2020人教版英语高考一轮复习：课时提升作业二十一必修5Unit1

1、温馨提示:此套题为 WordWord 版，请按住 Ctrl,Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看 比例，答案解析附后。关闭WordWord 文档返回原板块。课时提升作业二一必修 5 Unit 1 Great scientists（限时 35 分钟）I阅读理解AWe were ordinary people taki ng the bus every day that summer. During the earlymorning rides, we sat sleepily on our seats. One of the passe ngers was a small grey man t

2、othe center for senior citizens. He walked with a stoop 驼背）and a sad look on his face. Wepaid little attention to him.Then one July morning he said good morning to the driver and smiled to us beforesitting down. The driver nodded politely, the rest of us being silent. The next day, the oldman boarde

3、d the bus energetically, smiled and said aloud, “ Good morning! ” Some of uslooked upamazed, and murmured “ Good morning ” . The following weeks we were moresurprised. Our friend was dressed in a nice old suit with the thin hair carefully combed. Hesaid good morning to us every day and we gradually

4、bega n to nod and talk to each other.One morning he had a bunch of wild flowers in his hand. The driver smilingly asked,“ Haveyou got yourself a girlfriend? ” Henodded shyly, “ Shdives at the center. ” The otherpassengers whistled and clapped at him. Charlie bowed before sitt ing dow n.Every morning

5、 after that Charlie always brought a flower. Some regular-i - 2 -passengersbegan bringing him flowers for his bunch. Everyone smiled and joked about it.But one morning he didn t turn up. When he wasn t there the following dastarted wondering if he was sick or. . . We stopped at the center for senior

6、 citizens. The stafftold us he was fine, but he hadn t been coming that week. One of his very close friends saidthat his girlfriend had died at the weekend. They expected him back on Monday. How silent wewere on the rest of the way to work!The next Monday he was waiting at the stop, stooping a bit m

7、ore and a bit more grey.Inside the bus was a silence, all of us sitting with our eyes filled with tears and wild flowers inour hands.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。原本寂静的车厢因一位老人友爱、热情的举 动变得活跃起来 , 热情是可以感染他人的。在老人情绪低落时 , 也收到了来自他 人的关爱。1. The old man boarded the bus energetically probably because _ .A. he bought a bunch

8、of flowersB. he got to know other passengersC. he fell in love with a ladyD. he had a sweet dream【解析】选 C。推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第三、四句并结合第一段内容可推知, 这个老人之所以这么精力充沛可能是因为他恋爱了。故选C 项。2. What change did the old man bring to the early morning bus?A. The passengers were silent.B. The bus was full of life.C. The passenge

9、rs were sleepy.- 3 -D. The bus was punctual.【解析】选 B。推理判断题。文中的 “we sat sleepily on our seats”“the rest of usbsilent”“Someof us looked up, amazed, and murmured Goodmorning ”“ we graduallybegan to nod and talk to each other 并结合第三段内容可知，老人的行为 感染了车上的每一个人 , 让车里充满活力。故选 B 项。3. Why didn t the old man turn up

10、for several days?A. He was in sorrow for the loss of his girlfriend.B. He wondered whether others cared about him.C. He had a quarrel with the staff of the center.D. He wasn t himself for the cold weather.【解析】选 A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第四、五句并结合上文的描述可推知, 是因为老人的女朋友去世了 , 他非常悲伤 , 所以老人这几天没有乘车去老年中心。故选 A 项。4. What c

11、an we infer from the story?A. Only love can affect others emotions.B. The old man s passion inspires others.C. The passengers didnt care about others feelings.D. The center for senior citizens is a good place for love.【解析】选 B。推理判断题。一位老人友爱、充满热情的举动，让车厢不再寂静，乘客们开始相互交流、开玩笑; 由此可推知 , 老人的热情鼓舞了他人。故 B 项正 确。知识

12、拓展】长难句分析Inside the bus was a silence, all of us sitting with our eyes filled with tears and wild flowers inour hands.句意: 车里一片寂静 , 我们坐在那里 , 眼里满是泪水 , 手里拿着野花。 分析: all of us sitting 为独立主格结构 , with our eyes filled with tears and wild flowers in our hands 是 with 的复合结构。【知识拓展】词汇积累1. ridev. 乘, 骑, 驾 n. 乘坐; 乘骑

13、2. energetically adv. 精力充沛地 , 积极地3. murmur n. 咕哝; 低声的抱怨v. 小声说4. citizen n. 公民; 市民5. nod v. 点头B“Once there was the Stone Age, then the Bronze Age, and now we are in the middle ofthe Plastic Age,” said teenager Boyan Slat. we prod“ucEeveryyear,300 million tons of plastic. Much of it reaches our oceans

14、.”At the age of 16, Boyan Slat dived off Greece in the Mediterranean Sea seeing morerubbish floating on and under the surface. He said, “At first, I thought I was swimming throughstrange jellyfish. Instead, I swam through more plastic bags than fish. ”Seeing all the oceantrash, he asked himself, “Wh

15、ynot clean it up? ”Slat quit his Aerospace Engineering studies to c re a te www. theoceancleanup.- 4 -com in order to fund his research on how to pick up all the plastic trash floating on the oceans ofthe world. Researchers discovered that 46, 000 pieces of plastic float on every square mile ofthe o

16、ceans, produced by billions of humans around the planet throwing their plastic into rivers,streams and directly into the oceans. What s worse,plastic does not break down.Today, we find plastic in the tissue of about every creature in the oceans. Additionally,millions of tons of plastic gather in gia

17、nt ocean going garbage patches （垃圾带 ）. You mayGoogle“The Great Pacific Garbage Patch ” . It grows from 6090 feet deep in places. It kills millions of sea birds, turtles, sharks, dolphins and whales.Being a brilliant, innocent teenager, Boyan Slat decided to construct designs of someequipment that wo

18、uld collect millions of tons of plastic floating on our oceans. He created asolar-powered trawler 拖网渔船）to pick up surface plastic, chew it up and store it in huge binsfor collection. He also created floating booms （挡 栅） that allow the oceans to sweep the plasticfor efficient pickup. When you see the

19、 designs, they will blow your mind.Boyan Slat stands at the head of his class in creating solutions for the folly of humans. Ifever humans need leaders to stand up and be counted, we need more people like Boyan Slatto lead us out of damaging our planet home towards a biologically healthy future.【文章大

20、意】16 岁的 Boyan Slat 设计出了专门用于收集海洋塑料垃圾的设备，为 保护海洋生态系统作出了杰出的贡献。5. Boyan Slat said we are in the Plastic Age because nowadays _ .- 5 -A. the use of plastic is all humansbig concern- 6 -B. there is too much plastic all over the worldC. plastic threatens many creatures in the oceansD. plastic is the most im

21、portant material in our daily life【解析】选 B。推理判断题。根据第一段可知，Boyan Slat 在说了我们处在塑料 时代之后 , 紧接着说明我们每年制造大量塑料这一事实。由此可推知 , 他这样说 是因为现在全世界有太多塑料。6. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _A. the popularity of plasticB. the great harm caused by plastic rubbishC. the present situation of garbage patchesD. the relatio

22、nship between plastic and animals【解析】选 B。段落大意题。通读第四段可知，本段主要讲了被废弃在海洋中的塑料垃圾对海洋生物造成的巨大危害。the oceans?a. He created floating booms.b. He created a rubbish-picking trawler.c. He invented special huge bins for collection.d. He startedwww. theoceancleanup. comto raise funds.A. a, b, dB. a, c, dC. a, b, c7.

23、Which of the following were Boyan Slats efforts to fight against plastic rubbisD. b, c, d- 7 -【解析】选 A。细节理解题。根据第五段第二、三句可知，他创造了用来捡拾海 洋垃圾的太阳能拖网渔船以及漂浮水栅 ; 根据第三段第一句可知 , 他为清理海 洋垃圾筹资而创建了 www.theoceancleanup. con 这一网站。综上可知，应选 A 项。8. Which of the following words can best describe Boyan Slat?A. Generous and h

24、ardworking.B. Careful and strongwilled.C. Cheerful and friendly.D. Creative and practical.【解析】选 D。推理判断题。综合全文可知，Boyan Slat 在发现问题后便开始着 手解决问题 ,并将想法付诸实践 , 达到了预期效果。由此可推知 , 他是个很务实 的人。根据第五段介绍的他的发明可知 , 他很有创造力。故选 D 项。【知识拓展】 难句阅读Slat quit his Aerospace Engineering studies to create www. theoceancleanup. con i

25、n order tofund his research on how to pick up all the plastic trash floating on the oceans of the world.翻译：斯拉特退出了他的航天工程研究，创建了 www. theoceancleanup. com 网站，为如何捡起漂浮在世界海洋中的所有塑料垃圾的研究募集资金。分析：这是一个复合句 , 主句是 Slat quit his Aerospace Engineering studies, 不定 式 to createwww. theoceancleanup.con 作结果状语 , 不定式 in o

26、rder to fund his research 作目的状语修饰动词 create,介词短语 on how to pick up all the plastic trash 作定语修饰名词 research, 现在分词短语 floating on the oceans of the world 作定语修饰名词 trash。n阅读填句根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Build Healthy In terpers onal Relati on shipsHuma n beings are social creatures and

27、thrive（茁壮成长）in relati on ships with others. Ahealthy part to be a well-r oun ded, happy in dividual is en gagi ng in healthy relati on ships withothers. These frien dships can provide safe en vir onments in which in dividuals can thrive andhelp promote gen eral well-be ing.1Know your worth.One of th

28、e first steps in buildi ng healthy in terpers onal relati on ships is un dersta ndingone s vOWhe n an in dividual is aware of and treasures what he or she has, the building ofrelationships can be founded on that knowledge. 2 Every one has tale nts. Whe n this worthis discovered, a pers on can the n

29、make use of these skills in approachi ng in terpers onal relation ships. If some one is a good liste ner, show ing how to develop this skill can attract relati onships with in dividuals who have a n eed for this tale nt.Recog nize the value of others.3In a healthy in terpers onal relati on ship, bot

30、h parties should be respectedand feel as if they are valued in the friendship.When contributions to therelati on ship become on e-sided, the relati on ship will move from healthy to un healthy.4Ano ther way to build healthy relatio nships is to make friends with some one who-8 -9 -shares the same va

31、lue systems and lifestyles. Knowing that a friend will not request somethi ngfrom an in dividual will help to foster trust in the relati on ship. _5The relati on ship can grow on this familiarity. Trust can also develop from these similarities andgo a long way in fostering a healthy friendship.A. Ev

32、ery one has worth.B. Be true to yourself.C. Seek out in dividuals with similar value systems.D. Also, having the same lifestyle can provide a link of familiarity.E. A healthy in terpers onal relati on ship cannot be built on dish on esty.F. Here are some tips to build healthy in terpers onal relati

33、on ships.G.Along with understanding one s worth isrecognizing and understanding the wor of others.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了几种建立健康的人际交往能力的方法。1.【解析】选 F。作者在第一段叙述了健康的人际交往有非常多的好处，而后面 提出了几种建立健康的人际交往能力的方法，所以此处是承上启下，即 以下有 一些技巧来帮助你建立健康的人际关系”。2.【解析】选 A。本段的标题是“ Knowyour worth. ”。与后面的“ Everyondnastalents.相一致，此处也是在强调 每个人都有自

34、己的价值”。3.【解析】选 G。本段的标题是“Recognize the value of others 作者强调要意识 到他人的价值。4.【解析】选 C。根据段落中的内容 “Another way to build healthy relaonships is to makefriends with some one who shares the same value systems and lifestyles 可- 10 -知, 本段在讲 “要寻求与自己有相似爱好的人 ”,所以用 “Seekout individuals with similarvalue systems. 作标题。”5

35、.【解析】选 D。本段前后在叙述有相同的爱好和生活方式的好处 皿.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 , 请你修改你同桌写的以下 作文。文中共有10 处语言错误 , 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词 的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线 （）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线 , 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 ;2. 只允许修改 10 处, 多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Dear Bob,because something unlucky happened to me in the PE class yesterday.I was playing basketball with my friends while I jumped highly to catch theball. Another student struck me on a leg accidentally, that made me break my leg. Thesituation made everyone nervous. Howeve