2021年高中英语(新教材)人教版选择性必修一课时素养评价五Unit2LearningAboutLanguage(含解析)

1、温馨提示:此套题为 Word 版，请按住 Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭 Word文档返回原板块。 课时素养评价五 Unit 2 Learning About Language1- 语用训练I .单句语法填空1. I am afraid there will be (be)a meeting this afternoon. I can ' t join you2. You can ' rh iss him. He will be wearing(wear)a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for

2、 you.3. 5% of the rice produced on this farm will be exported (export) to other countries at the end of next month.4. Paulawill be taking (take) a shower at 6: 00 this afternoon.5. Next Friday I will go to another concert. They will be playing (play)something by Mozart at that time.6. I can' att

3、end his wedding tomorrow, for I will be having(have) a meeting then.7. I won ' t be able to watch the concert on TV becausehIall be doing (do) homework at that time.8. I ' afraid I won' be available I will be seeing(see)a friend off at 4 o' clock this afternoo n9. As you go through t

4、his book, you will find (find) that each of themillions of people who lived through World War H had a different experience.10. What do you think you will be doing (do)this time next year?n.完成句子1. I will be sleeping at 12: 00 so please don ' t call me 十二点的时候我将在睡觉，所以请不要打电话给我。2. I feel so excited!

5、This time tomorrow morning I will be flying to Shanghai.我太兴奋了 ！明天上午的这个时候我将飞往上海。3. We will be having a debate/discussion on some environmental issues all afternoon tomorrow.明天整个下午我们将在就一些环境问题进行讨论。4. Find ways to praise your children often, and you ' ll findhey will open their hearts to you.找各种方式经常

6、表扬你的孩子，你就会发现他们会对你敞开心扉。5. I will be studying in university at the age of 20.我20岁的时候将正在大学里学习。6. I can ' t go to the party toniglhwill be seeing off a friend.今晚我不能参加聚会了。我要给一位朋友送行。7. The plane will be going at the present speed until it crosses the mountain at about ten tonight.这架飞机以目前的速度飞行大约今晚10点能穿

7、过山区。8. Her husband will be taking care of the children tomorrow morning while she is away.她明天上午不在时,她的丈夫将照料这些孩子们。9. This time next week Iwill be lying on the beach. 下星期的这个时候我将正躺在沙滩上。卜主题阅读I .阅读理解Next month, I ' m traling to a remote area of Central Africa and my aim is to know enough Lingala - one

8、 of the local languages - to have a conversation. I wasn' sure how I was going to manage this - until I discovered a way to learn all the vocabulary Ito need. mhginksgtoMemrise, the application I' , m fesilngjust like a game.“ Peopleften stop learning things because they feel they ' reot

9、 making progress or because it all feels like too much hard work, " says Ed Cooke, one of the people who created Memrise. " We re trying to create a form of learning experience that is fun and is something you' d wdo instead of watching TV.”Memrise gives you a few new words to learn an

10、d these are" seed;which you plant in yourgreenWojeseyd u learn the words,you“ wateryour plants . ” When the application believes that you vreeally memorized a word, it moves the word to your“. Agnadrdifeynou” forgetto log on, the application sends you emails, reminding you to “ water your plant

11、s . ”The application uses two principles about learning. The first is that people memorize things better when they link them to a picture in their mind. Memrise translates words into your own language, but it also encourages you to use “ . mFoermes” xample, I memorized motele, the Lingala word for “

12、 engine, ” using a mem I created I imagined an old engine in a motel （汽车旅馆） room.The second principle is that we need to stop after studying words and then repeat them again later, leaving time between study sessions. Memrise helps you with this, because it thse kind of application you only use for

13、five or ten minutes a day.I ve learnt hundreds of Lingala words with Memr.isIeknow this won t make me a fluent speaker, but I hope I ll be able to do more than just smile when I meet people in Congo. Now, I need to go and water my Vocabulary!【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一个学习外语的好帮手Memrise。它是一款手机应用软件，旨在帮助使用者记单

14、词。其寓 教于乐的学习方式很受作者的喜爱。1. What does Ed Cooke make an effort to do with Memrise?A. Create memorable experiences.B. Make progress with hard work.C. Learning words instead of watching TV.D. Combine study with entertainment.【解析】选Do细节理解题。题干中的关键信息是Ed Cooke,由此可定位到文章的第二段, 根据该段中的. . . Ed Cooke, one of the peop

15、lewho created Memrise. “ We rterying to create a form of learning experience that is fun and is something you wd ant to do instead of watching TV.”可知，Ed Cooke&J造Memrise的初衷就是使学习外语单词 不再枯燥乏味, 尝试用寓教于乐的学习方式让使用者更好地学习单词。2. What are you doing when you “ water you?r plants ”A. Logging on to the applicati

16、on.B. Being a Memrise user.C. Practising the vocabulary.D. Moving words to your garden.【解析】选C。推理判断题。题干中的 water your plants在文章中出现过两次 , 所以要知道其真正含义应该仔细阅读原文中第一次出现这个短语的地方, 即第三段中的Memrise gives you a few new words to learnand these are “ seedsw” hich you plant in your “ greenhouse. W” hen you learn the wor

17、ds, you “ wateryour plants . ”可知 , Memrise 会给你一些 “种子 ”（ 单词）让你学习, 当你练习这些单词的时候, 你就是在给你的“花园 ”里的 “植物 ”“ 浇水”, 所以这里 “浇灌植物 ”指的是 “练习词汇 ”。3. How does Memrise work?A. By linking different mems together.B. By putting knowledge into practice.C. By offering human translation services.D. By applying an associativ

18、e memory approach.【解析】选Do推理判断题。题干问的是Memrise的运行模式，因此可定位到第四段中的The application uses two principles about learning.The first is that people memorize things better when they link them to apicture in their mind. 及作者举的例子可知, 该软件通过联想记忆的方法帮助使用者记单词。4. What is the author s attitude towards M?emriseB. Positive.D

19、. Negative.A. Doubtful.C. Uninterested.【解析】选B。观点态度题。该题问的是作者的态度，因此应该从文章Thanks toMemrise, the application I, mit fueseilnsgjust like a game. 及最后一段中的 I ve learnt hundreds of Lingala words withMemrise. 可知 , 作者通过Memrise学会了很多单词，而且学习的过程也充满了乐趣，所以作者 对该软件的态度是积极的。II.完形填空（2020上海高二检测）When buying a smart phone, I

20、 keep my criteria simple. If the devicecan handle WeChat, phone calls and1the Internet, I purchase it.If it ' over 1, 000 yuan, I 2it. This approach to acquiringsmartphones 3 for me as I keep my needs basic. Aside from saving myself money, I may have also saved myself from some wounds or burns h

21、ad I chosen a flawed phone. In recent news, things have been 4 for Samsung- literally.Samsung' s most recent innovation is called the Note Sadly, it was discontinued only 38 days after being made 5 for consumption. At first, a few customers complained that their phones caught fire while being 6

22、. Samsung, being responsible, launched an investigation to 7 the cases. They issued a global recall on September 1, but it was taken merely as a suggestion and not seen as 8 . Yet, earlier this month, the tech giant gave a stronger message to worldwide customers, saying all owners must stop using th

23、eir Note 7s immediately.Commercial forces encourage tech companies to push the envelope and produce new products every few months. Sometimes, a conflict of interests can occur. The greed for innovation has a funny way of causing 9_ for the basics like safety and the Note 7' situation is just one

24、 example of this. The device _10 all kinds of cool features, including a super-high-resolution camera, an iris scanner and an especially powerful 11 . Ideally, manufacturers should consider all relevant aspects when creating new commodities. Samsunghas both the money and technical know-how to preven

25、t such negligence. The Note 7' s 12 was most likely rushed in order to make more profit, which 13 having the opposite effect. Time will tell how much this oversight will cost with respect to Samsung ' s fame an d future14 , it ' safe to assume that Samsung could eventually come back over

26、 the horizon and restore its reputation as a manufacturer of excellent smartphones if its new models have no major flaw. In an industry largely run by Apple and Samsung, intense competitions will only bring more benefit to consumers. If Apple were to become the only 15 company, we would be left with

27、 few options for top-of-the-line phones.【文章大意】文章由作者买手机的准则，引出三星Note 7的安全问题。 由于三星公司只顾经济利益，忽略了安全，导致顾客投诉和全球范围 内的召回。但作者对三星公司还是抱有希望，毕竟如果三星衰落苹果公 司将一家独大，这样我们对智能手机的选择机会就变小。1. A. surfB. accessC. launchD. process【解析】选B。句意：如果这个设备可以使用微信、打电话和接通网络， 我就买它。A. surf冲浪；B. access接通，使用；C. launch发动，发射；D. process处理。根据the de

28、vice判断此处应表示 设备可以接通网络 2. A. buyB. desireC. recommendD. abandon【解析】选D。句意：如果超过了 1 000元，我就不买。A. buy买；B. desire期待 ; C. recommend 推荐 ; D. abandon 放弃。根据下文的Aside fromsaving myself money可知作者节约钱，故超过1 000元的手机不会买。3. A. works B. checks C. helps D. adapts【解析】选A。句意：这种买智能手机的方法对于我来说是奏效的，因 为我的需求是基本的。A. works奏效；B. che

29、cks核查；C. helps帮助;D. adapts适应。根据as I keep my needs basic!知这种方法对作者来说奏 效。4. A. growing up B. bringing upC. blowing upD. digging up【解析】选a句意：在最近的新闻中，三星的事情炸了锅。A. growing up 长大 ; B. bringing up 养育 ; C. blowing up 引爆 ; D. digging up 挖掘 , 发 现。根据下文的At first, a few customers complained that their phonescaught

30、fire. 可知消费者投诉三星产品, 故三星的事情在新闻上被揭发了出来 , 引起了大众的强烈反应。5. A. accessibleB. responsibleC. affordableD. available【解析】 选 D。 句意 : 悲哀的是 , 它在售卖38天后就停产了。A. accessible可接近的; B. responsible 负责任的; C. affordable 可承受的; D. available可获得的，可购得的。根据consumption（消费）判断此处用 可购得的”。6. A. lockedB. broadcastC. chargedD. carried【解析】选C

31、。句意：最开始，一些消费者投诉他们的手机在充电时着火了。A. locked 锁；B. broadcast广播；C. charge疣电；D. carried 携带。根据常识 , 手机充电时容易着火。7. A. look over B. look throughC. look upD. look into【解析】 选D。 句意 : 三星负责任地对这些案件进行了调查。A. look over检查；B. look through浏览；C. look up向上看；D. look into调查。结合语言表达习惯“调查案件 ”符合语言逻辑和语境。8. A. aggressiveB. desperateC.

32、anxiousD. urgent【解析】选D。句意：他们在9月1日发布了全球召回，但是这只被当成一种建议而不是紧急事件。A. aggressive血的；B. desperate绝望的;C. anxious焦虑的；D. urgent紧急的。根据a suggestion和not判断前后是相反的情况, 故用 “紧急的 ”。9. A. neglectB. needC. demandD. application【解析】选A。句意：对创新的渴望以一种滑稽的方式导致了对基本方面的忽略 , 例如安全 , 而 Note 7只是这种情况中的一个例子。A. neglect忽略 ; B. need 需要 ; C. d

33、emand 要求 , 需求 ; D. application 应用。根据前文的 a few customers complained that their phones caught fire 可知三星的手机出了安全问题, 即三星公司忽略了安全。10. A. causes B. boasts C. defines D. forbids【解析】选B。句意：该设备自诩有各种炫酷的功能，包括一个超高分辨率的摄像头、一个虹膜扫描器和一块超长待机的电池。A. causes造成；B. boasts自夸，吹嘘；C. defines定义；D. forbids禁止。联系上下文可 知 , 三星 Note 7的众多

34、功能也没有让它避免安全事故, 故此处用 “自诩 ,自吹 ”符合全文的感情色彩。11. A. battery B. screen C. chip D. frame【解析】选A。句意：该设备自诩有各种炫酷的功能，包括一个超高分辨率的摄像头、一个虹膜扫描器和一块超长待机的电池。A. battery 电池；B. screen屏幕；C. chip芯片；D. frame框架。结合生活实际，手机厂商 一般会提到电池待机时间长, 且上文提到的“充电时手机着火”也有暗示。12. A. campaignB. promotionC. inventionD. release【解析】选Do句意：Note 7的仓促发布很

35、可能是为了赚取更多的利润， 却以相反的结果而告终。A. campaign战役；B. promotion提升，促销；C. invention 发明；D. release发布，发行。根据前文的 it was discontinued only 38 days. . . 可知 Note 7 刚上市 , 即刚发布、发售。13. A. ended upB. served forC. acted outD. turned over【解析】选A。句意：Note 7的仓促发布很可能是为了赚取更多的利润， 却以相反的结果而告终。A. ended up以而告终；B. served for为服务；C. acted

36、out将表演出来；D. turned over翻转。联系上下文可知， 三星公司本计划用Note 7 来赚钱 , 却引起了顾客投诉以及全球范围内的召回 , 这是其后果, 即 “以相反的结果而告终”。14. A. ConsequentlyB. ThereforeC. FurthermoreD. Nevertheless【解析】选D。句意：然而，我们可以有把握地假设，如果三星的新机型没有重大缺陷, 它最终可能会回到甚至超过原有地位, 恢复其作为优秀智能手机生产商的声誉。 A. Consequently因此，结果；B. Therefore 因止匕；C. Furthermore止匕外；D. Nevert

37、heless然而。联系上下文，上文讲述 三星的问题, 本段讲述对它的正面预测, 故前后是转折关系。15. A. flexibleB. ambitiousC. dominantD. feasible【解析】选C。句意：如果苹果公司一家独大，我们在高端手机上的选 择就会所剩无几。A. flexible灵活的；B. ambitious有野心的，有抱负的；C. dominant 占主导地位的; D. feasible 可行的。根据前文的In an industrylargely run by Apple and Samsung可知智能手机有两大生产商，如果三 星衰落了 , 苹果将占主导地位。m.语法填

38、空As I went through school, I came to understand that life was about1.(compete). The only thing that mattered was doing 2.(well) than everyone else. I watched this cycle through the lives of my four older brothers. I watched them win 3. (award) time and time again and admired by teachers and adults a

39、like. And Iwanted all of that. But then I learned that I couldn ctompete 4.my brothers or others for that matter. I didn t enjoy math and science nearly as much as I enjoyed English literature. My stomach would often hurt 5. (think) about the amount of time I d have to putin studying and working to

40、get ahead of everyone. Around the seventh grade, I decided that I didn t care about being a top student a. nI ymore just wanted to do 6. brought me joy. I wanted to just read andwrite for days.Then I watched my older brothers enter the workplace and not enjoy the career path they had chosen. That ma

41、de my stomach hurt, too. At the same time, they were making a lot of money and were able 7. (afford)expensive cars and go on trips that seemed enjoyable, but I decided that I ndot trade the cars and trips for having a job 8. brought me joy.So I did just that. I 9. (major) in English in college with aconcentration on creative fict