必修1 unit2教案

1、个 性 化 教 学 设 计 教 案授课时间：2014年 月 日备课时间：2014年 月 日年级：高一 学科： 英语 课时：2学生姓名：课题名称高中英语必修1 Unit 2单元复习授课教师教学目标1. 复习重要词汇和词组，如voyage, native, base, present, latter, spelling, vocabulary, command, request, recognize等；because of, at present, come up, be based on, make use of, such as, play a part in等。2. 复习和应用重要句型，(1

2、) 虚拟语气：command/request + 从句 (should) do (2) 倒装句：副词/状语 + 动词 + 主语 (3) It is + adj.+ of/for + sb + to do sth (4) such + a + adj. + n. 以及 so + adj. + a + n. 都表示“如此的.” (5) to do / doing表示“不定式/现在分词”与主语或宾语在逻辑上是主动关系； to be done / done 表示“不定式/过去分词”与主语或宾语在逻辑上是被动关系 教学重点教学难点1. 准确地朗读并拼写重要的单词和短语。2. 掌握并正确地使用重点语法知识

3、和句型。教学过程Step 1: 回顾旧知。1. 跟读必修1 Unit 1重要词汇和词组2. 讲解unit 1 的课后练习。Step 2:讲解The Road to Modern English 和Standard English and Dialects的重要知识点 1. Do you know that there is more than one kind of English? 不止有一种英语，你知道吗？(1) “more than one”意为“不知一个”，虽然在意义上表示复数，但作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数。但more + 复数可数名词 + than one作主语时，其谓语动词

4、则要用复数形式。练习：用现在完成时态More than one person (be) invited to the party.不止一人被邀请参加晚会。More persons than one (be) invited to the party. 不止一人被邀请参加晚会。Key: has been; have been (2) more than 的用法A.“more than数词”含“以上”或“不止”之意. I have known David for more than 20 years. Let's carry out the test with more than the

5、sample copy. More than one person has made this suggestion. 不止一人提过这个建议.B. “more than名词”表示“不仅仅是” Modern science is more than a large amount of information. Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too. We need more than material wealth to build our country.建设我们国家，不仅仅需要物质财富.C. “more than形容词”等于“很

6、”或“非常”的意思，如： In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments. I assure you I am more than glad to help you. D. “more than + 主语 + can + 谓语”这一结构表示的是否定意义，其基本意义是“超过 （=over）”，但可译为“.不能”或“非.不能” That is more than I can understand . 那非我所能懂的 That is more than I can tell. 那事

7、我实在不明白。 The heat there was more than he could stand. 那儿的炎热程度是他所不能忍受的此外，“more than”也在一些惯用语中出现，如： More often than not （经常），people tend to pay attention to what they can take rather than what they can give. All of us are more than a little concerned about（非常关心）the current economic problems E. “more + 单

8、音节adj + than”表示同一人或事物的两种特征对比，常译为“与其.不如.”。 You are getting more rough than polite. 你现在变得粗俗而不是有礼貌。 He is more bold than strang. 与其说他刚强，不如说他胆大。 She is more proud than vain. 她与其说是虚荣，不如说是骄傲。F. no more than 与not more than a. no more than 的意思是“仅仅”“只有”“最多不超过”，强调少。如： This test takes no more than thirty minut

9、es. 这个测验只要30分钟。 The pub was no more than half full. 该酒吧的上座率最多不超过五成。 For thirty years，he had done no more than he （had）needed to. 30年来，他只干了他需要干的工作。b. not more than 为more than （多于）的否定式，其意为“不多于”“不超过”。如： Not more than 10 guests came to her birthday party. 来参加她的生日宴会的客人不超过十人。比较：She has no more than three

10、hats. 她只有3顶帽子。（太少了）She has not more than three hats. 她至多有3顶帽子。（也许不到3顶帽子） I have no more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱最多不过5元。（言其少） I have not more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱不多于5元。（也许不到5元）G. no more.than 与not more.than a. no more.than 表示对两者都否定，意为“同一样不”（neither.nor.）。如： He is no more a w

11、riter than a painter. 他既不是画家，也不是作家。 （He is neither a painter nor a writer.） Hes no more able to read Spanish than I am. 他和我都读不懂西班牙语。 （Neither he nor I am able to read Spanish.） I know no more Spanish than I know Greek. 我对西班牙语和希腊语同样都不懂。 （I know neither Spanish nor Greek.）b. not more.than 指两者都具有某种特征，但

12、是程度不同，意为“不如”“不及”（not so. as）。如：(lessthan) She is not more clever than he is. 她不如他聪明。 （She is not so clever as he is.） This book is not more difficult than that one. 这本书不及那本书难。 （This book is not so difficult as that one.）2. In some important ways they are different from one another. (1) be different

13、from. “与.不相同”My opinion is different from yours. 我的观点和你的不同。Different from others, he doesnt like meat. 与别人不同，他不喜欢吃肉。(2) be different from = not the same as，其反义词组“the same as.” My bag is the same as yours. 我的包和你的一样。(3) be different in. 在某方面不同. The coins are different in size, shape and weight. 这些银币的大

14、小、形状和重量不一样。练习( ) They are quite different their tastes. A. from B. than C. in D. on Key： C 转换句型：Native English speakers can understand each other even if they speak different kinds of English. = Native English speakers can understand each other even if they speak kinds of English.Key: C the same (4)

15、 in some ways 在某些方面； in a .way 以.方式 His behavior in every way is perfect. 他的举止行为在各方面都是完美的。 Do it in your own way if you dont like my way. 如果你不喜欢我的方式，就以你自己的方式去做。 He speaks English in a strange way. 他以一种奇怪的方式说英语。拓展： 带way的短语in the way  按照，以方式Do your work in the way I have shown you.   按我

16、给你示范的方法来做你的工作。 in the/ones way    挡路；妨碍（某人）  Dont stand in the way. I cant see the blackboard. 你挡住我了，我看不见黑板了。in this way    这样,以这种方式  He saves old envelopes. In this way, he has collected a great many stamps.in a way    从某种意义上来说，在某种程度上In a

17、way, you are kind. 在某种程度上，你是好的。in a friendly way    用友好的方式in the family way    怀孕了, 快有小孩了(have a baby)The woman is in the family way.by the way    随便说一声, 随便问一下(插入语，改变话题时用)  By the way, have you seen Harry recently?on the/ones way(to)   

18、; 在去的途中(陈述句) :on the way to school/the office； on the way homeout of the way    让路 Get out of the way!    你给我滚出去!get one's own way    随心所欲 (at ones pleasure)  Children get their own way during the holidays.by way of    通过

19、；经由; 以的形式  flew to the Far East by way of the polar route. 经由极地航线飞往远东 made no comment by way of apology.以道歉形式未做任何评论  give way 让步；屈服 in no way 决不，一点也不 make ones way 前进；行进 make way 让路 one way or anther 以某种形式 under way 进行中 (5) means, way和method三个词都有“方法、方式、手段”的意思，它们的区别如下。means的单复数同形，比如我们可以说eve

20、ry means，也可以说all means。means常和介词by搭配使用，构成常见搭配by means of“通过的手段/方法”，of后可以跟名词或动词的-ing形式等。指任何用来达到目的的东西，可指器具、工具、机器等，也可指行动、方法、策略、手段等。 The quickest means of travel is plane. 最快的交通方式是飞机。We have to consider a new means of living. 我们必须考虑新的谋生手段。We express ourselves by means of speech. 我们通过语言来表达思想。We build our

21、 country by means of working hard. 我们通过努力工作来建设我们的祖国。way表示“方法，方式”时，前面可以用介词in，当way前有this或that时，介词可以省略；way后可以接动词不定式或of介词短语(of后只能跟名词或动词的-ing形式)。He always speaks in a careful way. 他说话总是十分谨慎。To scare a bird is not the way to catch it. 吓唬鸟不是捕鸟的方法。Man is trying to find ways of controlling pollution. 人类正在寻求控

22、制污染的方法。method一般指(系统的)一套方法，其前通常用介词with，后面常接of介词短语，of后可接名词或动词的-ing形式。The young teacher used a new method of teaching. 那位年轻老师采用了一种新的教学方法。I worked out the math problem with a different method. 我用不同的方法解出了这个数学题。练习( ) I dont like you speak to her.A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of

23、 which ( ) What surprised me was not what he said but he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way whichKey: A A (6) one another 是“另外一个”，它常指两个以上的人或物之间，each other 则常指两个人或物之间。 My family sat for two hours without talking to . 我的家人坐了两个小时，谁也每说一句话。 My wife and I sat for two hours wit

24、hout talking to . 我和妻子坐了两小时，谁也没说一句话。Key：one another； each other拓展：a.一般情况下，another后直接用单数名词，或few或带数字的复数名词。Ive got another three days holiday. 我又有了三天假期。Theres no room for another few people in the back of the bus. 公交后面不能再坐人了。 b. another 作代词时，意为“除此之外的任何一个”，表示泛指 Please show me another. 请再拿一个给我看看。练习( ) I

25、have to write this morning. A. two more letters B. more two letters C. three another letters D. three another letter( ) -Could we see each other at 3 oclock this afternoon? - Sorry, lets make it time.A. others B. the other C. another D. otherKey: A C 3. at the end of the 16 th century, . 在16世纪末期.(1)

26、 in the early/ mid- / late 1500s 在16世纪早期/ 中期/ 晚期 (2) at the end of .在.的末尾（时间、空间）We finished Unit One at the end of last week. 我们上周末学完了第一单元。At the end of this year, our production will increase greatly.到今年年底，我们的生产将大幅度增加。That shop is at the end of this street. 那家店在这条街的结尾。(3) end 作名词的短语at an end 结束，到头i

27、n the end 最后，终于at a loose end 无事可做，闲着end to end 首尾相连no end of 大量的，无数的by the end of 到为止(4) at the end of, by the end of 和 in the end at the end of表示“时间、空间的末尾” by the end of 表示“到.结束时”，只用于时间。如果表示过去的时间，谓语动词如果表示动作动词，就用过去完成时，如果是状态动词用一般过去式。 By the end of 2006 they had enlarged 200 square kilometers of fore

28、sts. 到2006年底，他们已扩大了200平方公里的森林。 By the end of high school he already knew what he wanted to be in the future. 到高中毕业时，他已经知道自己将来要做什么。（表示他当时已知道，故用过去式knew）in the end 最终，终于。用作状语，修饰动词。 Taiwan will turn back to our motherland in the end. 台湾最终会回到祖国的怀抱的。 He understood me in the end. 他终于理解我了。练习( ) last week, w

29、e had learnt about 3,000 words. A. In the end of B. At the end of C. By the end of D. At an end of ( ) By the end of this month, we surely a satisfactory solution to the problem.A. have found B. will be finding C. will have found D. are finding Key: C C 4. Later in the next century, people from Engl

30、and made voyage to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. (1) voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour voyage: 去国外或较远地方的海上旅行journey: 指较远的从一地到另一地旅行travel: 一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念trip: (短途)旅行tour: 为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行练习It is tiring to take a long _ by tr

31、ain from Paris to Moscow.The _ from England to Australia used to take several months.Well have time for a _ to France next weekend.We went on a guided _ round the castle.Key: journey; voyage; trip; tour(2) English began to be spoken.英语开始被说.。English和speak是逻辑上动宾关系，形成被动关系。 当不定式作宾语时，如与主语是逻辑上的主动关系，就用主动语态

32、to do; 如果逻辑上是被动关系，就用被动语态to be done. They decided to (hold) a meeting to discuss the questions. 他们决定开一次会议来讨论这个问题。 （They 与 hold a meeting是主动关系）He hoped to (send) to America for further education. 他希望被派往美国深造。 （He 与 be sent to是被动关系）Key: hold; be sent 当不定式作宾补时，如果与宾语是逻辑上的主动关系，就用主动语态to do; 如果逻辑上是被动关系，就用被动语

33、态to be done. We are expecting him to (do) well in his work. 我们期望他做好工作。 （him与do well in his work是主动关系）We are expecting him to (praise) again. 我们期望他再次受到表扬。 （him与praise是被动关系）Key: do; be praised4. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. 以英语作母语的

34、人，即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同，也可以互相交流。(1) even if/though意为“即使，虽然.但., 尽管.却.”，引导一个让步状语从句。注意即可以是陈述语气，也可以用虚拟语气。Even if it rains tomorrow, we will start out. 即便明天下雨，我们也要出发。Even though the doctor had operated on him at once, he could not have been saved. 即使医生立刻给他做了手术，他也不会得救。练习( ) -Will you attend tomorrows meeting? -No

35、, I am invited. I will not go there. Aeven though B. if C. unless D. because ( ) Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, they knew it to be valuable. A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that Key: A C(2) native adj. 本国的，本土的，本地的练习：翻译下列句子. They are native people. Beijing is my native place.

36、 She returned to her native land/country. My native language is Chinese. Key: 他们是本地人。 北京是我的是出生地。 她返回祖国去了。我的母语是汉语。(2) 土产的，原产于be native to (动植物).地方特有的The giant panda is native to China. 大熊猫原产于中国。(3) native 作名词n. 本国人，本地人，原产于某地的动植物，常用of短语作定语。He is a Beijing native. The cherry (樱花) is a true native of Ja

37、pan. The panda is a native of West China. Key: 他是土生土长的北京人。樱花是日本花木。熊猫是中国西部产的动物。5. Id like to come up to your apartment. 我乐意到你的公寓去。 (1) come up 走近，上来，发芽，流行，发生，被提出，上升，讨论，出现练习：写出下列句子中come up 的中文意思。 You've come up in the world, haven't you? He came up and introduced himself. He was born poor,and

38、came up the hard way. The question hasn't come up yet. The flowers are just beginning to come up. Key:你的地位已经上升了,是吗? 他走上前来并作了自我介绍。 他出身贫寒，通过坚韧不拔的努力而获成功。 这个问题还没有被提出来。花刚开始发芽。(2) come up with 想出（计划，回答）；作出（反应）；产生 He couldnt come up with an answer. 他答不上来。 He's come up with a great idea. 他想出了一个绝好的办法

39、。(3) come 的短语Come about发生Come across偶然碰到；（想法）出现于 Come at 攻击;向.冲去 Come out出现；出版；结果是 Come through 经历.仍活着,安然渡过 Come to共计；涉及；苏醒过来练习：用上面的短语填空。How did this  ? 这事是怎么发生的?A very good idea  his mind.  他的脑海里出现一个好主意。We   an old man lying in the road. 我们碰见一位老人躺在路上。 The man

40、   the boy with a stick.  那人拿着一根棍子向男孩扑过去。The moon  from behind the clouds. 月亮从云后露出脸来。When will his new novel  ? 他新创作的小说什么时候出版?The party  all right.  晚会开得很好。She  a serious illness last year.  去年她生了一场大病。The bill  $20. 帐单共计二十美元。When it

41、60;  German, I know nothing.  谈到德语,我一窍不通。When she  , she could not, for a moment, recognize the surroundings.  她苏醒过来时,一下子记不清自己在什么地方。Key: come about; came across;  came across; came at; came out; come out; came out  came through  came to  comes to; came to6. So

42、 why has English changed over time? 那么为什么英语在一段时间里会发生变化呢？(1) over 在.期间，(多少时间)以来，经过.（时间）。over time 随着时间的推移； over the years 在这些年(2) over 的其他用法 over: a. prep. 在上边；复盖 on top of, covering I put a blanket over the sleeping child. 我在睡着的孩子身上盖了一条毯子。 He wore a thick coat over his ordinary coat. 他在普通的上衣上面又穿了一件厚

43、外衣。 He went to sleep with a newspaper over his face. 他脸上盖着一张报纸睡着了。 b. prep. 在上方 above, higher than A lamp was hanging over the table. 桌子上方挂着一盏灯。 There is a bridge over the river. 河上有桥。 The sky is over our heads and the ground is under our feet. 我们头上是天空，脚下是大地。 c. prep. 越过；穿过 from one side to the othe

44、r, across The boys climbed over the wall. 男孩子们爬过墙头。 We went over the river in a boat. 我们坐船过了河。 He jumped over the brook. 他跳过了那条小溪。 d. prep. 遍及 in every part of He has travelled over the whole country. 他已经游遍了全国。 The fog spread over the town. 雾遍全城。 e. prep. 多于；超过 more than He has lived in Beijing over

45、 two years. 他住在北京已两年多了。 You have to be over 18 to see this film. 超过十八岁的人才能看这部电影。 f. prep. 关于 concerning,in regard to The corporal 'kprl felt very sad over the death of the boy. 下士对男孩的死感到很悲伤。 We look back over all that has happened during the last year. 我们回顾了在过去一年中所发生的一切。 g. prep. 以；用；借；借助于；由 by

46、means of I heard the news over the radio. 我在无线电里听到了这条消息。 They are talking over the telephone.他们在通过电话谈话。 h. prep. 在时 while Over a bottle of wine,he spoke to a friend. 他一边喝着酒一边和朋友说话。 i. prep. 职务高于 superior in rank, office Mr White is over me in the office. 怀特先生的职位比我高。 j. prep. 在期间 during,throughout Ov

47、er the years,he read widely. 在那些年中，他博览群书。 He came to town over the weekend. 周末他进城了。 k. adv. 横过；从一边到另一边 across Let's row over to the other side of the river. 咱们把船划到河那边去吧。 He will sail over to France. 他将渡海到法国去。 I can see Henry over there. 我可以看见亨利在那儿。 l. adv. 从一处到另一处 from one place to another You m

48、ust come over and see me. 你一定要过来看看我。 I will go over to his office and have a talk with him. 我要到他办公室去找他谈一谈。 Come over and see us on Sunday. 星期天请到我们这里来玩吧。 m. adv. 自始至终 through, from beginning to end He thought it over. 他仔细地想了想。 I'll read the question over once more. 我得把问题从头到尾再读一遍。 n. adv. 重复地 in r

49、epetition Read it over.再读。 My sums were wrong and I had to do them over. 我的得数错了，我得重做。 o. adv. 向下；翻倒 down He tripped and fell over. 他绊倒了。 I slipped on the ice and fell over. 我在冰上滑倒了。 p. adv. 翻转过来 so that the other side is on top The goat rolled over,dead. 山羊翻了一个身，死了。 Turn the page over and you'll

50、 see a map. 把这页翻过去就可以看见一张地图。 q. adv. 剩余；未用过 left, not used If there's any soup over,we can eat it tomorrow. 如果有汤剩下，我们可以明天吃。 Five goes into eight once with three over. 五除八得一余三。 r. adv. 太；十分 too He is over polite.他太客气了。 I do not feel over well. 我并不十分健康。 s. adv. 完了；结束 ended, finished Our holidays w

51、ill soon be over. 我们的假日就要结束了。 We'll go out when the rain is over. 雨停了我们就出去。 School is over. 放学了。7. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. 起初从公元450年到1150年间，英国人所说的英语与今天所说的英语就很不一样。 (1) spoken in England.和 spoken today均是

52、过去分词短语，修饰the English。过去分词与被修饰的名词是逻辑上的被动关系。the lesson learned yesterday 昨天所学的课文the trees planted on the hillside 种在山坡上的树(2) 现在分词doing作定语时，与被修饰的名词是逻辑上的主动关系，而过去分词done作定语时，则与被修饰的名词是逻辑上的被动关系。单个分词作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之前。练习：填写动词的恰当形式（doing、done）the (stand) man 站着的那个人 an (astonish) speed 惊人的速度the (come) week 下周 a (develop) country 一个发展中国家 (write) exercises 书面练习 a (develop) country 一个发达国家 (stand) answers 参考答案 the (rebuild) bridge 那座重建的桥Key： standing; astonishing; coming; developing; written; developed; suggested; rebuilt(3) 分词短语作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之后。 the man (stand) by th