2019届高考英语一轮复习训练：第1练(含解析)

1、朝练学校生活类（一）高考高频单词与短语识记排査单词识记：pressure educate graduate crazyapplymusicprese ntprofessorpublicscie neesubjectatte nti onvacati ondiscusseffortexperimentexplai nfailcuriousimprove短语扫描：take a course in English 修英语课graduate from 毕业于.major in 主修.at present 目前in public 当众，公开地apply for 申请.apply on eself to

2、致力于.to some degree 在某种程度上have a talent/gift for 有.的天赋look forward to 期待，盼望跟踪训练在空格处填入适当的词(1 个单词)或所给词的正确形式1.The _(press) of the crowd made it impossible for me to stand still.2._ The teacher(explain) the difficult point of grammar to me.3.Nowadays a lot of adults go to evening schools for further _ (e

3、ducate).4._ The(scie nee) is an intern ati on al leader in the field of mathematics.5._You will certainly pass yourexams if you really apply _ (you) to your work.6._ The males thi nk the females have a tale nttelli ng long and tiri ng stories.7.He is going to make a speech _ public.朝练学校生活类（一）8.I loo

4、k forward to _ (spend) more time with my family.9.Students can apply _ scholarship.10.He will graduate _ the school in June.阅读能力专练I.阅读理解AWhether it is elementary school , middle school , or high school in the United States , there willalways be an awards ceremony at the end of the year.Though it var

5、ies from school to school , there area few that are give n by most schools across the n ati on.The first one is given from grades 3 to 8 and it is the Honor Roll Award.In elementary and middleschool, this award is used to recognize academic excellence.This award is also separated into twogroups :A H

6、onor Roll and A/B Honor Roll .It is give n out at the end of a school year and stude nts whoreceive all averages of a 93 or above (90 in some states) on a final report card receive an A Honor Roll ,and students with grades above 85 (80 in some states) would receive an A/B Honor Roll .It is to reward

7、stude nts who have worked hard and received all A s or A s and B s.In high school , this is changed a bit, but still can be classified as the same type of award.The differenee is that in stead of using the scale(等级)of 100 , they use a grade point average(GPA) based on a 4point scale.They recognize s

8、tudents with a high GPA as “ Honor Students ”. If the student keeps it upfor all four years of high school , then they graduate with honors.Ano ther no table award is the Preside nt s Award for Educatio nal Excelle nce.This is give n by thePreside nt s Educati on Awards Program each year to stude nt

9、s all over the Un ited States.This award isoffered to elementary school , middle school and high school students.To be eligible( 有资格 的)for thisaward , middle school and elementary school students must earn an average grade of 90 or above on a109 point scale.High school stude nts must have a GPA of a

10、t least 3.5.Stude nts must also have a highscore on a statewide or n ati onal sta ndardized test or have a recomme ndati on from a teacher.Usuallythis award is give n at the end of the year.It is a certificate with a sig nature from the preside nt along aletter of recog niti on.However, many people

11、con fuse the Preside nt s Award for Educati onal Excelle nee with ano theraward, the US Preside ntial Scholars Program.Eve n though both have the word “ Preside nt” in thetitle , they are completely differe nt awards.Where the Preside nt s Award for Educati onal Excellenee isrelatively easy to achie

12、ve , the award from the Presidential Scholars Program is not.To earn the honor ofbeing a Presidential Scholar , a student must be a high school senior last year of high school with outstanding sta ndardized test scores.1. If, in most of the schools in the US , a student in Grade 5 wants to get A Hon

13、or Roll , he/she must getall averages of a_.2.From the passage we know that the students who _ can graduate with honors.A . are recognized as “ Honor Students ” for all four years of high schoolB . get averages of 100 in high school for all four years of high schoolC. get a high GPA in high school f

14、or more tha n one yearD . keep up the grades of 100 in high school for more tha n one year3 . If high school stude nts are to win the Preside nt s Award for Educati onal Excelle nee , which of thefollow ing stateme nts should be in cluded?A . An average grade of 90 or above on a 100 point scale.B .

15、A GPA of at least 3.5 in a n ati onal sta ndardized test.C . A recomme ndati on from a teacher.D . A high school senior with outsta nding sta ndardized scores.4 . The best title for this passage may be “_ ” .A . Awards in Elementary and Middle SchoolsB . Awards in Schools of the Uni ted StatesC . Ho

16、w High Schools Reward Their Stude nts D . It s Easy to Win Awards in SchoolsBApplica nts for a job in terview with LG Electro nics in Chile had the scare of their lives whe n thecompany played a cruel trick on them that has been turned into an amusing TV advertisement.To promote just how life- like

17、images（图像）appear on the company s 82-inch “ Ultra HD ” TV ,LG created an un real office in which one of its scree ns was positi oned to look like a win dow.Four uniucky applicantstwo men and two womenwere then filmed in the office being interviewed for a job with the compa ny .To begi n with , the i

18、n terview process seems perfectly no rmal asthe in terviewer shakes their hands and starts to ask questi on s.But the n the city outside starts to change,the blue sky turns black, a burning rock appears from the clouds and suddenly the city explodes.Thecomb in ati on of high-quality images and sound

19、 is so realistic that each of the four interviewees isshocked, panicking and screaming as they see what they think is their city being destroyed.Next the lightsgo out and the poor victims are left in the dark for a couple of minutes to add to the drama.Whe n the lightsgo back on , the door sudde nly

20、 ope ns and in walks the LG team beh ind the trick to con gratulate thepoor targets.The interviewees reactions after the trick are just as real as some scream and shout , while othersare quick to see the funny side of things and are probably just grateful that they haven t just experie needthe end o

21、f the world.B . 85C. 90D . 93It is a cruel but entertaining trick which does a highly effective job of promoting LG s “ UltraHD ” televisions.However , some comments online by those who have seen the ad claim the wholeprocess was not real.They claim actors are play ing the parts of applica nts and i

22、n terviewers to promotethe company s latest television.5._LG Electronics in Chile hasmade the TV advertisement to _ .A . trick the applicantsB . amuse the audieneeC. create their officeD . promote their products6.We may learn from the passage that _ .A . an “ Ultra HD ” TV looks more like an officeB

23、 . the office is used to film the advertisementC. a real in terview is carried out in the officeD . the in terviewers are very much frighte ned7 . What s the author s attitude towards the TV advertisement?A . Doubtful.B . Objective.C . Un favorable.D . Passive.8 . What might be the best title for th

24、e passage?A . Interviewees Meet the End of the WorldB . The Latest TV Plays Draw Atte ntio nC . How to Make a Creative Advertiseme ntD . The Way to Promote Newly Made Machi nesn.七选五What will you do if you can t eat everythi ng bought in the can tee n?9Accord ing to asurvey, what students waste every

25、 year could feed over 10 million people.10 According to Xinhua News Agency, the food wasted by Chinese people is about 50million tons of grain every year , which could feed 200 million people.Food waste, which has become a global issue , serves as a mirror that reflects various cultural andsocial is

26、sues in differe nt coun tries .In the West , for in sta nce, con sumerism, the belief that it s agood thing to use a lot of goods and services , is often to blame for food waste. 11 Chinese people arewell known for being hospitable and generous.Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have

27、eaten all the food.On campus , a generation of single children is less aware of the food waste issue.Students no wadays are well protected by their families and hardly have any con cept of how much toil （辛劳）others go through in order to provide them with the food they eat.12 There are over 925 milli

28、on hungry people in the world , most of whom live in un derdevelopedcoun tries and areas.They don t have eno ugh food to eat.Ma ny childre n die for lack of nu triti on eachyear in some Africa n coun tries.A nd farmers work very hard to grow the crops. _13 It s also importantthat everyone should thi

29、nk about how they can do their bit to reduce food waste.A Students waste is extremely serious.B China， in turn ， features its own eating culture.C Students can never realize the serious food crisis.D Compared with them ， some live in a different world.E But canteen waste is merely the tip of the iceberg.F So there s no excuse that we should waste our food.G Most of us would simply throw away any left- over food.加练半小时 英语答案精析第 1 练 学校生活类 （一 ）高考高频