Unit 1 Words

1、共 112 页1选修选修7Unit 1Living well共 112 页2重点单词重点单词1disability n伤残；无力；无能伤残；无力；无能disabled adj.伤残的伤残的2ambition n雄心；野心雄心；野心ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野有雄心的；有野心的心的3suitable adj.适合的；适宜的适合的；适宜的suit v适合；使适宜适合；使适宜4beneficial adj.有益的；受益的有益的；受益的benefit v. & n利益利益5clumsy adj.笨拙的笨拙的共 112 页36adapt vt.使适应；改编使适应；改编adaptat

2、ion n适应；改编适应；改编7absence n缺席；不在某处缺席；不在某处absent adj.缺席的；不在的缺席的；不在的8annoy vt.使使不悦；惹恼不悦；惹恼annoyed adj.颇为生气的颇为生气的annoyance n烦恼烦恼9firm n公司公司 adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的结实的；坚固的；坚定的共 112 页410encouragement n鼓励；奖励鼓励；奖励encourage v鼓励鼓励11conduct n行为；品行行为；品行 vt.指挥；管理；主持指挥；管理；主持12resign vi. & vt.辞职；辞去辞职；辞去(工作工作、职位等职位等)13c

3、ongratulate vt.祝贺；庆祝祝贺；庆祝congratulation n祝贺祝贺14adequate adj.足够的足够的，充分的充分的共 112 页515access n(接近的接近的)方法；通路；可接近性方法；通路；可接近性accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的可接近的；可进入的；可使用的16approval n赞成；认可赞成；认可17dignity n尊严；高贵的品质尊严；高贵的品质共 112 页6重点短语重点短语1in other words换句话说换句话说2adapt to 适合适合3cut out 切去；省略；停止切去；省略；停止(做某事做某事)4ou

4、t of breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气5all in all 总而言之总而言之6sit around 闲坐着闲坐着共 112 页77as well as 和；也和；也8in many ways 在很多方面在很多方面9make fun of 取笑取笑10never mind 不必担心不必担心11all the best (口语口语)(祝你祝你)一切顺利一切顺利12meet with 遇到遇到，经历；会晤经历；会晤1. disable v. 使使.失去能力失去能力 disabled adj. 伤残的伤残的 the disabled 残疾人残疾人; 伤残者伤残者 disability n.

5、 伤残伤残;无能无能;无力无力 disability. ndisable. vdisabled. adj disability既有可数又有不可数既有可数又有不可数. 表示表示“残疾残疾”用作用作可数可数，表示，表示“无能，劳动能力丧失无能，劳动能力丧失”用用作作不可数不可数；disable表示表示“使残疾，使使残疾，使能力能力丧失丧失”; disabled表示表示“残疾的，伤残的残疾的，伤残的”，常用于常用于the disabled 表表“残疾人残疾人” He was _ in the war and his _ prevented him from holding any job. An a

6、ccident _ him from playing football.disableddisabilitydisablede.g. Old age disabled him for hard labour. 年迈使他不能干繁重的工作。 He was disabled from walking by the accident. 由于车祸, 他不能走路了。He devoted his life to helping the disabled. 他付出一生的心血去帮助那些残疾人。She swims well despite her disabilities. 她虽然身有残疾, 却是个游泳好手。用d

7、isable, disabled, disability的正确形式填空。1. People come to agree that the _ should also be treated with respect.2. People with _ should not be looked down upon.3. The unexpected accident _ her from undertaking heavy work.disableddisableddisabilitiesPractice2. ambition. n 抱负抱负,志向志向 full of ambition 野心勃勃野心

8、勃勃, 充满志气充满志气 翻译翻译: 他是一个胸怀大志的人他是一个胸怀大志的人. He is a man full of ambition. ambitious adj. 有雄心的有雄心的,有志气的有志气的 be ambitious of sth. 渴望得到某物渴望得到某物; 相当于相当于 long for sth.翻译翻译: 每个人都渴望和平每个人都渴望和平. Everyone peace. 3. beneficialbeneficial adj 有益的有益的;受益的受益的benefit n. 利益利益, 好处好处 vt. 有益于有益于, 有助于有助于 vi. 受益受益 常见用法常见用法be

9、 beneficial to 对什么有益对什么有益A benefit B 有益于有益于.B benefits from/by A 受益于受益于be of benefit to 对对有益有益for the benefit of 为了为了 的利益的利益阳光对植物有益阳光对植物有益.Sunshine _plants.Sunshine _ _ _ plants.Sunshine _ plants.Plants _ _sunshine.is of benefit tobenefitsbenefit fromis beneficial to共 112 页144. in other words 换句话说换句

10、话说in a/one word 简言之；总之简言之；总之word for word 逐字地逐字地break ones word 失信失信、食言食言keep ones word 遵守诺言遵守诺言give sb. ones word 对某人许下诺言对某人许下诺言have a word with sb. 与某人说句话与某人说句话have words with sb. 与某人争吵与某人争吵共 112 页15即学即练即学即练(1)Beethoven wrote many worldfamous musical compositions. _， he was a great musician.贝多芬写过许

11、多世界著名的乐曲贝多芬写过许多世界著名的乐曲。换句话讲换句话讲，他是一位伟大他是一位伟大的音乐家的音乐家。In other words共 112 页16(2)Be careful! Curt often doesnt _.小心点儿！科特经常不遵守他的诺言小心点儿！科特经常不遵守他的诺言。(3)_， we must try our best to do the work.总之总之，我们必须尽最大努力来做这项工作我们必须尽最大努力来做这项工作。keep his wordIn a word共 112 页17(4)Would you like to _ me?你想跟我谈一谈吗？你想跟我谈一谈吗？hav

12、e a word with5. clumsy (1)笨拙的笨拙的,不灵巧的不灵巧的You, clumsy guy！Youve knocked over my coffee！ 瞧你这笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！瞧你这笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！ (2)(对人对人)不灵巧的不灵巧的,不圆滑的不圆滑的 She is a clumsy girl. 她不是一个机灵的女孩她不是一个机灵的女孩. (3) be clumsy with sth / at doing sth 在在方面不灵巧方面不灵巧He _ chopsticks.He _ chopsticks.他使用筷子很笨拙他使用筷子很笨拙is clumsy wit

13、his clumsy at using 共 112 页206adapt vt. 使适应；改编使适应；改编adaptable adj. 适应性强的；可改编的适应性强的；可改编的adaptation n. 适应；改编适应；改编adapt oneself to. 使自己适应于使自己适应于(to为介词为介词)adapt to.适应于适应于adapt sth. for. 把某物改编为把某物改编为adapt sth. from. 根据根据改编某物改编某物共 112 页21即学即练即学即练1(1)This novel has been _ _ radio _ the Russian original.这部小

14、说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。(2)Our eyes slowly _ _ the dark.我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗(的环境的环境)。adapted forfromadapted to共 112 页22(3)She _ herself quickly _ the new climate.她很快适应了这种新的气候她很快适应了这种新的气候。adaptedto共 112 页23辨析：辨析：adapt/adjust/fit/suit/match(1)adapt 指指“经过修改或改变以后适应新的条件经过修改或改变以后适应新的条件

15、”。(2)adjust 指指“调整，调节，使之适应调整，调节，使之适应”。(3)fit 指指“大小合适大小合适”，引申为，引申为“吻合吻合”。(4)suit 指指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”。(5)match 指指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”。共 112 页247out of breath上气不接下气上气不接下气catch/hold ones breath屏息屏息lose ones breath喘不过气来喘不过气来out of sight看不见看不见out of cash钱用光了钱用光了out of control失控失控

16、out of date过期过期out of fashion不再流行不再流行共 112 页25out of order出毛病出毛病out of work失业失业out of patience不能忍受不能忍受out of question没问题；无疑；毫无疑问没问题；无疑；毫无疑问out of the question不可能的；办不到的不可能的；办不到的共 112 页26即学即练即学即练(1)I was _ after running for the bus.我因为追公共汽车我因为追公共汽车，累得上气不接下气累得上气不接下气。(2)He ran _ by then.那时他跑得喘不过气来那时他跑得喘

17、不过气来。out of breathout of breath共 112 页27(3)Some popular songs go _ soon.有些流行歌曲很快就不再流行了有些流行歌曲很快就不再流行了。(4)This medicine is _.这药已过期了这药已过期了。(5)You cant go to the wedding party in that old shirtits quite _.你不能穿着那件旧衬衣去参加婚礼你不能穿着那件旧衬衣去参加婚礼这是绝对不行的这是绝对不行的。out of fashionout of dateout of the question共 112 页288

18、annoy vt. 使使不悦；惹恼不悦；惹恼annoyance n. 烦恼，烦恼的事物烦恼，烦恼的事物annoyed adj. 颇为生气的，烦恼的颇为生气的，烦恼的annoying adj. 使人颇为生气或烦恼的使人颇为生气或烦恼的annoy sb. with sth./by doing sth. 因因(做做)某事使某某事使某人烦恼人烦恼be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气对某人生气for/at/about sth./sb. 因某事因某事/某人而生气某人而生气that/to do sth. 做某事而生气做某事而生气 共 112 页29即学即练即学即练2(1)She _ _ _ y

19、our saying that.你说了那些话你说了那些话，使她很生气使她很生气。(2)She _ never _ _ me.她从不跟我生气她从不跟我生气。wasannoyedatisannoyedwith共 112 页30(3)I hope you wont _ _ _ all my questions.我希望我所有的这些问题不会使你烦恼我希望我所有的这些问题不会使你烦恼。(4)The mosquitoes _ me so much that I couldnt sleep. 蚊子搅得我难以入睡蚊子搅得我难以入睡。beannoyedbyannyoed共 112 页31annoy/bother/

20、disturb/trouble(1)annoy强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心，多指一时的打扰或恼怒。或耐心，多指一时的打扰或恼怒。(2)bother指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。(3)disturb较正式用词，多用于被动语态。指扰乱，使人不较正式用词，多用于被动语态。指扰乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。恼。(4)trouble指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造

21、成痛苦。共 112 页32应用应用1(1)Pardon me for _ you with such a small matter.(2)It really _ me when people forgot to say thank you.(3)I am sorry to _ you, but can you tell me how to get to the station?(4)The accident _ all their plans.botheringannoyedtroubledisturbed9. All in all I have a good life. 总而言之总而言之,

22、我生活得挺好。我生活得挺好。 all in all 总而言之总而言之其他与all有关的短语：in all 总共 after all 终究，毕竟 above all 首先;首要;最重要的 all alone 独自,独立地 all at once 突然,忽然,同时at all 根本不, 一点也不1) _, the party was a great success, for everyone there was very happy. A. All in all B. Above all C. In all D. After all 2) Children need many things, bu

23、t _ they need love. A. the most important B. above all C. to their satisfaction D. in general 共 112 页3510make fun of 取笑取笑have fun (doing sth.) (在做某事中在做某事中)获得乐趣获得乐趣get fun out of doing sth. 通过做某事获得乐趣通过做某事获得乐趣for/in fun 闹着玩；开玩笑闹着玩；开玩笑be full of fun 很顽皮；很爱开玩笑很顽皮；很爱开玩笑Its fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣做某事很有趣。The

24、res (no) fun in/doing sth. 做某事做某事(没没)有趣有趣。共 112 页36即学即练即学即练(1)People _ her because she wears such a strange hat.人们取笑她人们取笑她，因为她戴了一顶这么奇怪的帽子因为她戴了一顶这么奇怪的帽子。(2)Its wrong of the other children to _ you.其他孩子取笑你是错误的其他孩子取笑你是错误的。(3)We _ at the party.我们在我们在聚会中玩得很痛快聚会中玩得很痛快。make fun ofmake fun ofhad a lot of fu

25、n共 112 页37(4)Children _ dressing in old peoples clothes. 孩子们穿着大人的衣服嬉闹孩子们穿着大人的衣服嬉闹，感到很好玩感到很好玩。(5)The little dogs _. 那只小狗很顽皮那只小狗很顽皮。get fun out offull of fun共 112 页3811. conduct v引导；指挥；进行；传导引导；指挥；进行；传导n行为，品行行为，品行conduct sb. around (show sb. around)带领某人参观带领某人参观conduct sb. in/out/to the door 领某人进来领某人进来/

26、出来出来/到门口到门口conduct oneself (behave oneself)表现；举止表现；举止共 112 页39conduct state affairs 处理国事处理国事conduct electricity 导电导电conduct ( do/make/perform/carry out) an experiment做实验做实验conduct a concert 指挥音乐会指挥音乐会a man of good conduct 品行端正的人品行端正的人the rules of conduct 行为准则行为准则共 112 页40即学即练即学即练3(1)A guide _ the vi

27、sitors _ the museum.导游带领游客参观博物馆导游带领游客参观博物馆。(2)Copper _ _ better than other materials do.铜的导电性能比其他材料好铜的导电性能比其他材料好。conductedaroundconductselectricity共 112 页41(3)The concert on Wednesday evening will _ _ _ a worldfamous conductor.星期三晚上的音乐会将由一位世界著名指挥家指挥星期三晚上的音乐会将由一位世界著名指挥家指挥。be conductedby共 112 页42(4)I

28、asked the attendant to _ him _ the door/conduct him out. 我让服务员领他到门口我让服务员领他到门口/领他出去领他出去。(5)How did the prisoner _ _？那犯人表现如何？那犯人表现如何？conduct toconducthimself共 112 页4312resign v. 辞职；放弃辞职；放弃(工作、职位等工作、职位等)resignation n. 放弃，辞职放弃，辞职resign from. 辞去辞去职务职务resign oneself to. 使听从使听从resign sb. to. 把某人交托给把某人交托给re

29、sign oneself to extinction 束手待毙束手待毙共 112 页44即学即练即学即练4(1)She _ the committee.她辞去了委员会的职务她辞去了委员会的职务。(2)He _ because he had been offered a better job. 他辞职了他辞职了，因为他有了更好的工作因为他有了更好的工作。(3)The team refused to _ themselves _ defeat.该队不甘失败该队不甘失败。resigned fromresigned his postresignto共 112 页4513congratulate vt.

30、 祝贺；庆贺祝贺；庆贺congratulation n. 祝贺，恭喜祝贺，恭喜congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事祝贺某人某事congratulate oneself on sth. 感到自豪；暗自庆幸感到自豪；暗自庆幸congratulations to sb. on sth. 向某人祝贺某事向某人祝贺某事Congratulations! (口语口语)祝贺你！祝贺你！offer sb. congratulations on. 向某人祝贺某事向某人祝贺某事共 112 页46即学即练即学即练5(1)I want to _ you _ all my heart _ you

31、r passing the college entrance examination.我衷心地祝贺你通过高考我衷心地祝贺你通过高考。(2)Well, _ that you resisted the temptation.嗨！庆幸你抵住了诱惑嗨！庆幸你抵住了诱惑。congratulatewithoncongratulate yourself共 112 页47(3)_ you _ winning the prize!祝贺你获奖！祝贺你获奖！Congratulations toon共 112 页48 congratulate/celebrate两者的中文意思很接近两者的中文意思很接近，但在英语中却有所不同。，但在英语中却有所不同。(1)congratulate意思是意思是“祝贺祝贺、道贺道贺”，只能用人做宾语只能用人做宾语，若要表明所