2013高考英语：(10)二轮语法学案(动词不定式)(训练题(精)

1、七彩教育网 教学资源分享平台，无需注册、无需登录即可下载七彩教育网 全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案等教学资源免费下载七彩教育网 教学资源分享平台，无需注册、无需登录即可下载七彩教育网 全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案等教学资源免费下载2013 高考英语：（10）二轮语法学案（动词不定式）（训练题配答案或解析）动词不定式不定式的完成式强调动作或状态发生在谓语动词之前。一般式表示动作或状态发生在谓语动词之后、与谓语动词同时或几乎同时发生或存在。进行式表示动作与谓语动词同时发生。完成进行式表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，而且仍在继续；当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，用不定式的被动

2、式。1.be considered/thought/believed/supposed后多跟不定式的完成式、完成被动式（tohave been）或 to be 形式。 eg :Her father is believed to have been a sailor .她的爸爸被认为是一名水手。She is considered to be the best student in our class .她被认为是我们班最好的学生。Her grandfather isthought to have been wounded duringWorld Warn.她的祖父被认为在第二次世界大战中受过伤。

3、2.下列结构中动词后出现不定式的多种形式：（1） 在 seem/appear/pretend 后。 eg :My brother seems to be thi nking about somethi ng.我的哥哥像是在考虑什么事。She seems to have kn ow n it.她好像已经知道了。She seems to have bee n struggli ng in the water for a long time.她好像已经在水里挣扎了很久。（2）在 be said/reported/known后。eg :He is said to be very ki nd.据说他很善

4、良。She is said to have gone abroad.据说她出国了。He is said to have bee n praised at the meeti ng.据说他在会上受至U表扬。He see n to have bee n writi ng for I/lore tha n three hours.他似乎已经写了3个多小时。考题（典型例题）Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears everyth ing.A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have

5、been told考题点拨。答案为 D。根据题意：。她似乎已知道事情的真相了”，且 tell 的动作发生 在 appear之前，且 she 与 tell 之间存在动宾关系，故选D。*I.单项填空1. Please dont make such loud noise. The news of the volcanic eruptionin Indonesia_ and I want to liste n.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcast结束七彩教育网 教学资源分享平台，无需注册、无需登录即可下载七彩教育网 全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案等教学资源免费下

6、载C. has bee n broadcastD. had bee n broadcast七彩教育网 教学资源分享平台，无需注册、无需登录即可下载七彩教育网 全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案等教学资源免费下载2. May I remi nd you that Mary is wait ing outside, sir?Oh, that right. I_about it.A. forgetB. forgot C. had forgotte nD. have forgotte n3. Are you glad that you came to Shandong?Yes, in deed. I_

7、 going to Beijing or Shan ghai, but Ive n ever regretted mydecisi on.A. have consideredB. am consideringB. C. had consideredD. was considering4. 2011 济南模拟I don drink now, but I_ for almost ten years.A. ever dra nkB. was ever drinkingC. have ever drunkD. had ever drunk5.The local people said that fac

8、tory, known for itsmedicine,environment by pouring waste into a river in the past years.theA. pollutedB. pollutes C. has pollutedD. had bee n polluting6.: 2011 北京模拟 Although itin the desert most of the year, people stilllive there.A. doesn trainB. didn trainC. hasn trainedD. hadn trained七彩教育网 教学资源分享

9、平台，无需注册、无需登录即可下载七彩教育网 全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案等教学资源免费下载Mini ster Put in took part in the fight pers on ally.A. have bee n triedB. has bee n triedC. has triedD. have tried11. A big fire_ last ni ght, who should_ for it?A. took place; be to blameB. was broken out; be to blameC. happe ned; be to be blamedD. b

10、roke out; be to blame12. They intend to go on with the experiment until10 oclock tomorrow morning,by the n they_ for 22 hours.A. are worki ngB. have bee n worki ngC. will be work ingD. will have bee n work ing13. Anything I can do for you, Joh n?Yes, my girlfrie nd is turning her back to me aga in.Y

11、ou_your temper.A. have always lostB. are always los ingC. always lostD. were always lost14. We moved to Shan ghai in 2000, and since the n we_ in this house.7. By the end of lastweek 611 people from 49 countriesto attend the meeting.with nearly half coming from the United States, Germany and Britain

12、.A. had registeredB. have registeredC. registeredD. were registered8. Your new productbetter if it is advertised on TV.A. sellsB. soldC. will sellD. would sell9. Wethe bridge for over two years and it will be half a year before itcompleted.A. are buildi ngB. have builtC. have bee n builtD. have bee

13、n building10. A great many meansto fight the forest fire in Russia even Russian Primeand七彩教育网 教学资源分享平台，无需注册、无需登录即可下载七彩教育网 全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案等教学资源免费下载A. will liveB. had livedC. have bee n livi ngD. are livi ng15. Their mother_ dinner whe n a quarrel_ among the childre n.A. was prepari ng; was broke n

14、outB. prepared; had bee n broke n outC. was prepari ng; broke outD. prepared; broke out16. As soon as I got on the bus I realized that I_my papers in the house.A. leftB. was leavi ngC. had leftD. have left17. Look! There is a crowd of people over there. Go and see what_ and if it is a barga in, buy

15、it.七彩教育网 教学资源分享平台，无需注册、无需登录即可下载七彩教育网 全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案等教学资源免费下载A. has bee n sell ingC. is selli ng18. Did you tell Mother that youB. has bee n soldD. is being solde passed the exam in ati on?Oh, no. I forgot. I_ her at once.A. will be calli ngC. will callB. callD. am to call19. I m glad you_ . I was

16、 begi nning to get worried about you.A. have retur nedC. would return20. Isn tit hard to drive downtown to work?Yes, that why I_ to work by subway.A. have goneC. have bee n goingn.阅读理解B. returnD. will returnB. was goingD. will have gone(A)A huge shire horse ( 夏尔马)in Australia has been declared the b

17、iggest horsein the world by its owner, beat ing the curre nt Guinn ess World Record by severalin ches.The giant five-year-old, from Pakenham, S. E Australia, measures an amazing 20.1 hands, or 2. 057m tall. He weighs over 1.3 tons (1,300kg)about the same asa small car and is still grow ing.His owner

18、, horse trainer Jane Greenman, 47, says the only time the horseruns is when there is food on offer. He eats an in credible amount. I would hate towith parents imported from England. Noddys grandfather,Ladbrooke Edward (UK) wasthe world tallest horse during the 1980.But Jane had no idea that the hors

19、e七彩教育网 教学资源分享平台，无需注册、无需登录即可下载七彩教育网 全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案等教学资源免费下载she raised from the age of six mon ths would grow this big. Noddy immediately bega n to rocket andsoon overtook ( 超过)both his pare nts in size.Although she says that she is not in terested in the Guinn ess Book of Records,Jane has carried

20、out her own research and is sure that Noddy comes top. The nearest is a horse inTexas, at 20 han ds,”says Jane. Noddy is already an inch taller tha n that. The scary thing is he stillhas ntfi ni shedshire horses arenfully grow nun til theyre about six or seve n”.Jane has said that Noddy could be sol

21、d overseas, possibly even fetching a record price to matchhis height. She is un willi ng to sell, but to cover the high cost ofkeep ing him, she n eeds to put him to work.He n eeds a job. Itvery hard to findjobs for such a big horse in Australia. I wish he could stay here but Ive triedeverywhere, ”

22、she says regretfully.fjust want people to enjoy this beautifulani mal as much as I do.”21. The underlinedrocket in Paragraph 4 probably means_ .A. walk aroundB. eat a lotC. grow fastD. look strong22. Which of the followi ng is a big problem for the horseowner?A. She does n tk now how to apply for th

23、e Guinn ess World Record.B. She has to support eight big horses at the same time.C. Ano ther horse in Texas is grow ing even faster tha n hers.D. There is not eno ugh money to cover the cost of rais ing her horse.23. It can be in ferred from the passage that_.A. Noddy must be as powerful as a small

24、carB. Noddygrowth can be genetically explainedC. many people are willi ng to buy NoddyD. no job will be available for Noddy at all24. What would be the best title for this passage?A. New world record for the biggest horseB. Jane Gree nman becomes famous for her horse七彩教育网 教学资源分享平台，无需注册、无需登录即可下载七彩教育网

25、 全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案等教学资源免费下载C. Large size means no job for a big horseD. Shire horses tend to grow bigger tha n others(B)七彩教育网 教学资源分享平台，无需注册、无需登录即可下载七彩教育网 全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案等教学资源免费下载Which animal has the fastest snapping jaw（突然合住的颚） ? If you e guessing a shark or perhaps a larger ani mal, youhave tothi

26、 nk smaller. The trap-jaw ant, which lives in Central and SouthAmerica, moves its mouth parts at 35 to 63 meters per second. Another way to thinkabout this is that the ant jaws close at 125 to 233 2, 300 times faster than the blink of an eye.Scie ntists were able to measure the amaz ing jaw speed us

27、ing high-speed videotechniques.Sheila Patek, a biologist, says the key is that the jaws have a springy（有弹性的）system, which is critical in getting explosive （爆发性的）speeds.Con sider a bow and arrow. If you try to throw an arrow with your arm, it wongo very far. If you use a bow, elastic （弹性的）energy stor

28、ed in the bow is freedalmost immediately whe n you let go of the arrow with your fin ger. That exactlywhat really fast orga ni sms are doing.Maybe eve n more amaz ing tha n how fast these an ts grab food or even en emies is how they usethis same energy to move. As the ant closes its jaws, it uses th

29、em topush off the gro und all faster tha n the eye can see without slow moti on video.A snap of the jaw can send an ant up to 8. 3 cen timeters into the air. That likesome one who is 1. 7 meters jumpi ng 13 meters high! Not only can they quickly escape from en emies,but ofte n a group of ants will s

30、tart jump ing all at on ce. It wouldbe hard for their en emies to grab just one.25. The fast speed of the trap-jaw ants jaws lies in_ .A. their light bodiesB. their spri ngy systemC. their livi ng environmentD. the len gth of their jaws26. What does the passage use a bow and arrow ” as an example to

31、 show?A. How an arrow gets so much en ergy to fly.B. Why the trap-jaw ants have a spri ngy system.C. Why the trap-jaw ants jaws move so fast.kilometers per hour. That七彩教育网 教学资源分享平台，无需注册、无需登录即可下载七彩教育网 全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案等教学资源免费下载D. How a bow and arrow works.27. Which of the following things may amaze t

32、he scientists most?A. How high the ants can leap by using their jaws.B. How quickly the trap-jaw an ts can move on the gro und.C. How won derfully the spri ngy system in the trap-jaw an tsjaws works.D. How quickly the trap-jaw ants can grab food or en emies.28. According to the passage, the trap-jaw

33、 ants jaws keep them safe because_A. they can catch their en emies easily with their jawsB. their jaws make them difficult to recog nizeC. their jaws help them to find food easilyD. their jaws help them to escape from their en emies答案解析1. 【解析】选 B。考查动词时态和语态。句意：不要制造这么大的噪音。正在播报印尼的火 山爆发新闻，我想听听。根据句意可知 br

34、oadcast 这一动作正在进行，且与主语之间是被动 关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。2. 【解析】选 B。考查时态。根据语境可知，此处表示我（刚刚）忘了这件事了。”故要用一般过去时。3. 【解析】选 G 考查时态。第一句问 你来到山东感到高兴吗”，这里的 came 很关键，表 明了过去的时间点。第二句回答说 我考虑过去北京或上海”，可见 考虑”是发生在 came 之 前，故用过去完成七彩教育网 教学资源分享平台，无需注册、无需登录即可下载七彩教育网 全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案等教学资源免费下载时。4.【解析】选 A。考查时态。句意：我现在不喝酒了，但我喝了几乎十年。从这一句可知现在

35、不喝了，喝酒是以前的事了，和现在没有关系，故用一般过去时。5.【解析】选 D。考查时态。句意：当地的人们说，那家以生产药品而著名的工厂在过去的几年中通过把污物排到河中的方式一直在污染环境。根据said 可知 pollute 这一动作发生在过去。又根据时间状语in the past years可知此处用过去完成进行时。6.【解析】选 A。考查时态。句意：虽然一年中大多数时间沙漠中不下雨，人们仍然生活在那儿。根据主句中的时态，可知应用一般现在时，表示客观事实。7.【解析】选 A。考查时态。句意：到上周末已经有来自49 个国家的 611 人报名参加这次会议，其中近一半的人来自美国、德国和英国。根据句

36、意及句子的时间状语by the end oflast week 可知，谓语动词为过去完成时。8.【解析】选 C。考查时态。句意：如果你的新产品在电视上做广告，将会卖得更好。条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句应该用一般将来时。9.解析】选 D。考查时态。句意：我们建这座大桥已经建了两年多了，还差半年就完工。说明大桥从过去一直修建到现在，而且还要继续修建，所以用现在完成进行时，故选Do10. 【解析】选 A。考查主谓一致及动词语态。句意：在俄罗斯已用了很多方法来扑灭森林大火，甚至俄罗斯的总理普京都亲自参加了战斗。means 方式，方法”，单复同形。a greatmany 许多”，后面只接复数名词或集体

37、名词，因此a great many means 表示复数概念，try与主语是动宾关系，故用被动。故选 Ao11. 【解析】选 D。考查动词语态。句意：昨天失火了，谁应对此负责？战争、火灾发生常用 break out。be to blame for sth.固定用法，因某事应受责备。所以应选12. 【解析】选 D。考查时态。句意：他们打算做实验到明天早上10 点，到那时为止他们将工作了 22 个小时。强调一个动作一直持续到将来的某个时刻，用将来完成进行时。13. 【解析】选 B。考查时态。be always doing总是做某事”，表示说话人批评或表扬的态度。本句中的说话人了解John,推测一定是他又发脾气才使女友生气的，所以表达的是批评的语气。14. 【解析】选 C。考查时态。since then 表示从 2000 年搬到上海至今，所以用现在完成进 行时。15. 【解析】选 C。考查时态。句意：母亲正在做