一年级美术下册 第20课《汉字中的象形文字》课件2 人教版 (193)

1、Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip一二三一、阅读下列句子,指出画线词组的含义1.I am getting along well with my new classmates.含义: 参考答案:与相处2.When did David fall in love with Mary?含义: 参考答案:相爱;爱上3.We were invited to join in their game.含义: 参考答案:参加;加入一二三4.He is suffering from a seriou

2、s disease.含义: 参考答案:遭受;患病5.All of us get tired of listening to a long and tiring speech.含义: 参考答案:对厌烦6.The young man packed up his things and left the village.含义: 参考答案:将(东西)装箱打包一二三二、将下列单词或短语与其相对应的释义搭配起来AB1.gratefula.to take part in2.dislike b.to exchange3.join in c.thankful4.tipd.not like5.s in every

3、detail6.exactf.advice参考答案:1.c2.d3.a4.f5.b6.e一二三三、阅读Using Language部分中的两封信,回答下列问题1.What is Lisas trouble?参考答案:She is having some trouble with her classmates at the moment.2.What makes Lisa angry?参考答案:That other students say Lisa and the boy have fallen in love which makes her angry.3.Does Lisa want to

4、 end the friendship between her and the boy?参考答案:No,she doesnt.一二三4.Why is Xiao Dong writing to Miss Wang?参考答案:Because he has a problem:he is not good at communicating with people.5.Does Xiao Dong want to change his present situation?参考答案:Yes,he does.1234567891.She found it difficult to settle and.(

5、P4)她发现要想定居下来很困难分析:句子中的it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to settle。如:I dont feel it difficult to understand the Special English.我觉得理解“特别英语”节目并不难。考点延伸it除了作形式宾语外,也可用作形式主语。如:【高考典句】(2015湖南高考)It is important to remember that success is a sum of small efforts made each day and often takes years to achieve.成功是每天一点点小小的努

6、力的总和,而且往往要花几年时间才能达到,记住这点很重要。123456789考点: settle vi. 安家;定居;停留vt. 使定居;安排;解决【高考典句】(2015天津高考)The finest and happiest years of our lives were not when all the debts were paid,and all difficult experiences had passed,and we had settled into a comfortable home.我们人生中最好、最快乐的岁月不是还清所有的债务、所有困难的经历都过去了、我们在一个舒适的家定

7、居的时候。【高考典句】(2014广东高考) It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.只有通过倾听和相互理解,父母与孩子之间的问题才可以得到解决。123456789考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,指出settle的含义。We still have that electricity bill to settle.我们还得付电费。含义:结算/支付2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。I mean,will you d

8、rink tea at a settled time?我的意思是,你会在固定的时间喝茶吗?词性:形容词含义:(对生活方式等)习惯的;稳定的;不大可能变动的123456789All hopes of a peaceful settlement were destroyed by the bomb.这个爆炸事件使一切和平解决的希望都破灭了。词性:名词含义:解决Why did they arrest the Russian settler?他们为什么逮捕那位俄罗斯定居者?词性:名词含义:定居者1234567893)辨析:settle/solvesettle作“解决”讲,指“解决,处理,对某事达成一致

9、意见,终于或满意地安排好某事物”等,其宾语通常是argument,dispute,affair,matter,quarrel等。solve作“解决”讲,指“解答(问题);解释,揭示(秘密);解决(困难)”等;其宾语通常是problem,puzzle,riddle等。They tried to settle the quarrel between Jack and Mary.他们试图解决杰克和玛丽之间的争吵。We succeeded in solving the problem.我们成功地解决了这个问题。123456789settle短语归纳:settle down定居下来;安静下来settle

10、 down to sth.定下心来做某事settle for勉强接受settle in迁居并安顿下来settle on选择;决定1234567891234567891234567891234567892.She suffered from loneliness,but she had to learn to like it there.(P4)她遭受着孤单,但在那儿她不得不学着喜欢它。考点:suffer vt.& vi.遭受;忍受;经历【高考典句】(2015上海高考) I recently read an article about “nomophobia”,which is a re

11、al illness people can suffer from:the fear of being without your phone!最近我看到了一篇关于“无手机焦虑症”的文章,这是一种人们害怕没有手机而患上的一种真正的疾病。People suffered a lot during the civil war.内战期间人们遭受了巨大的苦难。I will never suffer your rudeness like this.我再也无法忍受你这样粗暴无礼了。123456789考点延伸1)suffer作及物动词时,所接宾语为表示痛苦、寒冷、饥饿、损失等的词。suffer作不及物动词时,常

12、与介词from连用,表示“因而受苦”,后面接表示伤痛、疾病等引起痛苦的原因的词。The boys legs were badly hurt and he suffered great pain.这个男孩的腿受了重伤,他极为痛苦。Napoleon suffered great losses in that battle.在那次战斗中,拿破仑损失惨重。【高考典句】(2014陕西高考)There was a girl student in his class who suffered from a serious back disease.在他的班上有一位女学生,她患有一种严重的背部疾病。12345

13、67892)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。I participate in your suffering and joy.我和你同甘共苦。词性:名词含义:痛苦/苦难Any kind of physical discomfort causes the sufferer to believe that he might have this disease.任何身体上的不舒服都会让患者认为自己患上了这种疾病。词性:名词含义:患病者/受苦者/受难者123456789That city suffered serious damage from the hurricane and many peo

14、ple suffered from a violent attack of dysentery.那个城市因飓风遭到了严重毁坏,许多人患上了严重的痢疾。1234567891234567893.How can Linda recover from her illness in this room.?(P4)琳达在这个房间里怎么能够从病中康复?考点:recover vi.&vt. 痊愈;恢复;重新获得The doctor said that it was not serious and he would recover soon.医生说病情不是很严重而且他会很快痊愈的。【高考典句】(2015

15、北京高考) Once the damage is done,it will take many years for the farmland to recover.一旦造成毁坏,这些农田需要花费很多年才能恢复原状。The police recovered the stolen jewellery.警察追回了失窃的珠宝。123456789考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,指出recover的词组及含义。【高考典句】(2014安徽高考) In 2012,I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to

16、a writers conference in Orlando,Florida.在2012年,我刚刚从一场重病中康复,这时我收到了一份去参加佛罗里达州奥兰多的一个作者会议的请帖。词组:recover from含义:从中恢复 When I recovered myself,I found everything was quiet.当我清醒过来的时候,我发现一切都很安静。词组:recover oneself含义:清醒过来/镇定下来 1234567892)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。I hear that your wife has made a recovery from the ope

17、ration.我听说你的妻子手术后康复了。词性:名词含义:恢复/痊愈recover 用法归纳:recover from 从中恢复recover oneself 清醒过来;镇定下来make a recovery 恢复;痊愈recovery n.恢复;痊愈1234567891234567891234567894.“Ive got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows,” Anne said to her father.(P5)安妮对爸爸说,“我已经厌烦了透过脏兮兮的窗帘和沾满灰尘的窗子观看大自然了。”

18、 分析:本句中直接引用了Anne的原话,被引用的部分是直接引语。如果让别人转述她的话,被转述的部分是间接引语。本句可变为:Anne told her father that she had got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.123456789考点:get/be tired of对厌烦【高考典句】(2015福建高考)If youre tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored,you can atte

19、nd an upbeat group fitness class thatll keep your workout on track.如果你厌烦了围绕着体育馆走动浪费时间和无聊,你可以加入一个乐观群体健身班,那可以让你的锻炼顺利进行下去。The famous actress is tired of being asked the private affairs.这位著名的女演员讨厌被问及私人问题。Having got tired of staying indoors for days,we are longing to go out and relax ourselves.厌倦了待在室内多日,

20、我们渴望出去放松一下。123456789考点延伸1)阅读下面句子,指出tired的词组及含义。He worked for a long time and he was tired out.他工作了很长时间,因此他筋疲力尽了。词组:be tired out含义:筋疲力尽的 2)be/get tired of同义词组:be sick of厌烦be bored with厌烦1234567891234567895.“I need to pack up my things in the suitcase very quickly,” the girl said.(P5)这个女孩说:“我需要快点把我的物品

21、装进这个箱子里。” 考点:pack vi.& vt. 捆扎;包装;打行李n. 小包;包裹pack (sth) up将(东西)装箱打包Why havent you packed your suitcase?你为什么没有打包行李箱?Send for your free information pack today.今天就来信索取免费资讯包。Pack up your toys,children.孩子们,把你们的玩具收拾好。123456789考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出pack的词性、词组及含义。Hundreds of people packed into the hall.成百上千的人挤进了大

22、厅。词性:动词词组:pack into含义:挤进 He thus avoided a pack of journalists eager to question him.他就这样避开了一群急于向他提问的记者。词性:名词词组:a pack of含义:一群 I decided to live alone and I packed him off.我决定要独自生活,所以我把他打发走了。词组:pack off含义:打发走 123456789This case is full.I cant pack any clothes in.这个箱子满了,我一件衣服也塞不进去了。词组:pack in含义:塞入/挤入

23、 She packed away the clothes when they were not needed.她把不用的衣服收起来。词组:pack away含义:收起来 pack into 挤进a pack of 一群pack off 打发走pack in 塞入/挤入pack away 收起来1234567895612347896.Im getting along well with a boy in my class.(P6)我和班上的一个男生相处得好。考点:get along with与相处;进展【高考典句】(2015陕西高考) As an outgoing girl,I get alon

24、g well with my classmates.作为一个外向的女孩,我与同学们相处得很好。How are you getting along with your English?你的英语学得怎么样?Very well.很好。561234789考点延伸1)get along with中的along也可换成on。We are getting along/on well with each other.我们彼此相处得很好。2)阅读下列句子,指出与get along with连用的副词以及词组的含义。 The middle-aged man is getting along well/nicely

25、 with what he is doing.这个中年男子所做的事情进展很顺利。副词:well/nicely词组含义:get along well/nicely with sth某事进展得顺利 561234789I am not happy because I usually get along badly with my roommates.我不开心,因为我通常与室友相处得不好。副词:badly词组含义:get along badly with sb与某人相处得不好 get along with常与well,nicely,badly等副词连用,表示 “与某人相处得好或不好” 或 “某事进展得

26、顺利或不顺利”。5612347896751234897.They say that this boy and I have fallen in love.(P6)他们说我和这个男孩恋爱了。考点:fall in love相爱;爱上They fell in love with each other two years ago.他们两年前爱上了对方。I fell in love with the house at first sight.我第一眼看见这所房子,就喜欢上了它。归纳:fall in love常与介词with连用,其后宾语可以是表示人的单词,也可以表示物的单词。675123489考点延伸辨

27、析:fall in love(with)/be in love(with)fall in love(with)表示动作,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用;be in love(with)的意思是“与相爱”,表示状态,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。阅读下列句子,用fall in love/be in love的适当形式填空。 Then he fell in love with Lily,which made us surprised.然后他爱上了莉莉,这让我们很吃惊。Theyve been in love with each other for years.他们彼此相爱已经多年。6751234896

28、751234897865123498.DISAGREEING 不同意(P6)考点:disagree vi. 不同意They said the work couldnt be done in this way,but their father disagreed.他们说这项工作不能用这种方法来做,但他们的父亲不同意。考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,指出disagree的词组及含义。【高考典句】(2014福建高考)Those who disagree with the rapid expansion of wind farms state that the damage they cause is out of proportion to the benefits they bring.那些不同意风力发电场迅速扩张的人们说,它们所造成的损害的比例超出了它们带来的好处。词组:disagree with含义:不同意 786512349We disagreed on which movie to see