海洋石油专业英语

1、海洋石油专业英语单词及短语atmosphericvent放空阀autodrainvalve自动排放阀backwashreturnpump反冲洗循环泵blindspectacleflange双孑L盲法兰blowdownvessel排放罐boilermake-uppump锅炉提升泵centrifugalpump离心泵chemicalseal化学密封cleanwatersurgetank净化水缓冲罐closedraintank闭式#£放罐coalescer聚集器condensatedrum冷凝液罐corrugatedplateincliningseparator(CPIseparator波

2、形斜板隔油器脱水预热器crudecooler原油冷去口器crudeheatexchanger原油热交换器crudesuctionstrainer原油吸入滤器drillingandproductionplatform钻采平台deaerationtower除氧塔dehydrationpreheater脱水预热器diaphragmvalve薄膜调节阀dieselstoragetank柴油罐differentialpressurecontrolvalve差压控制阀dispersedgasfloater力口气浮选器displacementoilpump置换油泵drainpit排放池electricdes

3、alter电脱盐器electrichydraulicvalve电液控制阀electricsubmergiblepump电潜泵emergenceshutdownvalve紧急关断阀finefiltrationscour细滤器洗刷风机firststageseparator一级分离器flareassembly火炬燃烧总成flarepilotgas火炬点火气floatercontrolledvalve浮球控制阀FPSU-floatingoilproductionandstoreunit浮式生产储油系统freewaterknock-out自由水分离气freshwatermakerunit淡水制造装置fu

4、elgasheater燃料气加热器fuelgassystem燃料气加热系统fusibleplug易熔塞heattracedpipeline伴热管线heater加热器heatertreaterfeedpump热处理器供液泵highpressurecondensatedrum高压冷凝罐highpressuregasknock-outdrum高压燃料气分离罐high-highpressureseparator高高压分离器hoseconnection软管接头hydrauliclines液压管线hydraulicoperatedvalve液压控制阀hydraulicpistonpump水力活塞泵igni

5、ter点火器insulationflange绝缘法兰jetpump射流泵jumphose跨越软管LCP-localcontrolpanel就地控制盘lowpressureflare低压燃料火炬mainboiler主锅炉mainprocesslines主流程管线normallyopen(close)valve常开(关)阀oilywatertank含油污水舱packageequipment组块设备piglauncher清管球发射器plateattachment板间连接件pneumaticoperatedvalveH动控制阀sampleconnection取样接头sandfilter砂滤器sanss

6、crubber砂净化器screwpump螺杆泵scumvessel造油罐solenoidoperatedwithmanualresetvalv晶动复位电磁阀solenoidvalve电磁阀pneumaticoperatedwithmanual电磁阀seawatercoarsefilterresetvalve手动复位气动阀positionlight状态灯pressureregulationvalve压力调节阀pressuresafetyvalveffi力安全阀productionmanifold生产管7匚productiontrainshut-downpanel生产系歹!J关断盘seawater

7、coarsefilterresetvalve海水提升泵self-containedpressureregulationvalvei给式压力调节阀servicewatersupplysystem服务水供给系统silencer清音器skimmer撇油器sloptank沉降罐，污油罐snubber缓冲罐，减振器SSSV-subsurfacesafetyvalv/下安全阀SSV-surfacesafetyvalv川口安全阀Steamdistributionsystem蒸汽分酉己系统Steamradiator蒸汽散热器Submarine(subsea)pipeline®底管线Swiveljoi

8、nt旋转接头“Y"typestrainYr型过滤器testmanifold计量管汇transferpump输送泵tubesideofexchange型交换器管程vacuumpressurereliefvalve呼吸阀vacuumpump真空泵waterinjectioncoarsefiltrationpackage注水粗滤撬块watersoftener水软化器wellspace井口区单词及短语Accesshatch甲板长舱口Accessup/down甲板上/下走道Afterpeaktank尾尖舱Afterwinch船尾绞车Airreleaser除气器Automaticdrainer自

9、动排流器Ballastpump压载泵Ballastwingtank压载侧舱Hargebumper靠船碰垫Batchsequence匕量控制程序Blindflange盲板法兰Boatlandingplatform靠船台Bowwinch船头绞车Cellardeck底甲板Cleaningmachineforcargotank?由舱清洗机Closedpaddleblind闭式闸盲板Collectionsump收集坑（池）Conductorinstallationplatform导管架固定甲板Crudeloading（export）pump原油外输泵Crudestoragetank®油储罐（舱

10、）Crudetransfer原油输送泵Dischargemuffler释放消音器Duplexfilter双联滤器Electriccapstain电动绞缆车Emergencyairreservoir应急空气瓶Exporttank外输油轮Floatinghose漂浮软管Flowlowlimit低限流量Forepeaktanklt尖舱Forecastle艄楼甲板Galley厨房舱Hawser系泊缆Heatingmediumcirculationpump热介质油循环泵Heatingmediumdraintank热介质油排放舱Hoseconnection软管连接Hydraulicwinchpackage

11、液压绞车撬块Initialflow初始流量Insulatingflangejoint隔离法兰连接Jacketwalkwayplatform导管架人行道Kingpost将军柱Linesizechange管线尺寸改变Loadarm输油臂Loadingcondition装载条件Lowerdeck下甲板Machineroom机舱Meterunit计量单元Middledeck中甲板Mooringhead系泊头Mooringheadpitchbearing系泊头纵摇轴承Mooringjacket系泊导管架Mooringleg系泊腿Mooringstructure系泊结构Mooringweight系泊配重M

12、ooringwinch系泊绞车Multi-pathswivel多通道转头Oilywaterdrainsystem含油污水排放系统Overboard舷外Pipingspecialtyitem管线专用相Pneumaticgangwayladder动舷梯ProcesstankX艺舱Productiondeck生产甲板Productiondecksupport生产甲板支架Programmablelogiccontroller可编程序逻辑控制器Pumproom泵舱Retainingbeam固定梁RollerbearinggreasingsystemS动轴承注油系统Softyoke软冈U臂Spacerri

13、ng隔环Specificationbreak技术规范变化SPMframesupport单点支撑构件Strippingpump扫舱泵Swiveljoint旋转接头Tandemmooring申靠系泊Thermalinsulation热绝缘Towingmeter拖力计Turbineflowmeter涡流流量计Upperdeck上甲板Ventstack排烟道WaterballasttankfE载水舱Waterbarrage防水罩Winchcontrolpanel绞车控制盘Y-typestrainerY型过滤器机械采油单词及短语artificiallift人工举升B.H.P.=bottomholepre

14、ssure井底压力B.H.P.=brakehorsepower制动功率bleedvalve泄油阀cableshield电缆护罩casing套管casing-tubing油套连通器checkvalve单流阀Centrifugalpump离心泵Controllineofsafetyvalve安全阀控制管线Controlcircuit控制回路Currentdial电流记录卡Currentrecorder(diagram-er)电流记录仪Deadoilviscosity死油黏度Diffusertube扩散管Dissolvedsaltcontentinformationwater地层水溶解盐量Disso

15、lvedgasoilratio溶解油气比Driverhead驱动头Dynamicfliudlevel动液面ESP=electricsubmersiblepump电潜泵Extender加长短节Flatcable扁电缆Flowrateatcavitationpoint气蚀流量Fluidlevelsurveyor液面测试仪Freegas游离气Gaslift(valve)气举(阀)GOR=gasoilratio油气比Hydraulichorsepower水马力In-sitegasoilratio就地油气比Interlock/self-lock互锁/自锁Jetpump射流泵Junctionbox接线盒L

16、andingnipple座落接头Lockmandrel锁心Maincircuit主回路Motor电机Motorbase电机底座Nozzle喷嘴Non-weldedstatorcentralizer非焊接式定子扶正器Oil(water,gas)viscosity油黏度Oilfilledpump注油泵Packer封隔器PCP(progressivecavitypump)S杆泵Permanentpacke求久封隔器Powerflat(round)cable动力扁(圆)电缆Powerliquid/water动力液Powerliquidpressure动力液压力Powerliquidrate动力液量Po

17、wercable动力电缆Productionoilgasratio生产油气比PSI(pressuresensor&instrument)压力/温度传感器Pumpbody泵体Pumpoutletpressure5输出压力Pumpsuctionpressure入口压力Pumpsettingdepth泵挂深度Ratingvoltage(current)额定电压/电流Rodcentralizer抽油杆扶正器RODEMIP(PCP)螺杆泵Rotor转子Roundcable圆电缆Safetyvalve安全阀Sandcontent含沙量SCSSV(surfacecontrolsubsurfacesa

18、fetyvalv曲面控制井下安全阀Secondarycircuit第二回路Settingvoltage(current)设定电压/电流SpecialwellheadforESP电潜泵专用井口SPM(sidepocketmandrel)®心工作筒SSSV(subsurfacesafetyvalv班下安全阀SSV(surfacesafetyvalve地面安全阀Staticfluidlevel静液面Static定子Stockoil脱气油粘度，商品油Stridepacker双管封隔器Suckerrod抽油杆Sulphercontent含油量Switchboard配电盘(开关屏)Tailpip

19、e尾管Test/productionplug测试/生产堵塞器Throat喉管Tubing油管Tubinghead油管头Tubingheadhangertt管挂Twin(dual)stringtubinghanger双管油管挂Two(dual)stringX-masstree双管采油树VSD=variablespeeddriver变速器，变频器WC=watercut含水率，水侵量WHP=wellheadpressure井口压力WHT=wellheadtemperature井口温度Waxcontent含蜡量Wellbore井筒Workingvoltage/current工作电压/电流X-masst

20、ree=Christmastre或油树Y-connector"Y接头Adjustablebean可调油嘴Airlift气举Allocation整个安全系统可以回收而不影响油管挂或其下的封隔器Abandonmentpressure油层枯竭压Abandonedwell报废井Abnormalpressure异常压力Acidfracturingtreatment酸压裂处理Accumulationofinjectedwater累积注水量Additionagent添加剂Additionaloilrecovery酉己产Aquifuge隔水层Arealdrive面积驱油Asphaltene沥青质Ba

21、ckflow回流，反循环洗井Backpressure回压Backwash反洗Beamback减小油嘴Beamunit游梁抽油机Beanup放大油嘴Bottomwaterdrive井下泵Bottomwaterdrive底水巧区动Bridgetypemandrel桥式酉己产器Build-upcurve压力恢复曲线Build-upofpressure压力恢复Cavitation气蚀Channeling水窜Chock（choke刖嘴（考克）Claystabilizingagent粘土稳定齐1JClosed-inpressure关井压力Combustiondrive火烧驱油Combusite综合油气比C

22、ontinuousflowgaslift连续流动气举Counter-flush反循环洗井Cusping形成水舌，指进Deepwellpump深井泵Demulsifyingagent破孚L剂Depthofplunger溶解气驱Determingdepthoffluid泵深Determingdepthoffluid测液面开发方案Drainageradius泄油半径Fish井下落物Fishingjob偏心配水器Echometer回声仪Edgewaterdrive边水当区Eductionvalve排气阀Eductor气举管Elasticdrive弹性驱动Enhancedrecoverytechnique!虽化采油技术Injectorpump喷射泵Flowingtubingheadpressure油管Foamingagent气泡齐1JFracturingp