定语从句介词+which

1、The Attributive ClauseUnit 5 GrammarPay attention to these attributive clauses that contain prep. + whom/which.1. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?2. They may start as a group of high-school stude

2、nts, for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame.3. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.5. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own son

3、gs like a real band.6. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band. 4. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 介词介词+which/whom引导的定引导的定语从句用于正式场合。在这语从句用于正式场合。在这一结构中，关系代词一结构

4、中，关系代词which/ whom做介词的宾语。做介词的宾语。当先行词是人时，用介词当先行词是人时，用介词+whom引导引导定语从句。定语从句。They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame.当先行词是物时，用介词当先行词是物时，用介词+which引导引导定语从句，而且只能加定语从句，而且只能加which，不能，不能加加that。They produced a new record in 1

5、996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band. 当当“介词介词+which/whom”结构在定语从句中做结构在定语从句中做时间、地点和原因状语时可以用关系副词时间、地点和原因状语时可以用关系副词when, where,和和why替代。替代。 1.They visited the city where/in which John Denver was born. 2.I will never forget the year when/in which our band started. 3.The reason

6、why/for which he left the band was that he hated the busy life.“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”引导的定语从句引导的定语从句, 关系关系代代词只能用词只能用which和和whom, 且不能省略。介词且不能省略。介词主要根据几个方面来选择主要根据几个方面来选择: 一一. 根据句意确定介词根据句意确定介词; 二二. 定语从句中谓语动词或形容词与介定语从句中谓语动词或形容词与介词的搭配词的搭配; 注意注意:This is the pilot for whom I bought a camera.This is the pilot with

7、whom I work.三三. 表所属关系时都用表所属关系时都用of, the+n.+of+which/whom可转换为可转换为whose+n.四四. 表整体中的一部分或表整体中的一部分或中最中最的的,介词也都用介词也都用of.The Greens have two daughters, both of whom are nurses.The room the window of which /whose window faces south is mine.注意：注意：look after, look for, take care of, pay attention to, listen t

8、o, look at, come across, come up with等动词短语不能拆，介词不可以提前。等动词短语不能拆，介词不可以提前。1. George Orwell, _ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name解析解析: 答案答案D。whose引导定语从句时引导定语从句时, 只能在从句中作定语只能在从句中作定语, 其他各项均构其他各项均构不成定语从句。不成定语从句

9、。练习与讲解练习与讲解2. Anyway, that evening, _ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place. A. when B. where C. what D. which 解析解析: 答案答案D。which在定语从句中作在定语从句中作宾语宾语, 其他各项均不能在句中作宾语。其他各项均不能在句中作宾语。3. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in

10、 the way D. the way which解析解析: 答案答案A。the way后的定语从句可后的定语从句可用用in which或或that引导引导, 也可全省略。也可全省略。4. Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. which解析解析: 答案答案D。without + which引引导定语从句。导定语从句。 This is the gun _ _ the hunter shot the antelope.2. The athlete

11、s _ _ he will compete come from Greece and Czech Republic.3. Hell never forget the day _ _ he was admitted to the Olympic Games for the first time. with whichagainst whomon whichFill in each blank with a proper prep.+ whom/which. 4. A great number of cultural relics have been found in a village _ _

12、there are lots of old temples. 5. The guitar _ _ Dave composed our first hit is in a music museum.6. The musicians _ _ we have great interest toured Europe with us. in whichin whomwith which 1.that 与与which1.Nothing _ can be done has been done.2.Do you have anything _ you dont understand ?thatthat先行词

13、是先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代等不定代词，引导定语从句用词，引导定语从句用that1.This is the best TV _ is made in China.2.The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.thatthat先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用饰时，引导定语从句用that 。Ive read all the books _ you lent me

14、.that先行词被先行词被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, the very, the only, the last 修饰时修饰时,引导定语从句引导定语从句用用that 。1.The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.2.A victim is a person, animal or thing _ suffers pain, death, harm, etc.先行词中既有人又有

15、事物时，先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用引导定语从句用that .thatthat Who _ you have ever seen can do it better ?who做先行词时，做先行词时，引导定语从句用引导定语从句用thatthat1.Her bag, in _ she put all her money, has been stolen.2.This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars.3.Xiao Wang ,with _ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.whichwhich

16、whom在介词后面，指事在介词后面，指事物用物用which，指人用，指人用whom1)看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配This is the book_ which you asked.注意：动词注意：动词短语短语不能拆开不能拆开即介词不能提前即介词不能提前 forThe old man whom I am looking after is better .如何判断介词如何判断介词2).看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配 He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very f

17、amiliar.with3)根据先行词判断根据先行词判断, 所用的介词与先行词所用的介词与先行词 搭配搭配 This is our classroom, _ which there is a teachers desk.in the front ofwhose 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句表示所属关系表示所属关系 The river _ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.whose3 Whose 的使用的使用There are in this class 20 students, _ are different. A. whose ba

18、ckgrounds B. the backgrounds of whom C. of whom the backgrounds D. the backgrounds of whoseThe earth is round,_ we all know._ is known to all, the earth is round._ is known to all that the earth is round.as AsIt定语从句在句首时只能用定语从句在句首时只能用as, as 具有正如之意，与之具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的搭配的动词一般是固定的4 as 的使用的使用 This is

19、the same book as I lost. This is the same book that I lost.这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书就是我丢的那本。这本书就是我丢的那本。This is such an interesting book _ we all like.This is so interesting a book _ we all like.asas这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。书。定语从句定语从句This is such an interesting book _we all like it.This

20、is so interesting a book _we all like it.thatthat这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。结果状语从句结果状语从句It is very useful to master a foreign language,_ has been said before. which 2 _ everyone hoped, Mary has won the first prize. Asas引导定语从句可放在句首，句中，引导定语从句可放在句首，句中，句末，而句末，而which 引导定语从句不能放引导定语从句不能放在句首在句首.as译为正如，好像译为

21、正如，好像, which 则则没有此义。没有此义。 Ill never forget the day _ we first met in the park. Ill never forget the time _ I spent with you. Ill never forget the time _ was spent with you. This is the museum _I visited last year .whenwhichthatwhichthatwhichthat5 when, where, why 与与that, which 的区分的区分 This is the rea

22、son _ ( = for which ) I didnt come here. The reason _ she gave was not true.whythatwhich/that指时间，地点或原因的先行词在定语指时间，地点或原因的先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，用从句中作主语或宾语，用which或或that引导定语从句。引导定语从句。6 定语从句中的动词的数定语从句中的动词的数He is the only one in his class who _ (have) got the teachers praise. He is one of the students in his cla

23、ss who _ (have) got the teachers praise. hashave关系词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语关系词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的数取决于先行词动词的数取决于先行词Correct the mistakes1.Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from class two.2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible.3. This is the very pen that you gave it to me befor

24、e.4. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick. whomwhosewho5. Im using the pen which he bought it yesterday.6. The man whom I spoke is from Canada.7. July 1,1999 is the day when well never forget.tothat8. Im going to work in the hospital where needs me.9. Those that havent been to the West Lak

25、e will gather at the school gate.whichwho10. Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who give us wonderful English lessons in our school. gives11. Taiwan, that we know, belongs to China.12.The bike by which I travelled was his.ason1. George Orwell _ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels

26、 and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name高考链接高考链接D解析解析: 答案答案D。whose引导定语从句时引导定语从句时, 只能在从句中作定语只能在从句中作定语, 其他各项均构其他各项均构不成定语从句。不成定语从句。2. Anyway, that evening, _ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place. A. when B. where C. what D. wh

27、ich D解析解析: 答案答案D。whose引导定语从句时引导定语从句时,只能在从句中作定语只能在从句中作定语, 其他各项均构其他各项均构不成定语从句。不成定语从句。3. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way whichA解析解析: 答案答案A。the way后的定语从句可后的定语从句可用用in which或或that引导引导, 也可全省略。也可全省略。4. Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. whichD解析解析: