2020-2021学年英语北师大版必修3课时作业：Unit8单元知识整合

1、课时作业14单元知识整合基础检测I .单词拼写1. At the International School they have pupils of 46 different nationalities （国籍）.2. By the time they reached the summit they were exhausted （疲惫的）.3. One of his ambitions （抱负）is to study abroad.4. I was born in a town quite a distance （远）from here.5. You can buy cigarettes up

2、 to a limit （限制）of 200 per person.6. It's raining heavily. We have to find a shelter （遮蔽物）from the rain.7. The data is limited in terms of both quality and quantity （数量）.8. A wealthy （富裕的）sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation.9. His ideas are too extreme （极端的）for me, so I cant foll

3、ow him.10. They may also have used wood and fur （皮）II .单句语法填空（一）基础知识1. His doctors said he had a 50-50 chance of survival （survive）-2. Organizers are making final preparations （prepare） for the Olympic Games.3. Her sadness （sad） at her failing the exam was obvious.4. You1! need patience （patient） an

4、d understanding if you're going to be a teacher.5. As the end of the game grew nearer, the crowd's excitement （excite） increased.6. There was a wonderful similarity （similar） between the twins.7. Recycling of rubbish costs money and requires special equipment (equip).8. You have arrived at e

5、xactly (exact) the right moment.9. A teacher should not show preference (prefer) for any one of his pupils.10. The truth cannot be known from his statement (state) alone.(二)单元语法11. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect.12. It is said that he bought

6、 a new car recently, whose price is too much for an ordinary family.13. The meeting will be put off till next week, when those people will be back from Shanghai.14. This kind of cloth feels (feel) very soft, so I will buy some.15. She lives (live) in a small town near New York and has a happy life t

7、here.Ill .单句改错1. Huge quantities of oil was spilling into the sea.was f were2. After a long tired walk, he wanted to have a good rest. tiredf tiring3. It is exact four o'clock, not one minute more nor one minute less. exacLexactly4. We had a few anxiety moments before we knew the results of the

8、exam.anxiety - anxious5. He didn't understand the confused problem referring to teenagers* mental health.confusedf confusingIV .选词填空run out of; on one's way; break down; right now; in particular; have a bad influence on; be home to; take advantage of; drive away; upside down; turn up; back o

9、ut; get across; in turn; break out; o prison; stand by; carry on1. A fire broke out in this hotel last night.2. He said he would come, but hasn't tumed up yet.3. You always have the potential for needing to back out work to meet a deadline.4. His enemies tried to put him jnto prison witho

10、ut a fair trial.5. He is the sort of person who will always stand by a friend.6. The teacher tried to explain the problem but the explanation did not nct across to the class.7. The painting was hung upside down .8. The students clean the classroom every day inum.9. He's not in the office ri ht n

11、ow and you can call back later.10. We should take advantage of this opportunity to improve ourselves.11. What can I do to drive away these feelings of sadness?12. They managed to cany on their performance in spite of rain.13. They have run out of their supplies and they don't know what to happen

12、 next.14. The lift broke down,so we had to walk up the stairs.15. On his way to work, he witnessed an accident.16. This deserted old building is home to mice and cockroaches.17. We all know that playing computer games too much will have q bad jnfluence on children's health and mind.18. We like t

13、o read Lu Xun's essays in particular.V.完成句子1. The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent.整顿饭都很好，尤其是葡萄酒很棒。2. Who do you think destroyed peace?你认为谁破坏了和平？3. When he was a child, he aimed to be a doctor.他小时候立志当个医生。4. In order to eam enou£h moneyhn worked late into the nigh

14、t.为了挣足够的钱，他工作到深夜。5. Have you read any similar books? If ever, can you name them?你读过类似的书吗？如果读过的话，你能说出它们的名字吗？6. I have to differ from you on the question of cost.在成本问题上，我不得不与你持不同意见。7. Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well.任何值得做的事都值得做好。8. So clever a student was he that he was able to work out al

15、l the difficult problems.他是一个如此聪明的学生以至于能解出所有的难题。9. It shocked me to see how they treated the miners.看到他们这样对待矿工，我感到震惊。10. On the wall han.s twoauge pictures. 在墙上有两幅巨画。能力提升I .阅读理解I recently spent two years in the Arctic filming the series Blue Planet. I love being in an environment that has changed fo

16、r 20,000 years. Of course, it's freezing, but it must be a healthy place because you never catch colds.When Em filming, I like to really feel how lonely the environment is. Filming underwater involves cutting through thick ice and diving in tied to a line. The person at the other end has to be r

17、eady to pull you out fast if necessary.Originally I was a research diver for the British Antarctic Survey Project, but for me science lacked excitement. Ed always enjoyed photography, and whenever camera teams passed through, they encouraged me to watch and learn. I was then able to move into filmin

18、g in 1985 and have concentrated on Arctic and Antarctic wildlife ever since.I prefer face to face with the animals I'm filming. I haven't got into the water with killer whales yet, but I plan to. Of course, it's dangerous if you choose the wrong moment. They are big animals and can move

19、fast, so rd be stupid to film them searching for food.Eve never had problems with polar bears, although once I was frightened when one tried to get into my tent. Polar bears are bold, clever and dangerous. But I made this one see I wasn't about to attack itI'm sure it realized I wouldn't

20、 hurt it.When I came back home from my trips, I work in the mornings and spend the afternoons swimming to keep fit. Now Pm fifty, and filming is harder. The challenge for me is to continue to deliver high-quality work.本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者到北极拍摄Blue Planet的情况, 介绍了自己之前的拍摄经历以及在北极拍摄遇见的挑战。1. In this text, the w

21、riter is mainly describing.A. the challenges of the environment he works inB the career opportunities in TV camera workC. the difficulties of having to work aloneD the beautiful scenery of the Arctic 答案: A解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段“Filming underwater involves cutting through thick ice and diving in tied to a li

22、ne. The person at the other end has to be ready to pull you out fast if necessary.”可知作者在北 极拍摄的时候，要凿开冰到水下拍摄。根据第四段“I prefer face to face with the animals I'm filming. I haven't got into the water with killer whales yet, but I plan to.”可知拍摄的时候还可能会遇见一些危险的动 物。所以本文主要介绍了作者在北极拍摄时所遇见的环境方面的挑 战。故A项正确。2

23、. What does the writer say about his early career?A. He wasted the years he spent as a scientist.B It was a good chance to learn about filming.C. He was bored by working only in the Antarctic.D. It taught him how to become a skilled diver. 答案: B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段前两句"Originally I was a research dive

24、r for the British Antarctic Survey Project, but for me science lacked excitement. rd always enjoyed photography, and whenever camera teams passed through, they encouraged me to watch and learn.”可知作者之前 就是一位潜水者，很喜欢水下拍摄并积极学习。这些早期的经历对他 来说是一些很好的学习拍摄的机会。故B项正确。3. When talking about killer whales, the write

25、r says that.A. he will only film them from a safe distanceB he has always been careful when diving with themC. he tries to avoid any danger by facing themD. he believes there are safe opportunities to film them 答案: D解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I haven't got into the water with killer whales yet, but I plan

26、 to. Of course, it's dangerous if you choose the wrong moment. They are big animals and can move fast, so Ed be stupid to film them searching for food.”可知作者认为杀人鲸虽然很 危险，但他仍然计划去拍摄，但是要注意选择拍摄的时间，不要在它 们寻找食物的时候去拍摄。他认为有安全拍摄鲸鱼的机会。故D项 正确。II .书面表达假如你是李华，最近你的美国笔友Tony得知你的家乡要参加 “魅力中国城"(the Most Charming City in China)的竞选，他来信询问 相关情况。请你谈谈你家乡参加竞选的优势，然后邀请Tony来你的 家乡做客。内容包括以下三点：1 .环境优美；2.歌舞之乡；3.热情好客。注意：1.词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tony,I am more tha