最新2020年高一英语必修五单词(人教版新课标).doc

1、高一英语必修五单词（人教版新课标）Unit 1characteristic n. 特征；特性radium n. 镭painter n. 画家；油漆匠*put forward 提出scientific adj. 科学的*conclude v.结束conclusion n 结论*draw a conclusion 得出结论 analyse v分析&infect v. 传染&infections v. 传染的&cholera adj.霍舌 L*defeat v. 打败expert adj熟练的*attend v.照顾physician n.医生*expose.暴露*exposeto使显露deadly

2、 adj.致命的*cure n.治愈outbreak n 爆发challenge n.挑战victim n. 受害者absorb v吸收*suspect v 怀疑enquiry n.询问neighborhood n 附近severe adj严重的&clue n. 线索pump n.泵&Cambridge Street剑桥大街 foresee v预见&investigate v.调查&investigation n. 调查*blame v.责备*pollute v. 污染*handle n. 柄&germ n.微生物*link. 连接*link.to.将和联系或连接起来 *announce n.

3、宣布&certainty n.确信instruct v.命令&responsible adj.有责任的construct v 建设construction n 建设contribute v.捐献*apart from 除之夕卜firework n. 烟火chart n.图表&creative adj.有创造力的&co-operative adj.合作的positive adj.积极的*(be) strict with.对严格的&Nicolas Copernicus 尼古拉.哥白尼&revolutionary adj. 革命的movement n 移动*make sense讲得通backward

4、 adj.向后的&loop n. 圈&privately adv. 私下的*spin v.(使)旋转&brightness n.明亮enthusiastic adj 热情的cautious adj/J、心的*reject v. 拒绝universe n 宇宙Unit 2unite v.联合kingdom n.王国 *consist v.组成*consist of由组成&London Heathrow Airport 伦敦希思罗机场 province n.省&River Avon 埃文河&River Thames 泰晤士河&River Severn 塞文河*divide int杷分成&Wales

5、 威尔士&Scotland 苏格兰&Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰clarify v.澄清 accomplish v.完成conflict n. 矛盾unwilling adj. 不愿意（的）*break away（from）挣脱（束缚）union n.联合&the Union Jack 英国国旗 credit n.信任*to one credit 为带来荣誉 currency n货币institution n. 制度&education adj.教育的 convenience n便利rough adj.粗糙的roughly adv粗略地&Midlands英格兰中部地区 natio

6、nwide adj.全国Ti的*attract v.吸引&historical adj.历史 （上） 的 architecture n建筑学&Roman n.（古）罗马 collection n.收藏品administration n.管理port n.港口&Anglo-Saxon n. 盎格鲁-撒克逊人&Norman n. 诺曼人&Viking n. 北欧海盗countryside n.乡下enjoyable adj令人愉快的 *leave out省去&opportunity n. 机会description n.描写furnished adj.配备好装备的fax n.传真（机）possib

7、ility n.可能性&plus prep.力口上quarrel n.争吵alike adj.相同的*take the place of 代替 *break down 损坏*arrange 筹备wedding n.婚礼*fold v.对折 sightseeing n观光*delight n. 快乐royal adj.王室的uniform n. 制服&St Paul s Cathedral罗大教堂 splendid adj.壮丽的&Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特教堂 statue n雕像&Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫 &Greenwich 格林尼治&longitud

8、e n. 经线&imaginary adj. 想象中的&navigation n. 导航&High gate Cemetery海格特墓地 communism n.共产主义&original adj. 最初的thrill v. 使激动pot n.罐error n专昔误tense n时态consistent adj致的Unit 3aspect n方面*impression n.E|3象*take up 拿起*constant adj.时常发生的constantly adv不断地jet n.喷气式飞机&jet lag 飞行时差反应&flashback n.闪回*previous adj.在前的unc

9、ertain adj不确切的*guide n.指导tablet n.药片&expertise n.专家意见capsule n太空舱steward n乘务员stewardess畋乘务员opening n 通路sideways adv侧着surrounding n.周围 的事物tolerate v 忍受&combination n. 结合*lack v. 缺乏adjustment n 调整mask n面具be back on one sfeeM原 &hover v.盘旋carriage n运输工具press v按fasten v系牢belt n.腰带*lose sight of 看不见*sweep

10、 up 打扫flash v.（使）闪光switch n.开关timetable n.时间表&exhausted adj筋疲力尽的*slide into （快捷而悄声的）移动 *optimistic adj.乐观（主义）的&pessimistic adj.悲观（主义）的 *speed up加速&pedal n.踏板&alien n. 外星人mud n.泥*desert n.沙漠&enormous adj.巨大的&imitate v. 模仿&moveable adj.可移动的 citizen n.公民typist n.打字员typewriter n.打字机postage n邮资postcode n

11、邮政编码button n.按钮*instant n.瞬间receiver n.接受者&efficiency n. 效率&efficient adj. 效率高的&ribbon n. 丝带dustbin n.垃圾&dispose v.布置&disposal n.清除ecology n.生态greedy adj .贪吃的swallow v.吞下material n.原料recycle v.回收利用&manufacture v.大量生产 goods n.货物&etc abbr.诸如止匕类representative nR 表settlement n.定居motivation n.动机Unit 4jou

12、rnalist n.记者&involve v. 牵涉editor n.编辑photograph n 照片photographer n 摄影师&photography n.摄影&unforgettable adj.难忘的 &assignment n任务*delighted adj.快乐的admirable adj.值得赞扬的unusual adj不同寻常的 *assist v 和助assistant n助手submit v.递交profession n 职业professional adj 专业的colleague n 同事eager adj渴望的concentrate v集中concentra

13、te on 集中amateur n业余爱好者update v更新acquire v.获得assess v.P 估inform v. 告知deadline n最后期限&interviewee n.参力口面试者 meanwhile adv其间depend on 依靠case n情况accuse v 指责accuse o因指责或控告 &accusation n指责deliberately adv 故意地*so as to （do sth.为了（做） &denyv.否认skeptical adj 怀疑的guilty adj. 犯罪的dilemma n窘境*demand n.需求&demanding a

14、dj.要求很高的 publish v.出版&scoop n.勺子section n 部分&concise adj.简明的technically&imaginative adj.富于想象力的 technical adj.技术 （上）adv技术上thorough adj.彻底地gifted adj.有天赋的&idiomatic adj. 惯用的housewife n家庭主妇crime n.罪行edition n.版次*ahead。在前面department n部门accurate adj精确地 senior adj.年长的polish v.擦亮chief adj.主要的 *approve v.赞成

15、*process v 力口工&negative n.底片appointment n 约会Unit 5aid v.帮助*first aid 急救temporary adj.暂时的*fall ill 生病injury n. 损伤bleed v流血&nosebleed n鼻出血 &sprain v.扭伤&sprained adj.扭伤的 ankle n.踝choke v噎住cupboard n衣才巨skin n.皮肤&essential adj最重要的 organ n.器官&layer n. 层barrier n.屏障*poison n.毒药 ray n.光线complex adj.复杂的 vari

16、ety n.变化liquid n. 液体radiation n.辐射mild adj. 轻微的mildly adv.轻微的pan n盘子stove n炉子&heal v.（ 使） 康复 tissue n（. 生物） 组织 *electric shock 触电 *swellv.隆起swelled adj.肿胀的 &blister n.水泡&watery adj.（似）水的 &char v.烧焦&nerve n.神经scissors n剪刀unbearable adj难以忍受的 basin n盆*squeeze v挤*squeeze out 挤出*over and over again多次 bandage n绷带 *in place 适当&ointment n. 药膏&infection n. 传染vital adj.至关重要的 symptom n症& &label v.分类kettle n.壶*pour v.倒 wrist n.手腕damp ad