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1、.2019-2019高一英语暑假作业二第一部分 根底检测 才能达标. 单句语法填空1. The leader _rare shows herself in public. 2. Real friendship is more _value than money. 3. It was a surprise that the whole family _survive the earthquake. 4. The project _design to help the disabled is very popular with them.5. The old temple, _survive wi
2、nd and rain for thousands of years, still stands there splendidly. 6. As they have introduced, the book is well worth _read. 7. Do you fancy _go out this evening? 8. He is considering selling the old house _belong to his grandparents. 9. Usually his sense of humor, which has brought a lot of laughte
3、r to people around, is _high thought of. 10. The captain refused to leave his _sink ship. 用适当的介词填空1. Lions and tigers belong _the cat family. 2. The TV series To The Sky Kingdom is highly thought _by the audience. 3. His design _the school took the second prize. 4. How long have the two countries be
4、en _war? 5. Mary brought a bunch of flowers to her teacher in return _his help. 6. She went into the kitchen in search _a drink. 7. He gave the naughty boy a slight punishment, which just served _a warning. 完成句子1. She _that she would receive such a special gift. 她绝不可能想到会收到这样一份特殊的礼物。2. My car broke d
5、own on the way, so we had to _. 我的车在路上抛锚了, 因此我们不得不找人把它修好。3. _we should try our best to study. 这是一个我们应该努力学习的时期。4. _they have got a good chance to travel. 毫无疑问, 他们已得到旅行的好时机。5. _nothing is more precious than time. 很容易证明没有东西比时间更珍贵。6. I couldnt memorize the new words, _English fluently. 我记不住这些生词, 也不能流利地讲
6、英语。. 微写作最近你市发现了一处唐文化遗址。是否应当开发? 人们展开了剧烈的讨论。假设你是一名记者, 请就此写一篇80个词左右的报道, 并发表自己的看法。赞成开发应开发利用以吸引更多的游客来旅游观光反对开发应保持原样, 妥善保护, 以免遭人为破坏你的观点参考词汇: 开发explore; 旅游业tourismRecently, citizens in our city _ 展开了一次关于的热烈讨论 whether we should explore the _ 文化遗址, which was discovered in our city. _ 讨论观点如下. _ 赞成这个观点的人 think
7、the cultural site _ 值得开发, because it helps people learn more about our country. Besides, this cultural site can _ 吸引更多的游客 to our city, which will _ 促进旅游业. _ 然而其别人持不同观点, thinking that we should_ 保持原样 and protect it properly. Thus it can not be destroyed by people. _ 在我看来, we should ask the experts fo
8、r advice to find out _ 如何更好的利用它.第二部分 综合才能提升一. 阅读理解AFailing in something isnt a really nice feeling, but Scotland s Fettes College in Edinburgh wants to show its students that failure isnt something to fear and is actually something to accept willingly!The boarding school held “failure week to celebr
9、ate taking risks and learning from them. Whether in sports or school, children often face lots of pressure to succeed and do well, and the school was becoming concerned.“Young people from all walks of life live in a high-pressure environment where they are trying very hard to achieve a level of perf
10、ection, said Sue Bruce, head of personal and social education in the school.“This week at Fettes we have been focusing on one of the most misunderstood parts of success: failure. While we are often scared of failure, it is important to learn that it is only through failing, often many times, that we
11、 learn how to succeed. All through the week, we have looked at the experiences of some of the most successful inventors, artists and businessmen, who failed hundreds, if not thousands of times on their journey to success, read a letter on Fettes Colleges website.To celebrate failure, students were e
12、ncouraged to try something theyve never done before, like playing an instrument or dancing in front of audiences. A number of students stepped up and tried things that they finally failed in, but they had fun and enjoyed the experience. “The concert was extremely enjoyable, proving that we should al
13、ways try not to worry about failure and have a go! read another note on the website. Students were also taught about famous people like J.K. Rowling and Richard Branson who failed many times before they finished what they set out to do. “If they let the fear of failure stop them from doing something
14、, they are actually stopping themselves from learning, developing, and potentially succeeding,said Bruce.21. What is the purpose of the boarding school to hold “failure week?A. To get the students involved in social activities. B. To help the students accept and learn from failure.C. To make the stu
15、dents study even harder. D. To teach the students how to get relaxed.22. During the “failure week the students could do the following things EXCEPT _?A. taking risks B. learning from others experiences C. trying something new D. trying to entertain themselves 23. What can we learn from the passage?A
16、、Many successful people are lucky and achieve success easily.B、Because we are often scared of failure ,we never succeed.C、The fear of failure can stop the students from learning and succeeding.D、The students who failed in trying new things felt depressed.B Humans have been keeping animals as pets fo
17、r tens of thousands of years, but Dr. Jean-Loup Rault, an animal scientist at the University of Melbourne in Australia, believes new companions are coming: robot pets. “Technology is moving very fast, Rault told ABC News, “The Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the first robotic pet, and now S
18、ony and other big companies have improved them a lot. This may not sit well with pet lovers. After all, who would choose a plastic toy over a lovely puppy? But Rault argues that the robotic kind has a lot going for it: “You dont have to feed it, you dont have to walk it, it wont make a mess in your
19、house, and you can go on a holiday without feeling guilty. The technology also benefits those who are allergic to pets, short on space, or fearful of real animals. Its not clear whether robot pets can replace real ones. But studies do suggest that we can bond with these smart machines. People give t
20、heir cars names and kids give their toy animals life stories. Its the same with robots. When Sony stopped its repair service for its robot dog Aibo in March 2019, owners in Japan held funerals. As an animal welfare researcher, Rault is concerned about how robotic pets could affect our attitudes towa
21、rds live animals. “If we become used to a robotic companion that doesnt need food, water or exercises, perhaps it will change how humans care about other living beings, he said.So are dogs and cats a thing of the past, as Rault predicts? For those who grew up with living and breathing pets, the mech
22、anical kind might not do. But for our next generation who are in constant touch with smart technology, a future in which lovely pets neednt have a heartbeat might not be a far-fetched dream.24. What does the underlined phrase “sit well with means? A. be refused by B. be beneficial to C. make a diffe
23、rence to D. receive support from 25. What are the advantages of robot pets? a. They are plastic and feel smooth. b. Owners neednt worry about them when going out. c. They can help cure allergies. d. They save space and costs.A. ab B. bc C. bd D.cd26. We can learn from the passage that_. A. Sony is t
24、he first company to produce robot pets Aibo. B. People can develop strong bond with their robot pets.C. Rault thinks robot pets still have a long way to go.D. Robot toys may help people care more about living beings.27. The passage mainly tells us_. A. the advantages of robot toys B. the popularity
25、of robot petsC. living pets are dying out. D. robot pets are coming. C Lees mother Sun became unexpectedly pregnant while married to a disabled man. Doctors told her that because of a medication she had been taking her child would not be normal. She chose to continue with the pregnancy and in 1985 i
26、n Seoul, South Korea, little Hee Ah Lee was born with only two fingers on each hand, disfigurement of her legs, and slight brain injury. The hospital told Sun that she could not care for the child at home and her relatives wanted her to place the child for adoption in a foreign country. Sun, however
27、, thought her baby would live a successful life. When Lee was a pre-schooler, Sun wanted her daughter to take piano lessons for two reasons. One was that she felt it would help her strengthen her hands so she could hold a pencil. The other was that she felt that if she could master the piano, she co
28、uld master anything. For six months piano schools turned them down and then the one teacher who did accept the task got discouraged and wanted to quit. It was a three-month contest of wills between mother and daughter that led to a conflict in which Sun actually threw her daughter on the floor in fr
29、ustration. But Lee got back up on the piano bench and for the first time played a childrens song. That was the turning point and one year later Lee won the grand prize in a piano concert for Kindergartners. It was at the age of 7 that Lee won Koreas 19th National Handicap Conquest Contest and was pr
30、esented with her award by the President of Korea. Lee has won numerous awards, and is a widely traveled concert pianist with more than 200 appearances. Her first album titled “Hee-ah, a Pianist with Four Fingers was released in June, 2019. Lee speaks highly of her mother for challenging her to maste
31、r the piano and said that although her training was difficult, “As time went by, the piano became my source of inspiration and my best friend.28. Which of the following can best describe Sun? A. stubborn and devoted B. impatient and strict C. enthusiastic and hardworking D. honest and responsible29.
32、 What was probably in Lees mind when on the floor? A. Learning piano was too difficult for her. B. Life was unfair to her. C. She would try her best to learn piano. D. Her mother didnt love her any more.30. When was Lee awarded by the president of Korea?A. 1985 B. 1992 C. 2019 D. 201931. Whats the b
33、est title of the passage? A. A 4-finger pianist B. Love between mother and daughter C. Learning piano D. An abnormal girlDEvery year, millions of Americans see their personal information leak into the wrong hands. Maybe theres spyware on the their computer, or a service they use suffered a security
34、reach, leaving customers at the risk of exposure. Or perhaps their password is easy to guess.Dont fear: You can easily set up proper defenses. Heres how. Clean Your Computer and SmartphoneBefore you put new security measures into place, make sure your devices are as spotless as possible. This means
35、installing a good antivirus program and taking the time to clear out any spy or malware that may have already infected your system. These days, its also worth it to make sure your phone is safe from viruses. iPhones are less likely to be targeted by spyware, but Android users should download the Loo
36、kout app to scan their devices and ensure everything is as it should be. Secure Your WiFiIts fairly easy for potential criminals to gain access to your information if theyre able to share your connection thats why you want to be careful when using public WiFi. Even though you put security measures i
37、nto place a couple of years ago, its a good idea to refresh your settings. Use passwordsWhat youve heard is true: Passwords should use a variety of special characters, numerals, letters, and cases when possible. Check the shopping securityTake care when shopping online. Always check the security sym
38、bols when using an online site for shopping. If the lock icon encryption 加密 is not there, do not give out credit details. Also, check that the site is legal never go to a site from a random email and start shopping online. Keep a separate credit card just for online shopping. This will make it easie
39、r to cancel if something bad does happen and your other credit card for “in real life can still be used uninfluenced.Dont store information on any stores website. It may be convenient but its also a possible loss to you if the site is hacked.32. This passage is mainly about _.A. ways of avoiding ide
40、ntity theft B. tips of freeing computers from virusesC. measures to ensure network security D. steps to keep track of passwords33. To put new security measures into place, we need to _.A. clear out everything in the system B. make a random selection of networkC. get rid of potential spyware D. refre
41、sh the infected system34. According to the passage, the risk of exposing personal information may possibly be caused by _.A. the applications of antivirus programs B. the practice of using public WiFiC. the difficult access to passwords D. the separate credit card for online shopping35. Which of the
42、 following is an improper way to shop online?A. Adopting a unique password for every website.B. Shopping online at reliable websites. C. Keeping credit details safe by checking security symbols.D. Monitoring credit card by storing information online.二. 七选五 As the saying goes, you cannot change the e
43、nvironment, but can change their own. _36_ You cannot change the past, but can be changed now._37_ Winners will put setbacks and difficulties down to the imperfection of personal ability and experience, to emphasize the inherent factors, and they are willing to continuously improve and develop the r
44、ight direction. However, the losers are always emphasizing external and uncontrollable factors that have created the position of their life. _38_ They always complain, wait and give up!In many cases, it is a humble person who looks down upon his own. A priori condition, such as ones appearance and f
45、amily, cant be changed, but at least the inner state and the spirit of the will are entirely under their own control. _39_There is nothing absolutely bad, but the mentality of the absolutely poor people. If even the state of mind will not be adjusted, how they deal with things more complicated than
46、the mentality of it!_40_ Passion put to work and numbness to work are completely different. Failure is seldom because we do not have the strength, but always because we are susceptible to all around us, and get used to going along with the lack of assertive, unstable attitude, and easily frustrated
47、reason. As long as we change our attitude and face a number of disappointments in life bravely, we can feel the power of attitude, which decides the height of the final decision.A. Only when we are the masters of our own, can we do everything well. B. They will blame on injustice of the opportunity
48、and the environment.C. Mentality is the final decision of life high. D. You cant change the facts, but can change attitudes.E. As long as we try our best, we can be successful.F. No matter what the situation, a person's attitude is very important.G. The difference between successful people and t
49、he losers lies in their mind.三. 完型Life was hard, and Cam was broke as he had lost his job as a DJ. He had no cash on him but a brand-new dollar bill with all the autographs亲笔签名of the Opry stars, which he _41_ carefully and carried with him always. One morning, he saw a young man _42_quietly in an ol
50、d yellow Dodge in the parking lot. Cam waved to him and drove away. When he went back to the parking lot that night, he noticed the car again, parked in the _43_space. This car had not moved. The next morning, as Cam walked near the car, the man_44_his window down, _45_ himself and said he had been
51、in his car for days with no money or food. Then, very _46_, the man asked if he might borrow a dollar for a snack to get him by until the next day. Cam explained his _47_ that he didn't have a dollar to lend him. He walked to his car, wishing he could have _48_ him.Then Cam suddenly _49_ his Gra
52、nd Ole Opry dollar. He _50_ with his conscience良心 a minute or two, pulled his wallet out and _51_ the bill. Then he walked back to the man and gave him his _52_dollar, “Somebody has _53_ all over this, the man said, but he didn't notice that the writing was dozens of _54_. He took the bill.That
53、very morning when Cam was back home trying not to _55_what he had done, things began to happen. The phone rang; a recording studio wanted him to do a commercial that paid $ 500, which _56_ like a million. In the next few days more _57_ came to him out of nowhere. Good things kept coming _58_.Cam _59
54、_ saw the man in the old yellow Dodge again. But whether the guy was a _60_or an angel doesn't matter. 41ApossessedBguardedCworriedDheld42AbeggingBcryingCsittingDsinging43AsameBrightCproperDwrong44AturnedBpushedCrolledDopened45Aintroduced BexplainedCpraisedDtold46AwarmlyBmerrilyCrudelyDhesitantly47AjobBsituationCcarDhobby48AsavedBforgotten ChelpedDmissed49AdiscoveredBrememberedCfoundDsaw50Atho
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