A snowstorm blanketed the entire city in snow and thousands of people were gathered. I overheard that StubHub, a big company from a great city, S

31、an Francisco, was throwing a party next door to my hotel. I thought if l could get an internship, I could leave for the summer and at least see what it was like. Yes, it was a huge leap. I told myself I was ready.There was just one problem: I wasn't invited to the StubHub party. But you know I&#

32、39;m the type of person who goes for something she wants. Needless to say, I crashed the party and found my way to the president. I kindly introduced myself and then asked if they had a legal internship program. Guess what? They accepted my request to be a legal intern, even though no such program e

33、xisted.Although the legal department didn't have a permanent position for me, the experience has shaped my life. Working for a great company in San Francisco, I'm incredibly happy for making my decision to leave Texas.By leaving Texas, I learned that it is so much more rewarding to try the u

34、nfamiliar than to stay in the comfortable. Exploring the unfamiliar is how you'll understand what fits your life. I say, dive in head first.21. The author went to Dallas to in 2011.A. watch the Super BowlB. meet up with her familyC. flee San FranciscoD. hunt for an internship22. Which is the big

35、gest lesson that the author learned from the experience?A. You must choose a career that you like.B. Jumping out of your comfort zone is rewarding.C. Accepting who you are makes you realize your strengths.D. You should listen to your family to learn about your potential.23. Which of the following wo

36、rds best describe the author?A. Patient and modest.B. Supportive and energetic.C. Intelligent and humorous.D. Determined and adventurous.【答案(dá àn)】21. D 22. B 23. D【解析(ji x)】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一次去达拉斯寻找(xúnzho)实习机会的经历以及从中学到的东西。【21题详解(xián ji)】细节理解题。根据(gnjù)第二段中的“I overheard that

37、StubHub, a big company from a great city, San Francisco, was throwing a party next door to my hotel. I thought if l could get an internship,”可知，作者无意中听到来自旧金山的一家大公司在自己所住酒店的隔壁开派对，她在想自己能否在那家公司得到一个实习的机会，由此可知，2011年作者去达拉斯是为了寻找一个实习机会，故D项正确。【22题详解(xián ji)】细节理解题。根据(gnjù)最后一段中的“By leaving Texas, I l

38、earned that it is so much more rewarding to try the unfamiliar than to stay in the comfortable.”可知，作者认识到尝试不熟悉的东西比呆在舒适区更有意义，也就是说作者从这个经历中学到的最大的教训是跳出舒适区是有意义的，故B项正确(zhèngquè)。【23题详解(xián ji)】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I wasn't invited to the StubHub party. But you know I'm the type of person w

39、ho goes for something she wants.”可知，作者没有被邀请参加派对，但她是那种追求她想要的东西的人，由此可见作者很坚定，再根据“I crashed the party and found my way to the president. I kindly introduced myself and then asked if they had a legal internship program.”可知，作者闯进派对，直接找到董事长进行自我介绍并问是否有实习(shíx)项目，由此可见作者很大胆，综合以上两方面可知作者是坚定和大胆的，故D项正确。BA sin

40、gle dose(剂量) of an experimental vaccine(疫苗) can protect mice against the Zika(寨卡) virus, raising renewed hope of a vaccine for humans, say scientists. The US team say the results, published in Nature, are "striking" and should encourage research efforts.Tests in humans could begin in month

41、s. But even if these go well, a licensed vaccine for widespread use to protect those at most risk - such as pregnant women - would still be years away, experts advise. Zika has been spreading across Central and South America and, most recently, Africa. More than 60 countries and territories now have

42、 continuing transmission(传播) of the disease, which is carried by mosquitoes. The virus causes serious birth damages during pregnancy and has been declared a global public health emergency.Now, developing a vaccine for pregnant women to protect their unborn babies is an international research priorit

43、y(优先事项(shìxiàng). US scientists from the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School tested two types of Zika vaccine in mice one based on bits of genetic(基因的) code from the virus and another that is an inactive (and therefore

44、 harmless) copy of Zika. Both worked well, protecting every mouse that was immunised against the virus. In comparison, all of the mice not given the vaccine caught Zika after they were exposed to it.Researchers say they will push ahead with developing the needed virus vaccine. There are many existin

45、g vaccines for other disease that use this type of technology, while there are relatively few DNA-based vaccines. Of course, future tests will need to check the vaccine is safe and effective in humans, as well as how long the immunity might last.24. If the tests in humans go smoothly, _.A. a vaccine

46、 for use in the laboratory will be still be years away.B. pregnant women in Africa will be the first to benefit from the vaccine.C. a licensed vaccine will still not be accessible in a short term.D. The Zika virus will cause less serious birth defects during pregnancy in months.25. Which of the foll

47、owing statements is NOT true?A. many countries are actively involved in the research of the Zika vaccine.B. US scientists have tested more than two types of Zika vaccine in mice.C. None of the mice given the vaccine caught Zika.D. It is still unknown whether the vaccine is safe and effective.26. Whi

48、ch can be the best title for the passage?A. Zika vaccine 'works very well' in miceB. Zika vaccine still has a long way to goC. International researches into Zika have paid offD. More attention has been paid to Zika vaccine【答案(dá àn)】24. C 25. B 26. A【解析(ji x)】本文是一篇(y pin)说明文，介绍了科学家

49、发现一种实验性疫苗可以保护小鼠免受寨卡病毒侵袭。【24题详解(xián ji)】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But even if these go well, a licensed vaccine for widespread use to protect those at most risk - such as pregnant women - would still be years away”可知，但是，即使这些进展顺利，一种广泛用于保护高危人群的授权疫苗(yìmiáo)仍需数年时间，也就是说如果人体试验进展顺利的话，短期内仍无法获得授权疫苗，故C项正确。

50、【25题详解(xián ji)】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“US scientists from the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School tested two types of Zika vaccine in mice”可知，美国科学家在白鼠身上只测试了两种而不是两种以上的寨卡病毒，故B项正确。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“A single dose(剂量) of an experiment

51、al vaccine(疫苗) can protect mice against the Zika(寨卡) virus,”可知，一种实验性疫苗可以保护小鼠免受寨卡病毒侵袭，由此可知，本文主要介绍的是寨卡病毒疫苗对小白鼠非常有效，故A项正确。CLONDON- Britain prepares for a vote Thursday that will decide whether it leaves the European Union. The debate has centered on immigration and economic security. Both sides have lo

52、wered the tone of their arguments after a three-day suspension(暂停) of campaigning that followed the murder of an anti-Brexit lawmaker, an incident that polls(民意调查) suggest has shocked many previously undecided voters who now say they will vote to remain.These are uncertain times in a nation whose ec

53、onomy is the second largest in the European Union. The risks are huge. There are warnings that leaving the 28-member group may cause the British pound to lose 15 percent of its value and bring the resignation(辞职) of David Cameron, the country's prime minister; his stay or not depends on whether

54、Britain listens to him and votes to remain.For months, the Leave campaign has been hitting the streets. Its arguments are based largely on immigration, and the belief that Britain has handed control of its borders(边界(binjiè) to a European super state: "The U.K. has lost control over migrat

55、ion. We have to accept anyone into this country if they have an EU passport, no matter if they have a criminal record or not. We are not allowed to say 'no' to people and that is damaging for the security of the U.K., but it is also putting pressure on jobs and opportunities for young people

56、," said Tom Harwood, a Brexit campaigner.The murder of Jo Cox, an anti-Brexit, pro-immigrant lawmaker by a far right extremist(极端分子) with a history of mental problems had a serious effect on both campaigns, and on voters.Polls since the June 16th murder showed the Leave camp losing ground, but

57、with both sides still very close on a referendum(全民投票) that many believe could change the course of European history.27. What does the underlined word " Brexit" in paragraph 3 mean?A. Break the law of the European Union.B. Break away from the European Union.C. Build the exit to the Europea

58、n Union.D. Ban the immigration into Britain.28. What is implied from the passage?A. The immigration has caused great concern in Britain.B. Brexit will be good for British economy.C. Both camps have been campaigning and debating on the streets for months.D. The murder of Jo Cox made many voters deter

59、mined to vote for the exit.29. Which of the following statement is true?A. Britain will leave the European Union after the vote.B. Anyone with a passport can choose to stay and work in Britain.C. Whether Cameron will resign depends on the result of the referendum.D. Jo Cox was murdered by a Brexit campaigner in June 16m.30. What's the attitude of the report to the event of Brexit?A. PositiveB. NegativeC. Indifferent(漠不关心(mò bù gun xn)的)D. Concerned.【答