七年级Unit-2-What-time-do-you-go-to-school知识点

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 七年级下册Unit 2 What time do you go to school?知识点1 时间表达。1、顺读法：“钟点+分钟”按时、分的顺序用数字直接表示整点数字后加上oclock.4:00 four oclock 7点15分 seven fifteen 6:40 six forty2、分钟+past+小时 “几点过几分”12:05 five past twelve 8:25 twenty-five past eight 11:10 ten past eleven3、分钟+to+小时 “差几分几点”（当分钟大于30时，用to表示“差几分钟到下一个钟点”。to是“

2、差”的意思。）10:50 ten to eleven 6:58 two to seven 9:40 twenty to ten4. 15或45分钟：a/one quarter 半小时用：half7:45 a quarter to eight 10:15 a quarter past ten 3:30 half past three5.在几点用 at （介词） - 具体的哪一天用on, 具体的时间段用in, 时间点用atAt a quarter to eight on 1st July in the evening/morning/afternoon at night6.表示上午、下午或晚上的具

3、体时刻，可以在时刻后加上in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening， at night 7.在12点之前的具体时刻后用 a.m,在12点之后的具体时刻后用p.msix a.m上午六点 one p.m下午一点8. 询问时间的方式1） 询问几点用What time is it now? = Whats the time now? 回答用Its2） What time do you go to school? - I go to school at .3） When do you go to school? - I go to school at

4、 .4） Its time for sth. = Its time to do sth. (Its time for sb to do sth) 做.的时间到了。 5） be late for sth/doing sth. 做.迟到了。2 动作短语。get up 起床 get dressed 穿衣服 brush teeth 刷牙 take/have a shower 洗淋浴 eat/have breakfast 吃早餐go to school去上学 do ones homework做作业 exercise 锻炼 play sports 做运动 go to work 去上班 go home回家g

5、o to bed 睡觉 clean the bedroom 打扫卧室 walk=take a walk 散步3 时间副词、短语。1） 放在实义动词前或be动词后：never - sometimes - often - usually - always2） 放在动词后或句末：early, on weekends, in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night 4 一般现在时。表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。1) 常与一般现在时连用的词：A. every系列：every day/year/week/month/morning/af

6、ternoon/eveningB频率副词：never - sometimes - often - usually - alwaysC.次数：一次once两次 twice 三次 three times 一周两次 twice a week 每周四次 four times a week 每周六 on Saturdays 每周日 on Sundays 每周末on weekends2. 一般现在时的意义(现常惯性真律）：1）表示现在的状态： e.g. Hes twelve. Shes at work.2）表经常或习惯性的动作： e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day. He re

7、ads English every morning. 常用的状语：often , sometimes , usually , every day 等。3）表主语具备的性格和能力等： e.g. She likes noodles. They speak French.4）表示不受时间限制的普遍真理和自然规律：e.g. Two and four is six. The moon goes around the earth.3.一般现在时的构成：A、系动词be的一般现在时 be -(单数-is, 复数-are, I -am)构成：a.肯定句-主语 + be + 其他 b否定句-主语 + be +no

8、t+ 其他 (is not = isnt, are not = arent , am not =m not ) c.一般疑问句 (秘诀：一调二改三问号) Be + 主语 + 其它部分？ 一调：即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前； 二改：改换主语称谓，将句中的主语I my mine we our ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you your yours 三问号：句末的句号改为问号 d.肯定回答: -Yes，主语+be 否定回答:-No，主语+be+not （注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替）B、情态动词的一般现在时情态动词后的动词一定要用原形,没有人称变化。 (can, mus

9、t,should)构成：a.肯定句-主语 + 情态动词 + 动词原形+其他 b否定句-主语 + 情态动词 + not + 动词原形 + 其他 c.一般疑问句 (秘诀：一调二改三问号) 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它部分？ 一调：即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前； 二改：改换主语称谓，将句中的主语I my mine we our ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you your yours 三问号：句末的句号改为问号 d.肯定回答: -Yes，主语+情态动词 否定回答:-No，主语+情态动词+not （注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替）C、实义（行为）动词的一般现在时

10、 -注意：主语是否第三人称单数。当主语为第三人称单数时,实义动词有变化如下： 1、大多数动词在词尾直接加s， 如read reads ，look looks，play plays 2、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，要先将y变为i，再加es 如：fly flies carry carries study studies 3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为iz 如： teachteaches iz; watchwatches iz box-boxes 4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读z 如：gogoes z dodoes z have - has 构成：a.肯定句

11、-主语 + 行为动词 + 其他 b否定句(dont 和 doesnt 之后动词一定要用原形) 第一、二人称，复数名词-助动词do+not +行为动词原形 + 其他. -主语 第三人称单数，单数名词-助动词does+not +行为动词原形 + 其他 C.一般疑问句（(秘诀：一加二改三问号) 加：助动词 第一、二人称，复数名词-助动词do 第三人称单数，单数名词-助动词does 改： a.改主语：I my mine we our ours -you your yours B.改动词：动词改回原形 加：问号 D. 肯定回答: -Yes，主语+助动词（do/does) 否定回答:-No，主语+助动词（

12、do/does)+not4. some and any, and and or, too and either some-用于肯定句 and - 肯定句 too -肯定句 Any - 用于否定句和疑问句 or - 否定句 either-否定句4 篇章分析 （一）1. job 工作，可数 have a job 有工作2. work 工作，动词。当名词是不可数名词。 3. What time is .?问时间句型。4. From.to.从.到.5. in the morning, at night 6. get up, eat breakfast, go to work 7. time for s

13、th = time to do sth 8. be late for .迟到.Interviewer:Scott has an interesting job. He works at a radio station. Scott, what time is your radio show?Scott: From twelve oclock at night to six oclock in the morning. Interviewer:What time do you usually get up?Scott: At eight thirty at night. Then I eat b

14、reakfast at nine. Interviewer:Thats a funny time for breakfast. Scott: Yeah. After that, I usually exercise at about ten twenty. Interviewer:When do you go to work?Scott: At eleven oclock, so Im never late for work. 阅读，判断对错。（ )1.Scotts job is very interesting. ( )2.Scott works for eight hours every

15、day. ( )3.Scott eats breakfast at eight thirry. ( )4.Scott is sometimes late for work. (二）Hi! Im Tony. I dont like to get up early. In the morning, I get up at eight. Then I go to school at eight thirty. I dont have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly. For lunch, I usually eat ham

16、burgers. After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour. When I get home, I always do my homework first. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. At ten thirty, I brush my teeth and then I go to bed. Mary is my sister. She usually gets up at six thirty. Then she always t

17、akes a shower and eats a good breakfast. After that, she goes to school at eight thirty. At twelves, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. After lunch, she sometimes plays volleyball. She always eats ice-cream after dinner. She knows its not good for her,but it tastes good!In the evening,

18、 she does her homework and usually swims or takes a walk. At nine thirty, she goes to bed. 1. like to do sth 喜欢做.2. have time for .有时间做.3. for lunch 吃午餐 eat hamburger for lunch, have fish for lunch4. after school 放学后5. get home 到家 到达：get to, arrive at/in , reach 6. Either.or. 或者.或者. Neither.nor.不.也不.7. lots of = a lot of 可加可数或不可数名词8. be good for sb 对某人有益.9. taste good 尝起来不错，系动词（感官动词：feel, look, sound, smell)+形容词 阅读判断对错。（ ）1.Tony have much time for breakfast. ( )2.Tony usually have chicken for lunch. ( ) 3.