17-18版第1部分必修4Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges

1、必修410Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges固考基教材毓理I 基础知识依纲据情分类盘点8. variedadjf variousadjf varietyn.9. surroundvt.f surro undingadjf surroundingsn.f过去分词 forbidden1单词:识记拼写I 写作单词一一会拼写1. tradevi.做生意2. spotn.地点；场所3. viewn.景色；风景4. distantadj.遥远的f dista neen.距离5. narrowvi.变狭窄f n arrowlyadv.勉强地6. naturen.自然

2、f naturaladj.自然的f naturallyadv.自然地7. forbidvt.禁止f 过去式 forbade/forbad多变化的各种各样的种类；多样性围绕；环绕周围的环境（常用复数）n .阅读单词一一要识记10. plain adj.普通的；家常的11.n.shore n.平原（海、湖、河等的）岸12.valley n.山谷13.flat adj.平坦的14.colleague n.同事15.hilly adj.多山的；丘陵起伏的16. lege nd n.传奇；传说故事17.exploit vt.开发18.mountain。usadj.多山的19.imme nseadj.极大

3、的20. fertile adj.肥沃的21.remote adj.遥远的22. steepadj.陡峭的；险峻的2短语:多维运用高频短语一一会默写1 .at the edge of在,的边缘2 .at least至少3 .go through穿过，经历，通过4 .take adva ntage of利用5 .be heavy with有大量的,6 .in the distance远处的7 .rip off敲竹杠；敲诈8 .get a kick out of（俚语）从,中得到乐趣3句式:结构仿写教材原句会冃诵句式仿写一能应用1.He and a colleaguewere to spendwo

4、 years1我们将要在这家旅馆再待上there teaching English at a teacher training三周。college.（ be+ to do sth.表示按计划或安排将要做 某事）We are to stay in the hotel for ano ther three weeks.【导学号：60312124】2. We could see the sun settingeh ind the white pagoda.（se3宾语+ doing “看到某人正在做某 事”）2我经过那个村庄时看到一群 孩子正在路边玩沙子。While going past that

5、village, I saw a group of childre n play ing sand by the roadside.3. Nearly 100 million people live here, most of them in the east（独立主格结构：名词/代词+介 词短语）3很多专家参加了这次会议， 其中大多数来自美国。Most experts atte nded the conference, most of them from the Uni ted States.4'm allowed to stick one in only if I've b

6、een in a place for more tha n 24 hours.（ only if 弓丨导条件状 语从句，“只有,才,，”）4你只有努力学习，才能在 2018年被重点大学录取。You'll be admitted into a key university in 2018 only if you study hard.析考点重难突破I 高频考点以点带面详剖细解精讲3个考纲单词0 surroundvt.围绕；环绕教材原句A lake is an area of watersurroundedby land.湖泊就是被一片陆地 包围的水域。（1）surr ounding ad

7、j.周围的surro undingsn.环境（通常用复数形式）（2）surro und sb./sth.with/by.使某人/某物被,包围 If you're serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, it's extremely important to surround yourself with people who'll provide you with the emotional support.如果你真的想过健康生活，让自己身边围绕着能够给你提供情感支持的人是 极其重要的。 Entering th

8、e room， I found Jack surrounding (surround) himself with piles of books.=Entering the room, I found Jack surrounded (surround) with piles of books. 走进房间，我发现杰克身边堆满了书。 The children grew up in beautiful surroundings (surround) but not in a happy home en vir onment.孩子们在美丽的环境中长大，但是却缺少一个幸福的家庭环境。链接写作句式升级Th

9、e tall buildi ng in the dista nee is home to my father's compa ny.lt is surro un ded by a great many maple trees.The tall buildi ng surro un ded by a great many maple trees in the dista nee is hometo my father's compa ny.用过去分词短语作后置定语改写）经典例句l forbid you the use of my new bicycle. 我不许你用我的新自行车。

10、(1)forbidde n adj.严禁的，禁止的(2)forbid (doing) sth.禁止（做）某事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事forbid sb.sth.禁止某人某事forbid v.(forbad/forbade，forbidden)禁止；不许We should take measures to forbid returning (return) illegal cooking oil todinner tables.我们应采取措施禁止地沟油回流餐桌。 We were forbidden to look (look) out of the window w

11、hen the train wasmovi ng.当火车行驶时，我们被禁止往窗外看view n. 风景； 景色;（个人的）看法vt把,视为；看；观看教材原句He always chooses a postcard with a beautifuView，and sticks on anin teresti ng stamp.他总疋选张有美丽风景的明信片，并贴上一张有趣的邮票。i n view在视野中in view of鉴于；考虑到in on e's view在某人看来(2)come into view看得见have a good view of清楚地看到；饱览take/hold the

12、 view that.持,的观点(3)view.as.把,看作, This is viewed as the most effective way to overcome overeati ng.这被看作是克服暴食最有效的方式。 In view of the shortage of time, each pers on can only speak for 5 minu tes. 鉴于时间有限，每个人只能讲5分钟。 As the car approached the town center, several tall buildings came into view 随着汽车驶近镇中心，几座高

13、大的建筑物进入了视野。【导学号：60312125】诠释2个核心短语H at least至少；起码高考佳句l get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.2014 年安徽高考）我几乎每天至少要锻炼半小时。(1)not in the least一点也不，毫不last but no t least最后的但同样重要least of all尤其是；最不(2)at (the) most最多，至多，不超过 一Would you mind my turni ng the TV on?你介意我打开电视吗？Not in the least一 点也不

14、介意。 Last but not least, we must thank our host for his hospitality最后但同样重要的一点是我们得感谢主人的热情好客 You could buy a good washing machine for about £ 350, £ 400 at most （朗文辞典）350英镑左右，最多400英镑，就能买一台不错的洗衣机。语境助记This is not a peaceful world，least of all in America.School shooting happened on September 3,

15、2015，caus ing at least a death .It is legal to possessa gun in theUSA.So it is not surprising in the least.这不是一个和平的世界，尤其是在美国。2015年9月3日发生的校园枪击事件导致至少一人死亡。在美国拥有枪支是合法的。所以这是一点也不奇怪的go through穿过，经历，通过；浏览；仔细察看；完成；用完一词多义写出下列句中go through的含义 When he was a child, he went through one hardship after another经历； 遭

16、I went through my homework to make sure that nothing had bee n missed 详 细检查 As soon as the law goes through,more food in the supermarket will have to be marked with its origi n.通过 How long will it take to go throughthe book? 完成go against反对；违背；对,不利go over复习，仔细检查go up上涨，上升go in for爱好；参加；从事 If you go a

17、gainst nature it will punish you.如果你违背了自然，它就会惩罚你。 To get a better grade you should go over the notes again before the tes要想 获得更好的成绩，你应该在考试之前再复习一下笔记。名师点津 常考的“动词+ through”构成的词组：get through通过（考试 等）；接通电话；完成；用完；look through浏览；往, 里面看；break through 冲破，突破；see through看穿，识破突破1个高考句型（教材 P42）He and a colleague w

18、ere to spend two years there teachingEnglish at a teacher training college他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学 院教两年英语。were to spend .是be to do sth结构，在此处表示“按照计划或安排将要做某 事”。“ be+ to do结构”用法归纳如下：(1) 表示按约定、计划、职责、义务、要求等即将发生的动作，这是将来时 的一种用法。(2) 表示必须或应该，在意思上相当于 must, should, ought to或have tc。(3) 如果主语是以 aim, duty, hope, idea,

19、 happ in ess job, pla n, problem, purpose thing, wish等为中心的名词，或 what引导的名词性从句，不定式作表 语是对主语起补充说明的作用。 They are to pay a visit to the teacher together at ten tomorrow morning.他们明天上午十点钟一起去看这位老师。 This medici ne is to be taken (take) three times a da这种药一天要服三次。 The purpose of education is to develop (develop)

20、 a fine personality in childre n.教育的目的是发展儿童良好的品格。多角快练练单词练短语练句型基础考点全面练1 .单句语法填空1. (2017 南昌模拟)The final score of the basketball match was 93 to 94.We were only (n arrow) beate n.【导学号：60312126】 【答案】n arrowly2 . Whoever has gone sandstorms knows the importanee ofen vir onmen tal protectio n.【答案】through3

21、. (2017 湘潭 5 月模拟)The stude nts are forbidde n, uni ess they have special excuses (stay) out after 11 p m.【答案】to stay4. A two-perce nt in crease in pay is not very much but least it's betterthan no thi ng.【答案】at5. The girl spotted a beggar (wander) back and forth in front of thehotel as if wait i

22、ng for some one.【答案】wan deri ng6. (2017 泉州模拟)ln the school hall, where a meeting is (hold),some stude nts are busy prepari ng for it.【答案】to be heldn .单句改错1. When he was trying to break into the bank, the thief was caught in the spot inon2. When I got back home I saw a note pinning to the door.pinnin

23、pinned3. Will $ 200 cover the cost of the damage?rm afraid not, I need in least $ 100 more.ir at4. Mary gets off the bus.There stand a boy she has never seen before, who iswaiting for her, with some flowers in his hands.stanc stands重难考点多维练1. forbid全扫描(1) 单句语法填空 It is n ot allowed to approach the for

24、bidden (forbid) area. The man ager forbids smoking (smoke) duri ng office hours. We were forbidden to talk (talk) aloud in class.(2) 句多译我父亲不准我在10点以后看电视。【导学号：60312127】 My father forbids me to watch television after 10 o'clock.(forbid) My father forbids my watching television after 10 o'clock.

25、(forbid) My father doesn't allow me to watch television after 10 o'clock.(allow)2. view多棱镜(1)介词填空 The lake came into view as we turned the corner. In my view, what this country n eeds is to develop its economy. The Internet is viewed by many _as a revolutio nary educati on tool.(2)完成句子 Stand

26、 on the top of the buildi ng, and you can have a good view of (清楚地看 到)the city. In view of(鉴于)the prese nt situati on, we'll have to cha nge our origi nal pla n.提考能对接高考I 可归教材 迁移应用 接轨高考I .课文语法填空根据P42教材课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的 正确形式Peter and his colleague were to spend two years teaching Engli

27、sh at a college.When the first semester 1.finished(finish)，he and his colleague had a trip along the Three Gorges.They took the boat for Jia ngyoi2.on a beautiful after noon.As the sun set they docked at Fen gd,ua nd they could see the sui3.setting(set) behi nd the white pagoda, 4.which was very bea

28、utiful.The first gorge， 5.called(call) the Qutang Gorge, narrows to 350 feet.At Wushan they saw some of the6.smaller(small) gorges than the Qutang Gorge on the Yangtze River.On the Yangtze River the dam was under7. con struction (con struct), so they were n't allowed 8jo_gel(get) off the boat. On a 9.distant(dista nee) moun tai n was a sig n in 20-oot 10. characters(character) “ Build the