人教新课标选修六 Unit 1 Art-Language points[课件]

1、人教课标版人教课标版高二选修高二选修 6 Unit 1LANGUAGE POINTS1. realistic adj. 现实主义的，逼真的现实主义的，逼真的 abstract 抽象的抽象的v. realize实现实现 n. reality现实现实2. sculpture n. 雕像，塑像雕像，塑像v. sculpt 雕刻雕刻 n. sculptor雕刻家雕刻家adj. sculptural雕刻的雕刻的3. Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.faith n. 信任信任, 信仰信仰I kept faith with him

2、.我信守了对他的诺言。我信守了对他的诺言。He who loses faith, loses all.失去信心的人失去信心的人, 失去所有。失去所有。faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的忠诚的，可靠的 faithless adj.无信的；不忠实的无信的；不忠实的 have faith in 相信相信, 信任信任lose faith in 失去对失去对的信念；的信念；不再信任不再信任in good faith 老实地；诚恳地老实地；诚恳地break faith 背弃信仰；不守信义背弃信仰；不守信义break ones faith with sb. 对某人不守信用对某人不守信用keep fa

3、ith with 忠于信仰忠于信仰; 守信守信4. consequently adv. 所以，因此所以，因此 adj. consequent 随后的，相应的随后的，相应的 n. consequence 后果后果 “福斯特先生从未去过中国福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以所以对中对中国了解的很少。国了解的很少。” Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it.It rained that day and _ the baseball game was called off. A. howe

4、ver B. still C. so D. consequentlyD 5. During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.v. （常与（常与at连用）瞄准；对准连用）瞄准；对准 努力努力; 力争力争 aim to do sth. 立志要做某事立志要做某事n. 目标目标, 目的目的 (purpose)adj. aimless 无目的无目的, 无目标的无目标的aim n. 目标；对准目标；对准;v. 打算；对准目标打算；对准目标 _adj.无目的的；无目标的无目的的；无目标的_

5、adv.无目的地；无目标地无目的地；无目标地_搭配搭配瞄准；针对；旨在瞄准；针对；旨在_搭配搭配打算做某事；以做打算做某事；以做某事为目标某事为目标 _同义同义 n.目标目标goalaimlessaimlesslyaim ataim to do sth.aim n&v. 瞄准；对准；目标瞄准；对准；目标miss ones aim 未击中目标未击中目标have a high aim in life 胸怀大志胸怀大志achieve ones aim 达到目的达到目的take aim at 向向瞄准瞄准without aim 漫无目的漫无目的with the aim of doing sth

6、. 意在做某事意在做某事aim at/for sth. 致力于致力于，意欲意欲，旨在旨在aim to do sth. 旨在干旨在干；以；以为目标为目标be aimed at 对象是；针对对象是；针对What is your aim in life? 你生活的目的是什么你生活的目的是什么?He aimed to swim a mile. 他的目标是游一英里。他的目标是游一英里。6. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing natureadj. (traditional)常规的，常规的， 通常的，通常的，

7、 传传统的统的; 受俗套束缚的，受俗套束缚的， 按习惯办事的，按习惯办事的， 陈旧的陈旧的, 形式上的形式上的conventional weapons 常规武器常规武器a conventional design 传统图案传统图案conventional opinions 旧观念旧观念The chairman made a few conventional remarks. 主席说了几句客套话。主席说了几句客套话。7. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols,typical adj.典型的；具有代表性的；象典型的；

8、具有代表性的；象征性的征性的(representative)a typical character 典型人物典型人物typical example 典型事例典型事例He is a typical pupil; he is like most of the other pupils. 他是一个有代表性的学生，他和大多数他是一个有代表性的学生，他和大多数其他学生一样。其他学生一样。8. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century.adj. evident明白的明白的, 明显的明显的(apparent) n. evi

9、dence 证据证据;证明证明The applause made it evident the play was a hit. 掌声显然表明该剧是成功的。掌声显然表明该剧是成功的。Its evident that you are tired. 显然你累了。显然你累了。9. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.1) concentrate on (upon) 集中在；集中在； 专心于专心于 concentrate ones attenti

10、on on upon 把注意力集中在把注意力集中在I concentrate on the lecture. 我专心听讲。我专心听讲。2) adopt 采纳；收养采纳；收养 adopt an idea / a new technique 采纳意见采纳意见; 采用新技术采用新技术 adopt a child 收为养子收为养子 提示：提示：adopt/adapt这两个单词仅有一个字母之差，要注意它们含义的区别。这两个单词仅有一个字母之差，要注意它们含义的区别。adopt采用，采纳；收养；正式通过采用，采纳；收养；正式通过adapt改编；使适应改编；使适应adopt an approach/stra

11、tegy/policy采用某方法采用某方法/战略战略/政策政策an adopted son 养子养子10. They paid famous artists to painttheir houses and other possessions possession n. 拥有拥有, 占有占有, 所有所有, 着迷着迷, 领土领土, 领地领地, 财产财产(常用复数常用复数) possess v. -He possesses two cars. 他有两辆汽车。他有两辆汽车。 -She possesses some interesting pictures. 她有一些有趣的画儿。她有一些有趣的画儿。p

12、ossess vt. 拥有，占有拥有，占有possession n. 拥有，占有，所有，拥有，占有，所有，pl.财产财产come into ones possession 被某人占有；落被某人占有；落入某人之手入某人之手take/get/gain possession of 拿到拿到；占有；占领；占有；占领in possession of 拥有；持有拥有；持有in the possession of sb./in ones possession 为某人所为某人所有有be possessed of 具有具有(某品质某品质)11. When people first saw his paintin

13、gs they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene. 当人们第一次看到他的画时，还以为当人们第一次看到他的画时，还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观察真实的场景，是透过墙上的小洞来观察真实的场景，并对此深信不疑。并对此深信不疑。convince vt. 使相信使相信; 信服信服; 说服说服convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事convince sb. of sth/that从句从句 使某人确信某事使某人确信某事He convinced me t

14、hat I should study law. 他劝我应该学法律。他劝我应该学法律。考例考例 Scientists are convinced _ the possible effect of laughter _ physical and mental health. (江西江西 2007)A. of; at B. by; inC. of; on D. on; at点拨点拨 根据搭配根据搭配be convinced of .和和effect on .可知选可知选C。adj. convinced 确信的；深信的。确信的；深信的。be convinced that / ofadj. convin

15、cing 有说服力的有说服力的练习：练习：1. I was convinced _ he knew the truth.2. I couldnt convince him _ his mistake.3. The doctor convinced me _ stop smoking.4. The more he said, the less _ he was.thatoftoconvincing12. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this timeby coincidence 碰巧碰巧, 由于巧合由于巧合 What a c

16、oincidence! 多么凑巧的事情啊！多么凑巧的事情啊！What a coincidence to meet you here. 真巧在这儿碰到你。真巧在这儿碰到你。Just by coincidence, I met my old school-mate again fifty years later碰巧，碰巧，50年后我遇到一位老校友。年后我遇到一位老校友。13. In the late 19th, Europe changed a great deal, a great deal, a good deal 用作用作n./adv. 大量的大量的; .得多得多 (跟在比较级后跟在比较级后

17、) -He ate a great deal for supper yesterday. (n.)-She is a great deal better today. (adv.)-She has a great deal of experience.a great/good deal of为形容词为形容词, 只接不可只接不可数名词数名词 那个项目花费了大量金钱。那个项目花费了大量金钱。 _ the project.A great deal of money was spent on 修饰可数名词修饰可数名词: 修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词:many few/a fewa good/great

18、 manya large/ great/ big/ small number ofmany a +单数名词单数名词more than one +单单数名词数名词muchlittle/a littlea good/great deal ofa large amount of (谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数)large amounts of (谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数)修饰可数和不可数名词修饰可数和不可数名词:a lot of/lots of plenty ofa large quantity of (谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数)large quantities of (谓语动词用复数谓语动

19、词用复数)14. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of paintingbreak away from 逃走；逃脱逃走；逃脱, 革除革除(习惯等习惯等)You must break away from such bad habits. 你必须革除这样的坏习惯。你必须革除这样的坏习惯。Break away from the enemy jail. 从敌人的监狱逃路。从敌人的监狱逃路。15. shadow-shadeAs the sun set, the _ became longer.Under the f

20、loodlight, each player in the football match has four _.Lets find some _ and take a rest.U任何遮住阳光的地方任何遮住阳光的地方影子影子16. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the

21、object, using colour, line and shape to represent them. 翻译翻译 有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些品质特性，用色彩、线条和形状把它们品质特性，用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。呈现出来。 attempt 尝试、企图尝试、企图 n. /v. The second question was so difficult that I didnt even attempt it. I

22、 attempted to speak but was told to keep quiet. She made an attempt to lock the door. attempt to do/doing = try to do/doingattempted adj. 未遂的未遂的make an attempt to do/at doing打算；试图打算；试图attempt to do sth.打算；试图打算；试图make an attempt on 试图夺取试图夺取at the first attempt 首次尝试首次尝试an attempted murder/suicide 谋杀谋杀

23、/自杀未自杀未遂遂 17appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将将上诉上诉appeal to对对有吸引力；呼吁；上诉；引有吸引力；呼吁；上诉；引起起的兴趣的兴趣appeal to sb. for sth.请求请求/呼吁某人某事呼吁某人某事appeal for sth.呼吁某事；请求给予某物呼吁某事；请求给予某物appeal to/for sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事希望某人做某事make an appeal for sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做呼吁某人做某事某事即学即练即学即练5(1)Her sense of humour _ _ _ eno

24、rmously.她的幽默感强烈地吸引住了他她的幽默感强烈地吸引住了他。(2)She _ _ _ _ _ against her sentence.她不服判决而向高等法院上诉她不服判决而向高等法院上诉。appealedtohimappealed tothehighcourt(3)The government is _ _ the public _ help for those who lost their homes in the flood._ _ _ _ _ by the government for help for those who lost their homes in the fl

25、ood.政府正在呼吁公众对在水灾中丧失家园的人给予援助政府正在呼吁公众对在水灾中丧失家园的人给予援助。appealing toforAnappealisbeingmade18.scores of 许多；大量许多；大量dozens of许多许多，大量大量tens of数十数十(个等个等)hundreds of许多许多，数百数百thousands of 许多许多，成千上万成千上万tens of thousands of 大量大量，无数无数，数以万计的数以万计的millions of 大量大量，无数无数，数百万数百万billions of 大量大量，无数无数，数十亿数十亿提示：提示：(1)score

26、意为意为“二十二十”，当前面有数字时，当前面有数字时，本身不能加本身不能加s，名词前常加，名词前常加of。如：。如：two score of books 40本书。本书。(2)dozen意为意为“十二十二”，当前面有数字时，本，当前面有数字时，本身也不能加身也不能加s，名词前有修饰词，则加，名词前有修饰词，则加of，否，否则一般不加。如：则一般不加。如：two dozen eggs两打鸡蛋两打鸡蛋two dozen of these eggs两打这样的鸡蛋两打这样的鸡蛋I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。母或汉语提示，写出各

27、单词的正确形式。1. The passage tells us that horses help us achieve many of our a_.2. In many countries the lion is often used as a s_ of courage.3. The sun came through the window but most of the room stayed in s_.aimssymbolshadow4. How r_ it is that a country with so much rain should be short of water!5.

28、_ (现今现今), some high school students are not so well-behaved as they used to be.6. It is a _ (争议的争议的) issue and we had better leave it aside for the moment.ridiculousNowadayscontroversialII. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. It is our _ (believe) that improvement in health care will lead to a stronger

29、, more prosperous economy.2. Mary had been ill for a long time and _ (consequent) she was behind in her work.3. The winner will receive a prize to the _ (valuable) of $1,000.4. Politics and _ (religious) are some topics that we had better not talk about with foreigners.beliefconsequentlyvalue religi

30、on5. The _ (possess) of large amounts of money does not always bring happiness.6. I wish I _ (can) go swimming with you tomorrow, but I will attend a meeting.7. If there _ (be) no examinations, we would have a much happier time at school8. If you _ (leave) your bicycle outside, someone would steal i

31、t.leftpossessioncouldwereIII. 根据提示将下列句子翻译成英语。根据提示将下列句子翻译成英语。 我试图使他相信那个人不是个好人我试图使他相信那个人不是个好人,可他不可他不在乎。在乎。(convince)2. 在过去几个月里，我们的医疗队取得了很大在过去几个月里，我们的医疗队取得了很大成功。成功。(a great deal)3. 他在这家公司工作已有几十年了。他在这家公司工作已有几十年了。(scores of)I tried to convince him that the man wasnt a good person, but he did not care.Our

32、 medical team has achieved a great deal in the last few months. He has been working in the company for scores of years.4. 那个男孩想熬夜看世界杯但被他的父那个男孩想熬夜看世界杯但被他的父母阻止了。母阻止了。(attempt)5. 要是她会唱歌要是她会唱歌, 我就邀请她参加晚会我就邀请她参加晚会了。了。(if)The boy attempted to stay up for the World Cup but was stopped by his parents.If she

33、 could sing, I would invite her to the party.6. 如果我是你，我会在房子周围种些树。如果我是你，我会在房子周围种些树。(if)7. 但愿我有更多的时间。但愿我有更多的时间。(wish)8. 我父亲很希望自己上过大学。我父亲很希望自己上过大学。(wish)My father wishes that he had gone to university.If I were you, I would plant some trees round the house.I wish I had more time.IV. 用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。1

34、. When you get something wrong, it can shake your belief _ yourself.2. The aim _ education should be to teach students how to think rather than what to think.3. She had her hair cut _ a really nice style on her first day of work.4. I cant focus my attention _ my homework with so much noise going on

35、downstairs.inofinon5. After drawing the square, he drew an “X” across it to find its center _ perspective.6. Ive seen pictures _ the new Olympic Stadium being built it looks fantastic.7. From where I was sitting, I could look _ a small hole _ the wall and see everything outside.inofthroughin8. Whose

36、 painting do you think contains the most outstanding artistic taste _ these painters?9. During the main climbing season, there are scores _ tents to serve mountaineers hoping to climb Mountain Everest.10. _ the other hand, technological advances have created many problems that threaten our human exi

37、stence.amongofOnV. 每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的意每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的意思相同。思相同。1. The rain was heavy. As a result, the land was flooded. The rain was heavy, and _ the land was flooded.2. His only purpose in life seems to be to enjoy himself. His only _ in life seems to be to enjoy himself.consequentlyaim3. People hope that the company will concentrate on developing new products. It is hoped that the company will _ _ develo