高考英语复习要点梳理——必修1Unit 5

1、14年高考英语复习要点梳理必修1Unit 5小编导语：14年高考英语复习要点梳理必修1Unit 5是小编为你准备的14年高考英语复习要点梳理必修1Unit 5。2014年高考第一轮复习同学们一定要针对那些要点进行复习。以下就是14年高考英语复习要点梳理必修1Unit 5，供你阅读。必修1Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero要 点 梳 理 高效梳理·知识备考重点单词1.quality n.质量;品质;性质2.active adj.积极的;活跃的actively adv.积极地activity n.活动3.devote vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于dev

2、oted adj.忠实的，深爱的devotion n.奉献4.found vt.建立;建设5.principle n.法则;原则;原理6.peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的peace n.和平7.legal adj.法律的;依照法律的illegal(反义词)8.hopeful adj.怀有希望的;有希望的hopeless(反义词)hope n. & v.希望9.youth n.青年;青年时期10.vote vt. & vi.投票;选举 n.投票;选票;表决11.attack vt.进攻;攻击;抨击12.violence n.暴力;暴行violent adj.猛烈的

3、，凶暴的13.equal adj.相等的，平等的equally adv.相等地equality n.同等，平等14.willing adj.乐意的;自愿的15.escape vi.逃脱;逃走;泄露16.educate vt.教育;训练educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的education n.教育17.beg vi. & vt.请求;乞求18.relative n.亲戚;亲属relation n.关系relationship n.关系19.terror n.恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动terrorism n.恐怖主义terrorist n.恐怖分子20.reward n

4、.报酬;奖金 vt.酬劳;奖赏21.opinion n.意见;看法;主张重点短语1.out of work 失业2.as a matter of fact 事实上3.in trouble 在危险/受罚/痛苦处境中4.turn to 求助于;致力于5.lose heart 丧失信心e to power 当权;上台7.set up 设立;建立8.be sentenced to 被判处(徒刑)9.worry about 担心10.be put into prison 被关进监狱11.blow up 使充气;爆炸12.fight against 对而战13.go against the law 违反法

5、律14.be willing to do sth. 乐于干15.be active in sth. 积极从事重点句型1.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。2.only then did

6、we decide to answer violence with violence. 直到那时我们才决定以暴还暴。3.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。高考范文(2009·山东卷)假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师 Mr Smith，但没有联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国同学 Tom写一封信：1.感谢Tom对你英语学习的帮助;2.询问Mr Smith 的近况并索要其联系方式;3.邀请 Tom 在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。注意：1.词数120150;2.

7、可适当增加细节。思路点拨审题可知本题是对书信形式的应用文体的考查。本题要求以李华的名义给美国同学Tom写信，因此本题需要用第一人称，时态主要选用一般现在时;文章应该包括提示要点，并适当增加细节。格式、语言等方面要符合文体要求，论述要点应简明扼要。范文Dear Tom，Thank you very much for your kind help when I stayed in America. With your help, my English has improved a lot and my teachers and friends are surprised at my fluent

8、English.How is Mr Smith? I want to know something about his life. I tried to get in touch with him, but unfortunately I don't have his address and can't connect with him. Do you have his e-mail address or his telephone number?The Spring Festival is coming. It is an important traditional fest

9、ival for Chinese, when all the family members get together. It is like Christmas in the Western countries. Would you like to come to feel the Chinese culture? I am sure you will live happily here and learn a lot of funny things. Besides, I can also show you around some places of interest.Best wishes

10、! I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua考 点 探 究 互动探究·能力备考.词汇短语过关1.quality n. 质量;品质;性质，特征quantity n. 数量be of good/bad quality 好/坏的品质be of high/poor quality 优/劣质extra fine quality 特等first-rate quality 一等即学即练1(1)He has a watch _.他有只质量好的手表。(2)One _ of wood is that it can burn.木材的一个特性是可以

11、燃烧。(3)It's cheaper to buy goods _.购物的量大就便宜一些。of good qualityqualityin large quantities2.devote vt. (与 to 连用)献身;专心于devoted adj. 热爱的;忠诚的devoteoneself time one's life money energy+tosth.把用在，doing sth. 把献给sb. be devoted to 专心致志于;忠于;很喜欢a devoted friend 一位忠实的朋友即学即练2(1)She devoted her lifetime _ ho

12、meless children.她把一生用来帮助无家可归的孩子。(2)His whole life has been devoted _ the origin of cancer.他的一生都献给了对癌症起因的研究。(3)After he graduated, he continued to _research.毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。to helpingto studyingdevote himself to3.vote vt. & vi.投票，选举 n.投票;选票;表决vote for投票赞成vote against投票反对vote on投票表决vote.down投票击败，投票

13、否决vote through投票通过put.to the vote付诸表决，裁决即学即练3(1)Did you _ her?你投了她的赞成票还是反对票?(2)He _ the most promising new director.他当选为最有前途的新导演。(3)The plan was passed by 6 _ 3.这项计划以6票对3票获得通过。vote for or againstwas votedvotes to提示：vote for表示“投票赞同”; vote against表示“投票反对”，类似结构还有“be for/against; fight for/against”。4.eq

14、ual vt. 等于;抵得上adj. 相等的;胜任的n. 同等/相等的人或物equality n. 平等A equals B in.A在方面比得上Bbe equal to+n./doing sth. 等于;与相等;有的能力(勇气、力量等);胜任，能干be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比即学即练4(1)He equals me _ strength but not _ intelligence.他和我力气相当，但智力不同。(2)Are men equal _ women _ physical strength?在体力上男人和女人相同吗?(3)She did no

15、t feel equal _ visitors.她觉得自己不适合接待来客。(4)Yao Ming is a basketball player _ in China.在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球运动员。inintointo receivingwithout equal5.escape vi. 逃脱;逃走vt. 避免;免除n.逃跑;逸出;出口escape from 从逃脱，逃走escape+n./doing sth. 避免(做)某事a narrow/near escape死里逃生fire escape太平梯，安全梯;安全出口即学即练5(1)The bird has _ its cage.小鸟已

16、从笼中逃掉了。(2)Is the gas _ somewhere?是不是有地方漏气?(3)How can we escape _/_?我们怎样才不会被人发现?(4)His name _ me for the moment.我一时想不起他的名字来。escaped fromescapingobservationbeing observedescapes6.reward n. 报酬;奖金;vt. 酬劳，奖赏rewarding adj. 报答的，有益的，值得的as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏in reward of 为酬谢;作为奖励reward sb. for sth./do

17、ing sth. 为(做)某事而报答某人reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖赏某人即学即练6(1)It's _ virtue.那是对美德的回报。(2)I don't expect anything _; I did it because I enjoyed it.我不指望得到什么报答，我做这件事只是因为我喜欢干。(3)They _ the boy _ 5 _ bringing back the lost dog.他们给了那个男孩五英镑，酬谢他把走失的狗送回来。a reward forin rewardrewardedwithfor7.out of work 失业o

18、ut of business 破产;歇业out of control 失控out of repair 失修out of order 有毛病out of date 过时out of one's reach 够不着out of danger 脱险out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能的out of patience 失去耐心out of temper 发脾气out of mind 心不在焉即学即练7(1)_,_.谚眼不见，心不念。(离久情疏。)(2)Hes been _for six months.他已经失业六个月了。(3)It is _th

19、at he will be admitted into key universities.他能考上重点大学是不成问题的。Out of sightout of mindout of workout of question8.in trouble 处在困难/麻烦中(表状态)get (sb.) into/out of trouble使(某人)陷入/摆脱困境(表动作)ask/look for trouble 找麻烦make trouble 闹事;捣乱have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有麻烦take the trouble to do sth. 不辞辛苦地做某事put sb.

20、to the trouble of doing sth.麻烦某人做某事即学即练8(1)My friends always help me out when I am _(有麻烦时).(2)Dont mention my name, or youll _ (给我惹麻烦).(3)They _(费心地) find the right person.in troubleget me into troubletook great trouble to9.lose heart (=be discouraged) 气馁;灰心;泄气lose one's heart to sth.(=devote on

21、eself to sth.) 把身心投入到lose one's heart to sb. (=fall in love with sb.)喜欢即学即练9(1)It is said that the team lost the game simply because the team leader _.据说这个队比赛输了就是因为队长丧失了信心。(2)Dont _; all will turn out well.不要失去勇气，一切都会好起来的。lost heartlose heart拓展：put one's heart into 把全部心思放在have sth. in one

22、9;s heart 把放在心上have one's heart in sth. 对某事有兴趣set one's heart on/upon sth. 渴望/热衷于某事learn.by heart 记住;背诵take heart 振作精神，鼓起勇气10.turn to求助于;致力于turn away拒绝，不准某人入内turn around转身turn down拒绝;调小turn in上交turn off关掉turn on打开turn out赶出;证明是，结果是turn over翻身，翻转turn up露面，出现;开大即学即练10(1)Nobody seems to underst

23、and. I dont know who to _.似乎没人懂这个，我不知道该向谁求助。(2)Paul _ alcohol to try to forget his problems at work.保罗借酒消愁，想忘掉工作中的问题。(3)The job _ than we thought.这份工作结果比我们想像的更难。(4)Why did she _ your invitation?她为什么拒绝你的邀请?turn toturned to drinkingturned out(to be) harderturn down11.set up 设立;建立即学即练11写出下列各句中set up的意思

24、。(1)They set up a notice on the wall._(2)They set up a committee to investigate the matter._(3)Chinese athletes set up quite a few new world records in the 15th Asian Games._张贴建立创(纪录)拓展：set about 开始做，着手set aside 使分离;留出;拔出;不理会set back 推迟，阻碍set down 记下;写下;规定set off 引起爆炸;动身出发;引起set out 动身出发;开始;陈述;陈列.重点

25、句型详解1.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到那时我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。only 修饰的时间、条件和方式状语，为了强调而提到句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式，把原句中的情态动词、系动词或助动词提到主语前面。only 如修饰从句而提到句首，主句要部分倒装。Only at that time did he realize that he had made a mistake.直到那时他才意识到自己犯的错误。Only by practising a few hours every day will you be a

26、ble to master English.只有通过每天练习几个小时你才能掌握英语。Only with all your time and energy can you do the job well.只有用上你全部的时间和精力你才能把这项工作做好。Only when I came back was I informed of the news.直到我回来，我才被通知这个消息。Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to college.我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上大学。提示：(1)在部分倒装句中，如果谓语部分无助动词，则须找助动

27、词来“帮助”它构成倒装句。如：×Only after the war learned he the sad news.Only after the war did he learn the sad news.(2)only 修饰状语从句时，从句不可倒装。如：×Only when did he return did we find out the truth.Only when he returned did we find out the truth.(3)only修饰主语时，句子不可倒装。如：×Only can he answer the question.On

28、ly he can answer the question.即境活用1(2008·江苏)_ you eat the correct food _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A.Only if; will youB.Only if; you willC.Unless; will you D.Unless; you will解析：“only+if从句”放于句首，主句用部分倒装。答案：A2.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的感觉很不好。the first

29、time 相当于连词，引导一个状语从句，意为“第一次”。这类特殊短语还有：(1)each time, every time, next time, last time, any time 等也可以做连词用，表示“无论何时”“每当”“每次”等，引导一个时间状语从句。Every time we come to Beijing, we go to visit the Forbidden City. 每次我们去北京，我们都去参观故宫。I didn' t have any penny last time I saw you.上次我看见你时，我身无分文。(2)immediately, direct

30、ly, instantly 可活用为连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”，相当于 as soon as。The young man rushed out of the hall immediately he heard the sound.那个年轻人一听到声响就冲出了大厅。(3)the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 等名词短语也可用做连词，也相当于 as soon as，表示“一就”。The moment Professor Wang appeared on the platform, the audience all stood up

31、 and clapped warmly.王教授一出现在讲台上，听众就站起来热烈鼓掌。(4)the morning/afternoon/evening, the night, the day, the week, the year, the spring/summer/autumn/winter 等一些表示时间段的名词短语也可以引导时间状语从句。The morning Mr Smith was walking along the lake, he met an old friend.那天早晨史密斯先生在湖边散步时遇到了一位老朋友。即境活用2_I toured Zhangjiajie, I was

32、 deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.A.For the first time B.At firstC.It was the first time D.The first time解析：the first time 用做连词，引导时间状语从句。答案：D易 错 点 拨 自我完善·误区备考1. reward/award/prize(1)reward 指对某人的服务或工作等的报答，也指因帮助警察抓住罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的奖金、酬金。(2)award 指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎

33、奖品的多少。(3)prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的“奖，奖品”。应用1(1)She received a medal as a _ for her courage.她得到一枚奖章，作为对她勇敢的奖赏。(2)A _ was given to the person who had the winning number.奖品给了那个获得中奖号码的人。(3)He won the _ for the best student of the year.他获得本年度优秀学生奖。rewardprizeaward2. 名词短语或副词做连词，引导时间状语从句应用2(1)Betty shows gre

34、at interest in this poem now, but she thought it boring _ she read it.A.at the first time B.the first timeC.for the first time D.at first答案：B解析：the first time“第一次时”，引导时间状语从句。(2)My sister came _ she got my short message.A.exactly B.especiallyC.directly D.simply答案：C解析：directly=as soon as“一就”，引导时间状语从句。

35、(3)He left Europe _ World War broke out.A.the year B.in the yearC.during the year D.for the year答案：A解析：the year“在这一年”，引导时间状语从句。高 效 作 业 自我测评·技能备考.单词拼写1.He was made _(董事长) of the club.2.He is the sort of man to be trusted because he always lives up to his _ (原则).3.His effort was _ (回报) with great

36、 success.4.Most children in cities are better _ (教育) than those in the countryside.5.He was _ (判刑) to death.presidentprinciplerewardededucatedsentenced6.She cried in t_ when she saw a snake.7.Black people are born e_ to the whites so they should share the same rights as them.8.This company is more c

37、oncerned with q_ than with quantity.9.He is s_ and he is always thinking of himself.10.In my o_， we should put off the sports meeting.terrorequalqualityselfishopinion .单项选择1.As _ matter of fact, _ beauty of _ nature there made an excellent impression on me.A.a; the; /B.a; the; theC.the; the; / D.a;

38、/; the答案：A解析：考查冠词。as a matter of fact 实际上，事实上;nature 指“大自然”，不用冠词。2.The police _ roadblocks on routes out of the city to prevent the criminal from escaping.A.set up B.set backC.set down D.set aside答案：A解析：set up “建立，设立”合题意。set back 阻碍;set down 写下，记下;set aside 留下。3.(2010·临川一中)Although _ my opinion

39、, the old professor didn't come up with his own.A.in B.againstC.for D.on答案：B解析：考查介词用法。语意：虽然老教授反对我的观点，但是他也没有提出自己的观点。前半句是“Although he was against my opinion”的省略结构。4.Did you give the book to him?Yes. I gave it to him _ I saw him.A.once B.the momentC.while D.suddenly答案：B解析：the moment 用做连词，引导时间状语从句，意

40、为“一就”。5.They agreed to the plan _， but there were some details they didn't like.A.in danger B.in peaceC.in principle D.in common答案：C解析：考查介词短语。in principle“原则上，大体上”合题意。in danger 危险; in peace 和平;in common 和一样。6.Courage is one of the best _ of a good soldier.A.quality B.quantityC.qualification D.fe

41、ature答案：A解析：指“品质”用 quality。B.数量;C.资格;D.特色，特征。7.Mr Read made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children.A.set up B.have set upC.setting up D.having set up答案：C解析：句中的 all后面的 he had为定语从句，此题考查动词短语 devote.to 的用法。to为介词，排除A、B两项。set up schools的动作并未发生，排除D项。8.Fitness is important in s

42、port, but of at least _ importance are skills.A.fair B.reasonableC.equal D.proper答案：C解析：be of equal importance 具有同等的重要性。9.You were lucky to escape _.A.punished B.from punishingC.being punished D.from being punished答案：C解析：escape being punished=escape punishment 逃过受罚。10.(2009·宜昌模拟) It is said tha

43、t the police have offered a large _ for information leading to the robber's arrest.A.award B.prizeC.reward D.welfare答案：C解析：指“奖赏、酬金”用 reward。11.In 2009, 3.88 million students graduated from colleges and universities, _ 20% increase from 2008, some of whom remain out of _work.A./; / B.a; /C.a; the

44、 D.the; /答案：B解析：第一空表示“一个20%的增长率”用a;第二空 out of work “失业”。12.When _ great trouble, you should learn to make the quick choice without someone to turn _ for advice.A.in; down B.in; toC.into; up D.under; to答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。 in trouble处在困难中;turn to sb. for sth. 向某人请求某物/事。13.Only _ as an interpreter _ how imp

45、ortant it was to practise speaking English.A.when I worked; I realizedB.when did I work; did I realizeC.when I work; did I realizeD.when I worked; did I realize答案：D解析：当only出现在句首修饰时间状语从句时，主句应使用部分倒装。14. The old man told us not to remain _ there was danger.A.in which B.the place whereC.at the place D.w

46、here答案：D解析：考查 where 引导的地点状语从句，此时不能换成 in which，相当于 at the place where/in which。15._， and Charles felt hopeless.A.Sentenced to deathB.As he was sentenced to deathC.Sentencing to deathD.He was sentenced to death答案：D解析：考查句式用法。由于有连词 and，故选D。 .完形填空When I was young, I really doubted whether there was love

47、between my parents. Every day they were busy earning money so that they could _1_ the high tuition my brother and I needed. They didn't _2_ in the romantic ways that I read in books or saw on TV.One day, Mom was sewing a quilt(被子). I _3_sat down beside her. “Mom, I have a _4_ here，” I said after

48、 a while. “Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very _5_ voice.Mom stopped her work and raised her head with _6_ in her eyes. She didn't answer immediately. She bent her head and continued to sew the quilt. I was _7_ if I had hurt her. I was in great embarrassment and I was at a

49、loss what to do. But at last she said, very _8_ , “Susan, look at this _9_. Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and lasting. If _10_ is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen, but it's really there. _11_ is

50、inside.”I listened carefully but I couldn't understand her until years later.One day, Dad accidentally got_12_ while on duty. Ever since then he could no longer_13_ properly. Every morning and dusk Mom would help Dad walk slowly on the country road. Along the country road, there were beautiful f

51、lowers, green grass and trees. The leaves were gently glistening _14_ the sun shining upon them. All of these made up the most beautiful _15_ in the world.“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, don't worry about me，” he said gently. “I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.” Looking into his eyes, I_16_ what they meant.The doctor had said Dad would _17_in two months. But that day never came. He _18_ away in peace._19_ I thought love meant