外研版九年级英语上册M1Unit2__参考课件

1、1Unit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big.1. 我们给我们给世界奇观世界奇观节目打电话，加入讨论吧。节目打电话，加入讨论吧。Lets call Wonders of the World and join in the discussion. 2.我认为巨人之路是最神奇的自然奇观。我认为巨人之路是最神奇的自然奇观。 And I think the Giants Causeway is the most fantastic natural wonder.4.但是但是, 在我看来在我看来, 人造奇观比自然奇观更激动人人造奇观比自然奇观更激动人心心。But i

2、n my opinion, man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones. ancient civilization5.古代文明古代文明3. 它（巨人之路）很神奇，但我认为非洲它（巨人之路）很神奇，但我认为非洲维多利亚瀑布更壮观。维多利亚瀑布更壮观。That sounds great, though I think the Victoria Falls in Africa are even more fantastic. New wordsskysignshine below 天；天空天；天空 n ./skai/san/迹象；标志迹象

3、；标志 n.(shone /n/, shone;shined, shined)照耀照耀 v./an/bl/在在下面；下面；在在以下以下 prep.silver银灰色的，银制的银灰色的，银制的 adj./slv/ silent 寂静的寂静的 adj. /salnt/go throughstream穿过穿过小河，小溪小河，小溪 n. /stri:m/fall away突然向下倾斜突然向下倾斜beside在在旁边；在旁边；在附近附近 prep./bsad/ reply回答，回复回答，回复 v./rplai/ clear(烟雾等烟雾等)开始消失开始消失 v./kl/grey灰色的灰色的;(天气）阴沉的

4、天气）阴沉的 adj./grei/canyon峡谷峡谷 n./knjn/逗留；留下逗留；留下 v.remain/rmen/nearly几乎几乎；差不多差不多 adv./nl/on the top of 在在上面；盖住上面；盖住by在在旁边；靠近旁边；靠近 prep./ba/ shine 照耀照耀sign 标志标志, 迹象迹象silent安静的安静的silver银色的银色的sky 天空天空grey灰色的灰色的; (天气）阴沉的天气）阴沉的 clear (烟雾等烟雾等)开始消失开始消失 fall away突然向下倾斜突然向下倾斜stream小河，小溪小河，小溪canyon 峡谷峡谷The Seve

5、n Wonders of The Natural World美国科罗拉多大峡谷美国科罗拉多大峡谷Colorado, the Grand Canyon 南非赞比西河，南非赞比西河，维多利亚瀑布维多利亚瀑布 Victoria Falls, Zambezi Alaska Glacier Gulf National Park 美国阿拉斯加美国阿拉斯加冰河湾国家公园冰河湾国家公园 Everest/Qomolangma Mount中国珠穆朗玛峰中国珠穆朗玛峰Mammoth CaveNational Park 美国肯塔基州美国肯塔基州猛玛洞穴国家公园猛玛洞穴国家公园 Russian Baikal Lake

6、俄罗斯贝加尔湖俄罗斯贝加尔湖 美国黄石公园美国黄石公园 American Yellowstone National Park Work in pairs. Talk about a great natural wonder you know. Use the words in the box to help you.below, deep, fantastic, high, long, natural, shine, sign, silent, silver2. Read the passage and complete the table.A great wonder of the natu

7、ral world When I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining. I looked into the east the sky was becoming grey. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path. There was nothing to see, but I knew it was there. After about a mile, a stranger appeared beside the path. “Am

8、 I going the right way?” Iasked. He knew where I was going. “Yes,” he replied, “youll get there in five minutes.” Finally, I came to some rocks and stopped. I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no sign of it. Suddenly, the rain stopped and the clouds cleared. The sun rose behind me an

9、d shone on the rocks. Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river. I was looking across one of the wonders of the natural world - the Grand Canyon. I looked down to the Colorado River, a silver stream nearly one mile below me. If you put the two tallest buildings in theworld on top of eac

10、h other at the bottom of the canyon, they still would not reach the top. Then I looked across to the other side of the canyon. It was about fifteen miles away, maybe more. Finally, I looked to my left and to my right, and on both sides the canyon went far away for more than 200 miles. The Grand Cany

11、on was not just big. It was huge! I remained by the canyon for about half an hour, and I asked myself, “Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder of the natural world?” I certainly know the answer. What do you think?The Grand CanyonHow deepHow wideHow longnearly one mileabout fifteen milesmore than 20

12、0 miles1. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a path. get out of 从从内出来内出来; 逃避逃避; 摆脱摆脱 We only want to get out of this dark room as soon as possible. 我们只想尽快离开这个暗室。我们只想尽快离开这个暗室。 get in 进入进入 get to 到达到达 get on 上（车等）上（车等） get off 下（车等）下（车等）2. After about a kilometre, a stranger ap

13、peared in front of me. appear vi. 出现出现A rainbow appeared after the rain.雨后空中出现了一道彩虹。雨后空中出现了一道彩虹。disappear vi. 消失消失The sun disappeared behind the cloud.太阳在云层后面消失了。太阳在云层后面消失了。3. “Yes,” he replied, “youll get there in five minutes. reply v.回答回答 reply to sb/sth 回答某人回答某人/某事某事1). Who can reply to my quest

14、ion? 谁能回答我的问题？谁能回答我的问题？2). Why dont you reply to me? 你为什么不回答我呀？你为什么不回答我呀？ reply + that从句从句 回答到回答到 I replied that I was unable to help them. 我回答说我帮不到他们的忙。我回答说我帮不到他们的忙。辨析辨析：reply 与与answer(1). 两者均表示两者均表示“回答回答”，一一般情况下可以换用。般情况下可以换用。answer 用作及物动词和不及物动词均可用作及物动词和不及物动词均可。reply除后接除后接that从句或引出直接引语是及物动词外，从句或引出直

15、接引语是及物动词外，一般一般只只用作不及物动词用作不及物动词，其后若其后若接名词或代词作接名词或代词作宾语，应借助介词宾语，应借助介词to。He didnt reply to / answer my question. 他没有回答我的问题。他没有回答我的问题。He replied that he had changed his mind.他回答他回答说他改变了主思。说他改变了主思。比较下面两句比较下面两句：He did not know what to reply.他不知道回答他不知道回答什么。（即什么。（即:用什么回答用什么回答）He did not know what to reply t

16、o.他不知道回他不知道回答什么冋题。答什么冋题。（即即:对什么作回答对什么作回答）2). answer除表示除表示“回答回答”外，还可表示接听外，还可表示接听（电话）或对门铃等声响作出反应等（常（电话）或对门铃等声响作出反应等（常 与与 telephone，door, bell, doorbell 等连用），等连用），但但 reply 不能这样用。不能这样用。Who answered the telephone?谁接的电话？谁接的电话？3). 两者除用作动词外，都可用作名词。两者除用作动词外，都可用作名词。表示表示“对对的回答的回答（答复、答案）答复、答案）”等，其后均等，其后均接介词接介词t

17、o (不用不用of)。Have you had an answer to your letter?你寄出的信有回音了吗？你寄出的信有回音了吗？I received no reply to my question.我的要求没有收到任何的回复我的要求没有收到任何的回复4. I looked carefully over them, but it was silent and there was no sign of it. look over 从从上面看过去上面看过去She looked over the top of the mountain, and saw rocks in differen

18、t shapes.从山顶上看过去，她看见了形状各异的岩石。从山顶上看过去，她看见了形状各异的岩石。拓展：拓展：look over 检查检查Can you look over my composition for me?你能帮我检查一下我的作文吗？你能帮我检查一下我的作文吗？I looked down to the Colorado River. 我俯瞰科罗拉多河我俯瞰科罗拉多河Finally, I looked to my left and to my right. 最后，我向左右遥望最后，我向左右遥望 look over 从从上面看过去上面看过去She looked over the top

19、 of the mountain, and saw rocks in different shapes.从山顶上看过去，她看见了形状各异的岩石。从山顶上看过去，她看见了形状各异的岩石。补充：补充：look over 检查检查5. I looked down to the Colorado River about 2,000 metres below me. look down 从从往下看；俯视往下看；俯视6. Then I looked across to other side of the canyon. look across 向对面看向对面看 He often looks across

20、to the mountains in class. 他上课经常看对面的山。他上课经常看对面的山。 side n. 边，面，侧边，面，侧 on the left/right of /on ones left/right7. Finally, I looked to my left and to my right, and on both sides the canyon went far away for more than 200 miles. look to 向向 (某个方向某个方向)看看 Look to the left and to the right before crossing

21、the street. 过马路要左右看。过马路要左右看。look 短语小聚短语小聚look up 向上看；查阅（字典等）向上看；查阅（字典等）look to ones left/right 向向左右看左右看look down 向下看；瞧不起向下看；瞧不起look across 向向对面看对面看look for 寻找寻找look after 照顾照顾look over 从从上方看过去上方看过去8. Suddenly, the rain stopped and the clouds cleared. clear v. (云或雾云或雾) 散开散开 打扫干净打扫干净 1). The fog clear

22、ed and we saw the whole tower in the end. 雾散了，我们终于看见整个塔了。雾散了，我们终于看见整个塔了。2). I have to clear the snow in front of the door before I go out. 我出门前得把门前的雪打扫干净。我出门前得把门前的雪打扫干净。 clear adj. 清晰的清晰的 We should keep clear minds. 我们必须保持清晰的头脑。我们必须保持清晰的头脑。9.The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks. (1). rise v

23、. 升起升起 rise rose risen Everyone knows that the sun rises from the east. 人人都知道太阳从东边升起。人人都知道太阳从东边升起。The river rose two metres after the rain. 雨后河水涨了两米。雨后河水涨了两米。(2). 辨析辨析: lift, raise与与rise.1). lift指用体力或机械力把某物从地面举到指用体力或机械力把某物从地面举到 一一 定的高度定的高度The box is too heavy for me to lift.这个箱子太重了，我举不起来。这个箱子太重了，我举不

24、起来。2). raise及物动词，当表示及物动词，当表示“举起举起”时，可时，可以以 和和lift互换使用，还可以表示提高职位，互换使用，还可以表示提高职位，工资等。过去式和过去分词都是工资等。过去式和过去分词都是raised，现在分词现在分词raising.He was raised to an important position.他被提拔到一个重要的职位。他被提拔到一个重要的职位。3). rise是不及物动词，侧重表示由低到高的变是不及物动词，侧重表示由低到高的变化过程，也可指物价化过程，也可指物价“上涨上涨”。过去式，过去。过去式，过去分词分别是分词分别是rose和和risen,现在分

25、词是现在分词是rising.Prices continue to rise.物价继续上涨。物价继续上涨。The yield of rice will rise to 700 kilograms per mu.水稻的产量将上升到每亩水稻的产量将上升到每亩700公斤。公斤。n. 地面地面下降；减下降；减少少prep. 在在的的下面下面10. Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river.11. 他站在峡谷的边缘上不敢往下看。他站在峡谷的边缘上不敢往下看。 If you put the two tallest buildings in

26、the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon, they still would not reach the top. at the bottom of 在在的底部的底部The village lies at the bottom of the valley.这山村坐落在山谷底这山村坐落在山谷底.Some adjectives tell you facts, suchas wide, deep, high and tall; someadjectives tell you the opinion ofthe author,

27、 like wonderful, hugeand great. Learn to use them to talkabout facts and give your opinion. Learning to learn1. Where does the passage possibly come from? a) A guidebook. b) A grammar book. c) A dictionary. d) A storybook.2. Why was there nothing to see? a) Because there was nothing. b) Because it w

28、as too dark. c) Because it was raining. d) Because it was in the morning.3. Choose the correct answer.3. Which direction was the writer facing while he was looking over the Grand Canyon? a) South. b) North. c) East. d) West.4. What is the writers purpose in writing this passage? a) To give facts abo

29、ut the natural world. b) To say how he feels about the natural world. c) To tell an interesting story about the Grand Canyon. d) To attract people to visit the Grand Canyon.4. Complete the passage with the words in the box.below, mile, remain, reply, sign, silent, sky, stream, through In the dark, t

30、here is no (1)_of the Grand Canyon, and it is (2)_ .But if you (3)_ by the Grand Canyon as the (4)_ gets brighter and look down about one (5)_ , you can see the Colorado River (6)_you. signsilentremainstreammilebelow It looks like a silver (7)_ as it passes (8)_the rocks at the bottom of the canyon.

31、 If someone asks you whether the Grand Canyon is the greatest wonder of the natural world, it may be easy to (9)_ .skythroughreply5. Complete the table with facts about a natural or man-made wonder of the world.NameWhereHow bigInteresting facts6. Imagine you have just visited one of the natural or m

32、an-made wonders. Write sentences and describe how you felt when you visited the wonder. Say when you visited it.I just visited the Great Wall last month. Say where it is.It is in the north of China. Describe its size.It is. Say what interesting facts you know.It is famous for. Say what happened when

33、 you visited it.It was in early autumn and we were Say how you felt.I thought it was the most wonderful sight.Now write a passage. Use the sentences you have written to help you.一一. 翻译词组翻译词组 从从出来出来_ 在在边缘边缘_ . 在在底部底部_ 4. 消失在远方消失在远方_ 5朝另一端看朝另一端看_ Exercisesget out ofat the edge ofat the bottom ofdisapp

34、ear in the distancelook across 二二. 完成句子完成句子 1.别把杯子放在桌边，可能会掉下来。别把杯子放在桌边，可能会掉下来。 Dont put the glass_ the table , it might fall down .2.不久，他们就消失在远处。不久，他们就消失在远处。 Soon they _the distance.3.他父亲要两天后回来。他父亲要两天后回来。 His father will come _.4.她刚才从超市出来。她刚才从超市出来。She _the supermarket.at the edge ofdisappeared inbac

35、k two days laterjust came out from 三、选择填空。三、选择填空。( )1. It rained heavily yesterday. The Yellow River _ about two metres. A. has left B. has raised C. has risen D. rise ( ) 2. She got out of the car and went _ a big gate. A. over B. cross C. across D. through( ) 3. Dont put the glass _ the table, it

36、may get knocked off. in the centre of B. at the edge of C. on the edge of D. on the rightBCB( ) 4. - _ is your home from here? - Its three kilometers. A. How soon B. How many C. How far D. How long( ) 5.What a sunny day! The sky is _ without any clouds. A. natural B. clear C. clean D. lightCBWriting The Great Wall is one of the great wonders of the world. It was built in the Qin Dy