中考英语复习课件：语法专题9-动词短语及词义辨析

1、专题专题9 动词短语及词义辨析动词短语及词义辨析专题专题9 9 动词短语及词义辨析动词短语及词义辨析考点直击考点直击 【考纲解读考纲解读】考点考点课标要求课标要求命题预测命题预测动词短语动词短语掌握动词短语的构成及意义，掌握动词短语的构成及意义，能熟练使用动词短语。能熟练使用动词短语。重点考查重点考查“动词副词动词副词”短短语和语和“动词介词动词介词”短语。短语。动词词义辨动词词义辨析析掌握常用动词的词义。掌握常用动词的词义。重点考查动词的词义辨析。重点考查动词的词义辨析。专题专题9 9 动词短语及词义辨析动词短语及词义辨析1 1动词短语动词短语 动词副词动词副词1 1bring out br

2、ing out 拿出来；使表现出拿出来；使表现出2 2blow out blow out 吹灭吹灭3 3clean up clean up 清扫；收拾干净清扫；收拾干净4 4cheer up cheer up 使高兴起来；使振作使高兴起来；使振作专题专题9 9 动词短语及词义辨析动词短语及词义辨析5 5come back/go back come back/go back 回来回来/ /回去回去6 6come round come round 苏醒；短暂访问苏醒；短暂访问7 7come out (come out (花花) )开；出来；出版开；出来；出版8 8come over come ov

3、er 过来；顺便来访过来；顺便来访9 9check out check out 核实，调查核实，调查1010eat up eat up 吃光吃光1111fall behind fall behind 落后落后专题专题9 9 动词短语及词义辨析动词短语及词义辨析1212fall down fall down 跌倒跌倒1313give back give back 归还归还1414get back get back 取回取回1515get over get over 克服克服1616get on/off get on/off 上车上车/ /下车下车1717grow up grow up 长大长大1

4、818give away give away 捐赠；分发捐赠；分发专题专题9 9 动词短语及词义辨析动词短语及词义辨析1919give up give up 放弃放弃2020hurry up hurry up 赶快赶快2121look out look out 小心小心2222look up look up 查找查找2323look around look around 环顾四周，到处看环顾四周，到处看2424put down put down 放下；记下放下；记下2525put away put away 收拾好收拾好专题专题9 9 动词短语及词义辨析动词短语及词义辨析2626put on

5、put on 穿上穿上2727put up put up 举起；张贴举起；张贴2828put off put off 推迟推迟2929put out put out 扑灭；熄灭扑灭；熄灭3030pick up pick up 捡起；捡起；( (开车开车) )接人接人3131run away run away 逃跑，逃走逃跑，逃走3232slow down slow down 减缓，减速减缓，减速专题专题9 9 动词短语及词义辨析动词短语及词义辨析3333set off set off 出发，动身出发，动身3434turn on/off turn on/off 打开打开/ /关上关上3535tu

6、rn up/down turn up/down 调大调大/ /调小调小3636take out take out 取出取出3737think over think over 考虑考虑3838take off take off 脱下；起飞脱下；起飞3939take away take away 拿走拿走专题专题9 9 动词短语及词义辨析动词短语及词义辨析4040work out work out 算出算出 4141write down write down 记下记下 4242wake up wake up 唤醒唤醒专题专题9 9 动词短语及词义辨析动词短语及词义辨析 提示提示 若动副短语后接的宾

7、语是名词，那么该名词既可以若动副短语后接的宾语是名词，那么该名词既可以放在两词中间，也可以放在副词后面；如果宾语是代词，则只放在两词中间，也可以放在副词后面；如果宾语是代词，则只能放在两词中间。且代词用宾格形式如：能放在两词中间。且代词用宾格形式如：Youd better pick the students up/pick up the Youd better pick the students up/pick up the students before 7: 00. students before 7: 00. 你最好在你最好在7 7点前开车接这些学生们。点前开车接这些学生们。专题专题9

8、9 动词短语及词义辨析动词短语及词义辨析【典例典例1 1】 Its hot today, isnt it? Its hot today, isnt it? Yes, it is. Why not _ your coat. Yes, it is. Why not _ your coat. A Atake place Btake place Btake out take out C Ctake after Dtake after Dtake off take off 答案答案 D D专题专题9 9 动词短语及词义辨析动词短语及词义辨析【典例典例2 2】 These problems are too

9、 hard to These problems are too hard to _. Will you give me some advice? _. Will you give me some advice? There are many ways, but the most important is There are many ways, but the most important is to have a careful plan. to have a careful plan. A Awork out Bwork out Blook outlook outC Chand out D

10、hand out Dput out put out 答案答案 A A专题专题9 9 动词短语及词义辨析动词短语及词义辨析动词介词动词介词1 1arrive at/in arrive at/in 到达到达2 2ask for ask for 寻求，索要寻求，索要3 3agree with agree with 同意同意4 4belong to belong to 属于属于5 5depend on depend on 依靠，依赖依靠，依赖6 6fall off fall off 跌落跌落专题专题9 9 动词短语及词义辨析动词短语及词义辨析7 7feed on feed on 以以为食为食8 8ge

11、t to get to 到达到达9 9get up get up 起床起床1010hear of hear of 听说听说1111hear from hear from 收到某人的来信收到某人的来信1212helpwith helpwith 在在( (某方面某方面) )帮助帮助( (某人某人) )1313knock at/on knock at/on 敲敲( (门、窗门、窗) )专题专题9 9 动词短语及词义辨析动词短语及词义辨析1414look for look for 寻找寻找1515look after look after 照看；照顾照看；照顾1616look like look li

12、ke 看上去像看上去像1717look over (look over (仔细仔细) )检查检查1818listen to listen to 听听1919laugh at laugh at 嘲笑嘲笑2020stopfrom stopfrom 阻止阻止做做专题专题9 9 动词短语及词义辨析动词短语及词义辨析2121talk to/with talk to/with 对对说，和说，和谈话谈话2222talk about talk about 谈论谈论2323think of think of 想起想起2424wait for wait for 等候等候2525pay for pay for 为为

13、付钱付钱专题专题9 9 动词短语及词义辨析动词短语及词义辨析【典例典例3 3】 Can you help me to _ my dog when Can you help me to _ my dog when Im away on holiday?Im away on holiday?A Alook after Blook after Blook for look for C Clook at Dlook at Dlook like look like 答案答案 A A专题专题9 9 动词短语及词义辨析动词短语及词义辨析动词名词动词名词1 1do ones homework do ones

14、homework 做作业做作业2 2do/try ones best do/try ones best 尽某人最大的努力尽某人最大的努力3 3go boating/swimming/shopping go boating/swimming/shopping 去划船去划船/ /去游泳去游泳/ /去购去购物物4 4have a cold/a cough/a headache have a cold/a cough/a headache 患感冒患感冒/ /咳嗽咳嗽/ /头痛头痛5 5have a try have a try 尝试；努力尝试；努力6 6have a look have a look

15、看一看看一看专题专题9 9 动词短语及词义辨析动词短语及词义辨析7 7have a rest have a rest 休息休息8 8have breakfast/lunch/supper have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早吃早/ /午午/ /晚餐晚餐9 9have fun have fun 玩得高兴玩得高兴1010hold a sports meeting hold a sports meeting 举行运动会举行运动会1111make a decision make a decision 作出决定作出决定1212make a mistake/mistakes mak

16、e a mistake/mistakes 犯错误犯错误1313make a noise make a noise 吵闹吵闹专题专题9 9 动词短语及词义辨析动词短语及词义辨析1414make faces make faces 做鬼脸做鬼脸1515make friends make friends 交朋友交朋友1616make money make money 赚钱赚钱1717play chess play chess 下国际象棋下国际象棋1818take turns take turns 轮流轮流1919take photos take photos 照相照相 2020take ones ti

17、me take ones time 不着急，慢慢来不着急，慢慢来专题专题9 9 动词短语及词义辨析动词短语及词义辨析【典例典例4 4】 All of us sometimes _ and nobody All of us sometimes _ and nobody is perfect.is perfect.A Amake friends Bmake friends Bmake moneymake moneyC Cmake mistakes Dmake mistakes Dmake a noisemake a noise 答案答案 C C专题专题9 9 动词短语及词义辨析动词短语及词义辨析动

18、词副词介词动词副词介词1 1catch up with catch up with 赶上赶上2 2come up withcome up with找到答案；想出解决办法找到答案；想出解决办法3 3do well in do well in 在某方面做得好在某方面做得好4 4get on well with get on well with 与与相处融洽相处融洽5 5look forward to look forward to 盼望；期待盼望；期待 专题专题9 9 动词短语及词义辨析动词短语及词义辨析【典例典例5 5】 Im sure youll _ a better way Im sure

19、youll _ a better way to solve the problem.to solve the problem.Thank you, Mr. Zhang. Ill work harder.Thank you, Mr. Zhang. Ill work harder.A Aget on with Bget on with Bcome up withcome up withC Cgo on with Dgo on with Dcatch up withcatch up with 解析解析 B B专题专题9 9 动词短语及词义辨析动词短语及词义辨析动词名词介词动词名词介词1 1take

20、care of take care of 照顾照顾2 2give thanks to give thanks to 向向致谢致谢3 3pay attention to pay attention to 注意注意4 4say goodbye/hello/sorry to say goodbye/hello/sorry to 向向道别道别/ /打招呼打招呼/ /道道歉歉专题专题9 9 动词短语及词义辨析动词短语及词义辨析【典例典例6 6】 Our teacher lets us _ these words Our teacher lets us _ these words because they

21、 are very important.because they are very important.A AforgetforgetB Bpay attention topay attention toC Cto forgetto forgetD Dto pay attention to to pay attention to 答案答案 B B专题专题9 9 动词短语及词义辨析动词短语及词义辨析动词十其他动词十其他1 1come true come true 实现实现2 2make sure make sure 确保确保3 3enjoy oneself enjoy oneself 玩得愉快玩

22、得愉快4 4help oneself to help oneself to 随便享用随便享用5 5take it easy take it easy 放松放松专题专题9 9 动词短语及词义辨析动词短语及词义辨析【典例典例7 7】 Ann is so careful that she always goes Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to_there are no mistakes.over her exercises to_there are no mistakes.A Alook for Blook f

23、or Bmake suremake sureC Cfind out Dfind out Dpick uppick up 答案答案 B B专题专题9 9 动词短语及词义辨析动词短语及词义辨析2 2动词词义辨析动词词义辨析 动词的词义辨析是近年来安徽中考考查的重点，旨在通过动词的词义辨析是近年来安徽中考考查的重点，旨在通过不同的语言环境考查学生正确理解上下文、准确运用动词的能不同的语言环境考查学生正确理解上下文、准确运用动词的能力。在解答此类试题时要根据句意和语境来辨析，通过正确理力。在解答此类试题时要根据句意和语境来辨析，通过正确理解句意，比较不同选项的意义及用法来选出符合逻辑的选项。解句意，比

24、较不同选项的意义及用法来选出符合逻辑的选项。专题专题9 9 动词短语及词义辨析动词短语及词义辨析【典例典例8 8】 The scientists_two months The scientists_two months searching the woods for the strange bird.searching the woods for the strange bird.What an exciting experiment!What an exciting experiment!A. took B. cost C. stayed D. spentA. took B. cost C.

25、 stayed D. spent 解析解析 D Dtaketake表示表示“花费花费”，常用于，常用于“It takes sb. It takes sb. some time to do sth.”some time to do sth.”句型中；句型中；costcost表示表示“花费花费”，主语必，主语必须是物；须是物；staystay意为意为“保持；停留保持；停留”；spendspend表示表示“花费花费”，常用，常用于于“sb. spend some time/money on sth./(in) doing sth.”sb. spend some time/money on sth./

26、(in) doing sth.”句型中。根据句意及主语句型中。根据句意及主语The scientistsThe scientists可知选可知选D D。专题专题9 9 动词短语及词义辨析动词短语及词义辨析【典例典例9 9】 He _ an English club last year He _ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.and has improved his English a lot.A. protected B. producedA. protected B. produced C. join

27、ed D. received C. joined D. received 解析解析 C Cprodectprodect意为意为“保护保护”， produceproduce意为意为“生产生产”， joinjoin意为意为“参加参加”， receivereceive意为意为“收到收到”。句意：他去年。句意：他去年参加了一个英语俱乐部，英语水平有了很大的提高。故选参加了一个英语俱乐部，英语水平有了很大的提高。故选C C。 专题专题9 9 动词短语及词义辨析动词短语及词义辨析考点过关考点过关.单项填空单项填空( ()1. )1. 20152015安徽安徽As time _As time _， youl

28、l come youll come to think of English as your friend and love it.to think of English as your friend and love it.A Agoes by Bgoes by Bruns outruns outC Ctakes off Dtakes off Dturns upturns upA A专题专题9 9 动词短语及词义辨析动词短语及词义辨析( ()2. )2. 20152015安徽安徽I dont _ the heat, for I dont _ the heat, for Im used to h

29、ot weather.Im used to hot weather.A Alike Blike BmindmindC Cknow Dknow DstandstandB B根据根据“我习惯于热天气我习惯于热天气”可知这里的意思是可知这里的意思是“我不介意这我不介意这个热度个热度”。mindmind意为意为“介意介意”。专题专题9 9 动词短语及词义辨析动词短语及词义辨析( ()3. )3. 20152015安徽安徽Rose finished her study in the Rose finished her study in the university and went to _ a goo

30、d job.university and went to _ a good job.A Atake after Btake after Blook afterlook afterC Ccare for Dcare for Dsearch forsearch forD D专题专题9 9 动词短语及词义辨析动词短语及词义辨析( ()4. )4. 20152015安徽安徽He is an honest boy. I have no He is an honest boy. I have no reason to _ what he said.reason to _ what he said.A Ah

31、ear Bhear Bdoubtdoubt C Crepeat Drepeat DbelievebelieveB B句意：他是一个诚实的男孩。我没有理由去怀疑他所说的句意：他是一个诚实的男孩。我没有理由去怀疑他所说的话。话。doubtdoubt意为意为“怀疑怀疑”。专题专题9 9 动词短语及词义辨析动词短语及词义辨析( ()5. )5. 20152015安徽安徽I will meet Jane at the I will meet Jane at the station. Please _ what time she will arrive. station. Please _ what ti

32、me she will arrive. A Acount Bcount Bchoosechoose C Ccheck Dcheck DcatchcatchC C句意：我将到车站接句意：我将到车站接JaneJane，请核实一下她什么时候到。，请核实一下她什么时候到。checkcheck意为意为“检查；核实检查；核实”。专题专题9 9 动词短语及词义辨析动词短语及词义辨析. . 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺意明确，语言通顺1 120152015安徽安徽Im afraid we have to c _( Im afrai

33、d we have to c _( 取取消消) the meeting.) the meeting.2 220152015安徽安徽Bob has many storybooks and he often Bob has many storybooks and he often s_ (s_ (分享分享)them with his friends.)them with his friends.3 320152015安徽安徽Traveling by plane is expensive, but Traveling by plane is expensive, but it s_ (it s_ (

34、节省节省) time.) time.ancelancelharesharesavesaves专题专题9 9 动词短语及词义辨析动词短语及词义辨析4 420152015安徽安徽Its polite to k_ (Its polite to k_ (敲敲) on the ) on the door before entering a room.door before entering a room.5 520152015合肥包河区合肥包河区模模I have w_(I have w_(警告警告) them ) them that there might be snakes in the woods.

35、that there might be snakes in the woods.nocknockarnedarned专题专题9 9 动词短语及词义辨析动词短语及词义辨析( ()1. )1. 20152015安庆安庆模模Why dont you _ Why dont you _ your homework on time? your homework on time? I looked after my baby sister last night and I looked after my baby sister last night and forgot to do it. forgot t

36、o do it. A Amake up Bmake up Bhand in Chand in Cdo over Ddo over Dhand out hand out 语法专练语法专练B B问句句意：你为什么没按时上交你的作业？问句句意：你为什么没按时上交你的作业？hand inhand in意为意为“上交上交”。专题专题9 9 动词短语及词义辨析动词短语及词义辨析( ()2. )2. 20152015安庆安庆模模Smoking is bad for your Smoking is bad for your health. health. You are right. I decide to

37、_. You are right. I decide to _. A Atake it down Btake it down Bturn it off turn it off C Cfind it out Dfind it out Dgive it up give it up D D专题专题9 9 动词短语及词义辨析动词短语及词义辨析( ()3. )3. 20152015合肥合肥5050中模拟中模拟Dont cut in line when Dont cut in line when you _ the bus at the bus stop. you _ the bus at the bus

38、 stop. A Acare for Bcare for Bwait for wait for C Cpay for Dpay for Dask for ask for B B专题专题9 9 动词短语及词义辨析动词短语及词义辨析( ()4. )4. 20152015合肥合肥5050中模拟中模拟This shirt is too small. This shirt is too small. It doesnt _ me. Could you show me another one? It doesnt _ me. Could you show me another one? A Ameet B

39、meet Bweigh weigh C Cfit Dfit Dkeep keep C C专题专题9 9 动词短语及词义辨析动词短语及词义辨析( ()5. )5. 20152015合肥合肥5050中模拟中模拟I cant even afford to I cant even afford to buy a small house.buy a small house.Me neither. The house price still keeps _Me neither. The house price still keeps _A Amoving Bmoving Baddingadding C C

40、rising Drising Ddropping dropping C C根据句意可知房价仍在根据句意可知房价仍在“上涨上涨”。riserise意为意为“上涨上涨”。专题专题9 9 动词短语及词义辨析动词短语及词义辨析( ()6. )6. 20152015徐州徐州I think our government should I think our government should pass a law to _food waste.pass a law to _food waste.A Asave Bsave BincreaseincreaseC Cprotect Dprotect Dredu

41、cereduceD D句意：我认为我们的政府应该通过立法来减少食物浪费。句意：我认为我们的政府应该通过立法来减少食物浪费。reducereduce意为意为“减少减少”。专题专题9 9 动词短语及词义辨析动词短语及词义辨析( ()7.Havent I ever _ the war to you?)7.Havent I ever _ the war to you?No, Dad. Maybe you can tell me something about No, Dad. Maybe you can tell me something about it now.it now.A Amentione

42、d Bmentioned BspokenspokenC Cdiscussed Ddiscussed DdiscovereddiscoveredA Amention sth. to sb.mention sth. to sb.意为意为“向某人提及某事向某人提及某事”。专题专题9 9 动词短语及词义辨析动词短语及词义辨析( ()8. )8. 20152015随州随州Jim, you look sleepy. Whats Jim, you look sleepy. Whats wrong?wrong?I _ to write a report last night.I _ to write a re

43、port last night.A Alooked up Blooked up Bended upended upC Cstayed up Dstayed up Dtook uptook upC C根据句意可知吉姆昨天晚上根据句意可知吉姆昨天晚上“熬夜熬夜”写报告了。写报告了。stay upstay up意意为为“熬夜熬夜”。专题专题9 9 动词短语及词义辨析动词短语及词义辨析( ()9. )9. 20152015荆州荆州How was the concert last How was the concert last night?night?It was so good. Though it

44、 _ nearly fours It was so good. Though it _ nearly fours hours, few people left early.hours, few people left early.A Acovered Bcovered BreachedreachedC Clasted Dlasted Dplayed played C C专题专题9 9 动词短语及词义辨析动词短语及词义辨析( ()10. )10. 20152015孝感孝感My brother _ to move My brother _ to move the heavy box, but I

45、didnt give up.the heavy box, but I didnt give up.A Areminded Breminded BrefusedrefusedC Cagreed Dagreed DconsideredconsideredB B根据根据“但我没有放弃但我没有放弃”可知我的哥哥拒绝搬这个重盒子。可知我的哥哥拒绝搬这个重盒子。refuserefuse意为意为“拒绝拒绝”。专题专题9 9 动词短语及词义辨析动词短语及词义辨析( ()11.The government has _ some )11.The government has _ some organization

46、s to help the poor students in the western organizations to help the poor students in the western areas of China. areas of China. A Ataken up Btaken up Bput up put up C Cpicked up Dpicked up Dset up set up D D专题专题9 9 动词短语及词义辨析动词短语及词义辨析( ()12.Jane _ the rules of the museum. )12.Jane _ the rules of the museum. Lets go and give her some suggestions. Lets go and give her some suggestions. A Aobeyed Bobeyed BFollowed CFollowed Cb