高考完形填空训练

1、2017高考完形填空技能训练Cloze Test 2013 记叙文记叙文（夹叙夹议）（夹叙夹议）叙述亲身体验残疾人的经叙述亲身体验残疾人的经历从中有所感悟。历从中有所感悟。2014 议论文议论文通过一系列实例来论证当通过一系列实例来论证当有些活动成为常规的时候有些活动成为常规的时候往往会使人们产生厌倦而往往会使人们产生厌倦而中途放弃。中途放弃。2015 记叙文记叙文（夹叙夹议）（夹叙夹议） 奉献爱心，助人为乐。（赠人玫瑰，手留余香）【近三年全国卷体裁题材特点近三年全国卷体裁题材特点】【考点方向考点方向】词汇题词汇题考什么？考什么？ 篇章结构篇章结构 (语境语境) 句际关系句际关系I. 完形填空

2、定义（完形填空定义（definition）：）：完成原文的填空完成原文的填空II. 解题步骤（解题步骤（problem-solving steps ）:1、阅读文章，把握大意，关注句首句末。、阅读文章，把握大意，关注句首句末。2、浏览选项，确定词义词性。、浏览选项，确定词义词性。3、以句为单位解题，兼顾上下文。、以句为单位解题，兼顾上下文。4、带入答案通读全文，复核检查。、带入答案通读全文，复核检查。III. 解题策略（解题策略（ problem solving strategies）：）：瞻前顾后找对应瞻前顾后找对应 带入排除翻译定选项带入排除翻译定选项 答案就在原文中答案就在原文中1.复现

3、复现词汇题词汇题 1.( 2015全国卷全国卷I) Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a _47_. I thought about it. We were _48(low)_ on cash ourselves, but When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for _54(whatever)_ his family might need, he burst into tears.47. A. dollarB. jobC. hot mealD. gift cardthe

4、gift card语境语境-原词重现原词重现2. (2014全国卷全国卷I) As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 ( ages). 41. A. principle B. habit C. way D. power 语境语境-同义词、近义词复现同义词、近义词复现3. （2014全国全国I) For

5、 example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys. 43. A. workingB. livingC. playingD. going语境语境-固定搭配固定搭配play with(toys)12习语谚语 (2012全国新课标) Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words 36. A. straighter B. louder C. hard

6、er D. furtherAction speaks louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩事实胜于雄辩 3.3.根据词汇的根据词汇的意义及用法辨析词义意义及用法辨析词义4.(2014全国卷全国卷I）My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 55 (challenges) , both physical and mental, that disabled people m

7、ust overcome. 54. A. forgotten B. repeated C. conducted D. finished语境语境-词义辨析词义辨析 4.4.根据生活常识根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行选择及文化背景知识进行选择 5.（2013全国卷I） As soon as I sat down, my 41 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not 42（locked） . 41. A. height B. force C. skill D. weight 生活常识生活常识常识、背景知识常识、背景知识6. Born in

8、America , I spoke English not Chinese， the language of my ancestors . When I was three , my parents flashed cards with Chinese 36 at my face , but I pushed them 37 (aside ) , 36. A. custom B. games C .characters D. language 原词复现原词复现同义、近义复现同义、近义复现 并列关系并列关系 转折关系转折关系 让步关系让步关系 解释关系解释关系语法项目语法项目较少考查较少考查 顺

9、序关系顺序关系 因果关系因果关系词汇手段词汇手段语法手段语法手段 逻辑手段逻辑手段语篇信息语篇信息（语境理解）（语境理解）技巧小结技巧小结 1.阅读下面短文，用竖线把每句隔开。阅读下面短文，用竖线把每句隔开。2.完成以下任务：完成以下任务： Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 21 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 22 somewhere

10、 else instead. I had the 23 of seeing this first hand on a 24 .My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 25 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 26 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 27 trained.

11、Through the first two games, her 28 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 29 seeing my daughter playing her best, 30 still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the 31 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 32 for their Sunday game, they were 33 different. They had begun to i

12、ntegrate (融合融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 34 the day before into their 35 . They played aggressively and 36 scored a goal.It 37 me that playing against the other team was a great 38 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 39 is the best teacher. The les

13、sons they learned may not be 40 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.作者通过看女儿参加的一场足球锦标赛。发出感慨，学作者通过看女儿参加的一场足球锦标赛。发出感慨，学校的学习固然重要，但实践和经验才是最好的老师。校的学习固然重要，但实践和经验才是最好的老师。Topic:Type: Main idea:Key words & se

14、ntences:社会生活社会生活夹叙夹议夹叙夹议( narration interspersed with comments ）I， My daughter plays on a recreational soccer teamWhere do you go when you want to learn something?they had to work them out on their own.人称：人称：事件：事件：开头：开头：结尾：结尾：快速浏览下列单词及短语（限时：快速浏览下列单词及短语（限时：3分钟），辨别词义并标出词性：分钟），辨别词义并标出词性：21. A. publicB.

15、 traditional C. official D. special22. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends23. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance24. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square25. A. wonB. entered C. organized D. watched26. A. painfulB. strange C. common D. practical27. A. lessB. poorly C. newly D. better28. A. fansB. t

16、utors C. class D. team29. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed30. A. if B. or C. but D. as31. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers32. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned33. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely34. A. seen B. known C. heard D. read35. A. styles B. train

17、ing C. game D. rules36. A. evenB. still C. seldom D. again37. A. confusedB. struck C. remindedD. warned38. A. touchingB. thinkingC. encouragingD. learning39. A. Experience B. Independence C. CuriosityD. Interest40. A. harmful to B. mixed withC. different from D. applied to21. A. publicB. traditional

18、 C. official D. special22. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends23. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance24. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square25. A. wonB. entered C. organized D. watched26. A. painfulB. strange C. common D. practical27. A. lessB. poorly C. newly D. better28. A. fansB. tutors C. cla

19、ss D. team29. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed30. A. if B. or C. but D. as31. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers32. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned33. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely34. A. seen B. known C. heard D. read35. A. styles B. training C. game

20、D. rules36. A. evenB. still C. seldom D. again37. A. confusedB. struck C. remindedD. warned38. A. touchingB. thinkingC. encouragingD. learning39. A. Experience B. Independence C. curiosityD. Interest40. A. harmful to B. mixed withC. different from D. applied toadj.v.n.n.v.adj.adv.n.v.conj.n.v.adv.v.

21、n.adv.v.v.n.adj.小组讨论小组讨论 并并讲解选项讲解选项 Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 21 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 22 somewhere else instead. I had the 23 of seeing this first hand on a 24 .My daughter plays on a

22、 recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 25 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 26 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 27 trained. Through the first two games, her 28 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent

23、, I 29 seeing my daughter playing her best, 30 still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the 31 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 32 for their Sunday game, they were 33 different. They had begun to integrate (融合融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 34 the day before into their

24、35 . They played aggressively and 36 scored a goal.It 37 me that playing against the other team was a great 38 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 39 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 40 what they would have gotten in school, but are certai

25、nly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.traditionallieschanceweekendenteredpainfulbetterteamhatedbutgirlsshowed upcompletelyseengameevenstrucklearningExperiencedifferent from Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These a

26、re all 21 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 22 somewhere else instead. I had the 23 of seeing this first hand on a 24 .My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 25 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled cl

27、ub teams. This led to some 26 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 27 trained. Through the first two games, her 28 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 29 seeing my daughter playing her best, 30 still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the 31 between Satur

28、day and Sunday. When they 32 for their Sunday game, they were 33 different. They had begun to integrate (融合融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 34 the day before into their 35 . They played aggressively and 36 scored a goal.It 37 me that playing against the other team was a great 38 moment fo

29、r all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 39 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 40 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.traditionallieschanceweekendenteredpain

30、fulbetterteamhatedbutgirlsshowed upcompletelyseengameevenstrucklearningExperiencedifferent from解题思路演练解题思路演练瞻前顾后找对应瞻前顾后找对应 带入排除翻译定选项带入排除翻译定选项 答案就在原文中答案就在原文中 Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 21 places of learning. But it may well be that the le

31、arning you really want 22 somewhere else instead. I had the 23 of seeing this first hand on a 24 .My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 25 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 26 experiences on Saturday as the

32、y played against teams 27 trained. Through the first two games, her 28 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 29 seeing my daughter playing her best, 30 still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the 31 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 32 for their Sunday game, they wer

33、e 33 different. They had begun to integrate (融合融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 34 the day before into their 35 . They played aggressively and 36 scored a goal.It 37 me that playing against the other team was a great 38 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general princip

34、le. 39 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 40 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.traditionallieschanceweekendenteredpainfulbetterteamhatedbutgirlsshowed upcompletelyseengameevenstr

35、ucklearningExperiencedifferent from词汇复习与巩固词汇复习与巩固21. A. public B. traditional C. official D. special22. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends23. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance24. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square25. A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched公众的公众的 传统的传统的 官方的官方的 特别的特别的传递传递 起作用起作用 在于在于 结束结束梦想梦想 想法想法 习惯习惯 机会机会旅行旅行 假期假期 周末周末 广场广场赢赢 进入进