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1、陕西西安临潼华清中学18-19学度高一上第一次抽考试题-英语第一部分:英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节 语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题旳A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词旳划线部分读音相同旳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.1.northA.thunderB.northernC.neitherD.clothes2.stoppedA.devotedB.requiredC.likedD.learned3.againA.cabbageB.narrowC.famousD.banana4.greatA.readB.breakC.repeatD.bread5.ho
2、nestA.hostB.hourC.habitD.husband第二节 情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给旳选项中选出能填入每一个空白处旳最佳选项.选项中有两个为多余选项.Can I help you?Yes, Im looking for a sweater. 6 Im an extra large. 7 Yes, thats nice. 8 Certainly, there is a changing room over there.Thank you. 9 Its too large. Do you have a large? 10. Thank
3、you. Ill have it, please.A. How does it fit?B. How about this one?C. Can I try it on?D. Yes, let me have a look.E. What size are you?F. How would you like to pay?G. Yes, here you are.第三节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题旳A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处旳最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.11. Hello! Is Mr. John in the office?Yes.
4、 But Im sorry. He is busy _ and cant speak to you. A. at once B. at present C. at the end D. at first12. _, the great mother, in order to save her sick child, kept waiting for four hours in the heavy snow.A. It depends B. Take it easy C. Believe it or not D. It is OK13. Nobody knows the man killed i
5、n the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his _. A. thought B. height C. weight D. identity14. The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Ted _ a good answer.A. came up to B. came up with C. came over to D. came along with 15. Every farmer knows that weather _ farming. A
6、. plays a part in B. takes part in C. makes use of D. gets along with16. It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. that B. how C. where D. when17. Have you _ your things, Bob? The train is leaving at 2:30 this afternoon, so we dont have too much time.A. added up B. hidden away C. set do
7、wn D. packed up18. Youd better have a talk with your friend _, and then the misunderstanding will disappear.A. side by side B. hand in hand C. face to face D. arm in arm19. Do you know anything about our country? No, this is the first time that I here.A. was B. came C. have been D. am coming 20. Hav
8、e you finished your experiment report, Jane? Oh, my God. Ive _ forgotten all about that.A. strongly B. extremely C. entirely D. freely21. Never gone through such pains since his childhood.A. he has B. has he C. he did D. did he22.Idliketoknow_Chinese. A.whenhebegantolearn B.whendidhebegintolearn C.w
9、hendidhebeginlearning D.forhowlonghebegantolearn23. I dont think it was an accident at all. Your brother did it _.A. for purpose B. in order C. on purpose D. out of order24. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless every day.A. water B. watering C. watered D. to water25. she was ill that day,
10、 she was the first to come to school as usual.A. When B. Though C. Because D. As 第四节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入空白处旳最佳选项.There was a boy who was sent by his parents to a boarding school (寄宿学校). 26_ being sent away, this boy was the 27 student in his class. He was at th
11、e top in every 28_ always with high marks. But the boy changed after29 home and attending the boarding school. His grades started 30. He hated being in a 31. He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he 32_ committing suicide (自杀). All of this was because he felt 33 and n
12、o one loved him.His parents started 34_about the boy. But they even did not know what was 35 with him. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and 36 him.They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him some casual questions about his classes, teachers and
13、37. After some time his dad said, “Do you know, son, why I am here today?”The boy answered back, “To 38 my grades?” “No, no,” his dad replied. “I am here to tell you that you are the most 39 person for me. I want to see you 40. I dont care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness.
14、 YOU ARE MY LIFE.”These words 41 the boys eyes to be filled with tears. He 42 his dad. They didnt say anything to each other for a long time.Now the boy had 43 he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply. He 44 the world to someone. And today this young man is in coll
15、ege at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him 45! 26. A. After B. BeforeC. WhenD. While27. A. hardestB. naughtiestC. brightestD. dullest28. A. examB. activityC. gameD. class 29. A. comingB. returningC. leavingD. reaching30. A. rising B. increasingC. reducingD. dropping31. A. groupB. termC
16、. companyD. party 32. A. led toB. felt likeC. thought back D. looked for33. A. worthless B. careless C. concernedD. annoyed34. A. caringB. turningC. worryingD. speaking35. A. crazyB. trueC. possibleD. wrong 36. A. talk withB. listen toC. tell to D. care about37. A. familyB. friendsC. studyD. grades3
17、8. A. realizeB. analyzeC. checkD. test39.A.outstandingB. importantC. famous D. familiar40. A. happyB. excellentC. interestedD. satisfied41. A. causedB. wanted C. encouragedD. forced42. A. answeredB. ignoredC. hatedD. hugged43. A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything44. A. showedB. meantC. int
18、ended D. expressed45. A. sad B. angryC. pleasant D. joyful第二部分 阅读理解第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑.APeople need to relax and enjoy themse1vesOne way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports eventEven thousands of years ago,groups
19、of people gathered to watch skilled athletes (运动员) Over 2000 years ago in Greece,certain days in the year were festival daysThese were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselvesThey liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of skill The most important festival was held
20、 every four years at the town of OlympiaIt was held in honor of the Greek god Zeus (Zus). For five days,athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic GamesAt the Olympic Games,people could watch them box,run,jump and so onThere was a relay race between two teams of men in which
21、 a lighted torch (火矩) was passed from runner to runnerThe Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fightingPeople were allowed to travel to the games safelyThousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from her colonies(
22、殖民地)in Africa,Asia and ItalyThey met as friends to cheer their favorite athletes and to enjoy themselves46. What were those countries in Africa? A. Friends B. Enemies C. Colonies D. Other cities47. What did people do at the games? A. They fought B. They just talked to friends C. They cheered for goo
23、d athletes D. They tried to find friends48. The best title for the story is“_” A. Greece at War B. Together for the Games C. Stop Fighting D. SportBThere are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcement board. Local stores often have are
24、as where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking workers.Another popular tool
25、 for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.Another useful way to find a job is through a c
26、ollege or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called “What Color is Your Parachute (降落
27、伞)?” by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career (职业) since it was first published in nineteen seventy.Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by fir
28、st helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job.49. What is the passage mainly about? A. Finding a job. B. College students part-time jobs. C. Craigslist Web site. D. The relation between study and wor
29、k.50. By logging on the Craigslist Web site, you can _.A. sell your old things B. do some shopping onlineC. create your own announcement board D. get useful information about 450 cities51. “What Color is Your Parachute?” is a book which gives tips to those who want to _.A. work on the airplane B. bu
30、y a parachute C. publish a book D. find a suitable job52. How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.CYou want to have fun and adventure and so you decide to travel somewhere to do it. Sounds like a simple enough thing. And basically it is. But wha
31、t is ad-venture? That is the key here and the answer can be different for different people.For those who love sports, adventure travel can have a whole different meaning than for those who like history. The physical travel types that you can find include such adventure travel as white water rafting
32、(白浪漂流), kayaking or climbing and hiking to some mountains somewhere. To the hiker, backpacking across Ireland might be their adventure. For this type of person, adventure travel almost always includes some-thing physical. Often the goal is to push their bodys limits and test their individual enduran
33、ce (耐力).For those who less want to climb mountains, ad-venture travel might mean traveling to Nepal and taking in the local festivals. Wine tasting in Italy is also vacation adventure for the more relaxed traveler who enjoys peace and comfort. Anything that is opposite to the normal scope (范围) of th
34、e travelers lifestyle de-fines (定义) adventure.Adventure travel is not necessarily a one-size-fits-all type of vacation. Adventure depends on the per-sons physical limits, how much money the person has and what the person enjoys doing. Going beyond the normal is adventurous for many. If your life is
35、quite busy, then sitting on a beach in the moonlight with your family might be adventure for you. The point is not what you do but that you have a good time and that it is an adventure for YOU not for the person next to you.Do not sit home this year when vacation time rolls around. Go beyond your no
36、rmal routine and try some-thing new. If you usually spend your vacation sun-bathing on a beach, try hiking, instead, through the mountains. Look around you, think beyond your comfort zone and head out on an adventure vacation.53. For a quiet traveler, he is most likely to choose _.A. backpacking acr
37、oss a country B. wine tasting in a barC. hiking to some mountains D. white water rafting54. To have an adventure travel, the most important is _.A. whether you enjoy yourself B. whether you try something dangerousC. where you go for the traveling D. what you do in the traveling55. From the passage,
38、we can make a conclusion that _.A. adventure travel always includes something dangerousB. adventure travel will cost you a large sum of moneyC. anything that goes beyond the normal is adventure travelD. adventure travelers like to do things to the limits of their body56. The best title for the passa
39、ge may be “_”.A. Tips on adventure travel B. Who is interested in adventure travelC. What is adventure travel D. Popular places for adventure travelDLearn English through SMS!The pace of life today is so wild and fast that it leaves one no time to read books. For todays mobile generation, all inform
40、ation has to be short, correct and digestible (可消化旳) in 30 seconds!Easy English with Dimda is a special SMS (short message store) that allows a person with a basic knowledge of English to improve his or her skills gradually throughout the year.The SMS has changed the world. News, advertisements, jok
41、es, contests and the latest football scores are all available (可获得旳) at your fingertips. So why not use the same technology to learn something new?Topics1.Avoid Common ErrorsSpellings Meanings Grammar Sentence Construction2. Improve VocabularyA Word a Day Proverbs (格言) Same & Opposite Words3. Use Co
42、rrectly Use it Right Spell it Right Spot the Mistake4. Understand BetterOne Word Many Meanings Spot the Difference! Just One Word!Main Features A variety of topics Only through SMS One SMS a day Easy and affordable Suitable for all No Computer No email / No Download No Internet browsing Receive it a
43、nywhere Read it anytime Learn it on the moveSubscription (订阅) pricesPeriodWithin AmericaOutside AmericaOne month$9Subscription rates are different from country to country.Three months$22.5Six months$40One year$7057. Through Easy English with Dimda, you can _.A. watch football games B. improve your E
44、nglishC. save time to read books D. learn new technology58. When you want to read Easy English with Dimda, you can _.A. receive it through emails B. download it into the computerC. receive it anywhere and anytime D. learn it from the Internet59. The phrase “at your fingertips” may mean _.A. you are
45、able to find information quickly B. it is small enough for you to carry easilyC. you are always aware of what you need D. it is easy to operate with your fingertips60. The purpose of writing this passage is to _.A. tell you the advantage of SMS B. introduce an online English lesson programC. adverti
46、se a new kind of mobile phoneD. persuade you to subscribe Easy English with Dimda第二节 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从下框旳A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题旳最佳选项. 选项中有一项是多余项.A. Classroom participation (参与)B. Differences in American university educationC. Examination systemD. Competition(竞争,比赛)among studentsE. Honest policy
47、in students school workF. Students responsibility(责任,负责)for learning 61. There is considerable variety in university classroom in the United States. Because of diverse teaching methods and non-standardized curricula, no two courses are the same. Undergraduate courses are considerable different from
48、graduate courses. The classroom atmosphere in expensive, private universities may differ from that in community colleges which are free and open to everyone.62. Participation in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the student in many courses. Some professors base part of the fina
49、l grade on the students oral participation. Although there are formal lectures during which the student has a passive role (i.e., listening and taking notes), many courses are organized around classroom discussions, student questions, and informal lectures.63. Many teachers believe that the responsi
50、bility for learning lies with the student. If a long reading assignment is given, instructor expects students to be familiar with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or give an examination. (Courses are not designed merely for students to pass exams.) The ideal stu
51、dent is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades.64. Ideally, the teacher-student relationship at universities is characterized by trust. The honor system, put forward by the teacher and the university demands that th
52、e student be honest in all areas of school work. Thus , cheating on tests, plagiarizing (抄袭) in written work, presenting others ideas as original, and turning in homework completed by someone else are all prohibited.65. Relationships between students in the classroom can be cooperative or competitiv
53、e. International students should not hesitate to ask for help if it is needed. There are courses, however, where grades are calculated in relation to other students scores. Therefore, in classes where such a grading curve is used, students may be reluctant to share lecture notes or information for fear that their own grades will suffer.第三部分:写作(共三节,满分55分)第一节 单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10)根据下列各句句意和空白之后旳汉语提
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