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1、5单元复习教学案高考英语必修 5 Unit 3 Lifeinthefuture基础梳理整合词汇拓展1.n.定居;解决vt. & vi.定居;解决2.n.印象;感想;记 -vt.留下极深的印象3.adj .时常发生的;连续不断的fadv.不断地4.n.指导;向导;导游vt.指引;指导-n.指引;指导;领导5. adj.在前的; 早先的 -adv.事先; 以前6. n.(出入的)通路;开口;开端 -vt.开;打开 - adj.开着的; 开放的;开口的7.n.周围的事物;环境-vt.环绕;包围8.vi. & vt.缺乏;没有n.缺之;短缺的东四9.n.乘务员;服务员女乘务贝10. vt.容忍;忍受1
2、1. vi.&vt.按;压;逼迫 _n. 按;压;刷;新闻 _n. 压力12. adj.乐观(主义)的-n,乐观(主义)13. n.沙漠;荒原 -vt.抛弃;遗弃14. vt. & vi.(使)闪光;(使)闪现 f n.闪光;闪现15. n.开关;转换-vt.转换16. n.公民;居民;市民 f n.国籍;公民身份17. n,瞬间;片刻 adj.立即的;立刻的 f adv.立即;即 亥 U-conj .一就18. n. 生态; 生态学 adj.生态的; 生态学的19. adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的 f n.贪婪;贪心20. vt.吞下;咽下 n. 燕子21. vt.回收利用;再利用 f n.
3、循环;自行车vi.骑自行车22. n.代表;典型人物 adj.典型的;有代表性的 -vt.描绘;讲述; 声称;代表23. n.动机f vt.作为的动机;促动;激发语镜记词1. Its necessary for you to(系牢)your safety belt when you drive.2. When I first met him I got the( 象)that he was a shy man.3. The manager mentioned three(方面)of the problem.4. I remember you mentioned the same thing o
4、n a(以前的)occasion.5. She was no longer(主人)of her own future.6. She never lets her daughter out of her(视野).7. As I walked through the town, I was( 不断地)reminded of my childhood.8. There are several(开关)on the wall.Can you tell me which one turns on the hall lights?9. She is(乐观的)about her chances of winn
5、ing a gold medal, for she has prepared well for it.10. A lot of children at the school dont live in town, but come from the( 周边的;周围的) countryside.短语回顾1. take 拿起;接受;开始;继续2.be backones feet(困境后)恢复;完全复原3.lose sight.看不见4.catch sight.瞥见5.sweep打扫;横扫6.speed 加速7.slide(快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进8.safety安全带典句背诵1. by a lack
6、 of fresh air, my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。句型提炼:过去分词短语作状语,过去分词和句子主语之间为被动关系。2. , I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了,偷偷爬上床很快就睡着了。句型提炼:形容词化的过去分词作状语,说明主语的情况或状态。归纳拓展1. lack v. & n.缺乏;不足(1)lack +n.lack for + n.(多用于否定句中)需要;需求(2)for lack of + n.因缺乏 a lack of + n.缺乏 no lack of 不缺乏(3)be lacking in s
7、th.不足;缺乏He lacks con巾dence.他缺乏自信。 Lack of proper funding is making our job more difficult.资金短缺使我们的工作更加困难。 He has got a bad headache for lack of sleep.因缺乏睡眠他患上了严重的头疼。The film was lacking in pace.这部电影不紧凑。特别提醒lack不用于被动语态。反馈 1.1More and more high- rise buildings have been built in big cities space.A . i
8、n search of B . in place of C. for lack of D . for fear of反馈 1.2What about the student in your class , Mr Wang?The doctor said that sleep caused him poor memory and poor concentration.A . lacking of B. lacked in C. lacking D. lack for2. switch n.开关;转换vt转换switch on接上;打开switch to变换到switch off切断;关掉swit
9、ch over完全转变;转换make a switch 进行改变Where is the light switch ?电灯开关在哪儿? He switched the light on.他打开了 电灯。 Hold on, please.Ill switch you to the manager.请不要挂断电话,我给你转接到经理那儿去。We had to make a switch in our arrangement.我们不得不对我们的安排作些变动。,反馈 2Just aminute , Miss White , our glasses have been. Oh, sorry, they l
10、ook like the same , and I am so careless.A. switched B. stolenC. broken D. robbed3. take up接受;拿起;开始;继续;占据 Id like to take up your offer of a ride into town.我愿接受你的邀请,搭你的车进城。 He took up the telephone receiver and began to dial.他拿起电话听筒开始拨号码。 I put the telephone down and took up my work again.我放下电话继续干我的
11、活儿。I wont take up much of your time.我不会占用你很多时间。用法拓展take away减去;拿走 take back收回;使记起take in吸收;包括;领会;欺骗 take down拆除;写下take off脱下;起飞;匆匆离开;取消 take on呈现;雇用;承担;装载take out带出去;除掉;毁掉 take over接收;接管;承袭take turns 轮流 take it easy 别紧张take ones place 就座;代替 take care of 照顾;处理take notice of 注意 take charge of 承担;负责;掌管
12、take pains尽力;煞费苦心take part in参加take place 发生;进行 take the place of 代替take ones time不急不忙;从容进行;慢慢来take . into account/consideration 考虑I will take back nothing of what I said.我不会收回我说的任何话的。He had nowhere to go, so I took him in.他无处可去,所以我收留了他。They are taking down the old building.他们正在拆毁旧建筑物。He is always r
13、eady to take on heavy responsibilities.他一向乐于挑重担。 That may be OK, but we must take everything into account.这可能是不错的,但是我们必须全面考虑。反馈 3.1Some students find it hard to the new teachers dialect.A. take in B. take up C. take over D. take on反馈 3.2Liu Xiangs running career began to after he won the gold medal
14、in the Olympic Games.A . speed up B . fly away C. give away D. take off反馈 3.3Three days later, the torchbearers the Olympic torch relay in London.A . took up B. picked up C. brought up D. put up反馈 3.4Dont be by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A . taken off B . taken out C. taken a
15、way D . taken in反馈 3.5There is no night- flight to Hong Kong at this time.The service was at the end of this summer.A . taken outB . taken awayC. taken backD . taken off4.Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了,偷偷爬上床很快就睡着了。exhausted adj.“耗尽的,疲惫的“,此处为形容词作状语,表示原因。She returned home, exha
16、usted from her day in the city of London.她回到家,在伦敦城里的一天使她疲惫不堪。特别提醒(1)表示原因的形容词、形容词短语或者形容词化的分词作状语,多放在句首,句子的主语就是其逻辑主语。(2)形容词还可以作伴随状语,表示状态。 Frightened, she asked me to go with her.由于害怕,她要我跟她一起去。Cold and hungry , he stopped working and went home.他又冷又饿,放下工作就回家了。反馈 4.1 with his sons failure, the old man lef
17、t without a word.A . Disappointed B. DisappointingC. Disappointment D. Disappoint反馈 4.2Having been praised by the teacher, the little girl ran back home,.A . happily and satisfiedB . eager and excitedlyC. happy and satisfiedD . anxiously and excitedly参考答案基础梳理整合词汇拓展1. settlement; settle2. impression
18、; impress3. constant; constantly4. guide; guide; guidance5. previous; previously6. opening; open; open7. surrounding; surround8. lack ; lack9. steward; stewardess10. tolerate11. press; press; pression12. optimistic ; optimism13. desert; desert14. flash; flash15. switch ; switch16. citizen; citizensh
19、ip17. instant; instant; instantly; instantly18. ecology; ecological19. greedy; greed20. swallow ; swallow21. recycle; cycle22. representative; representative; represent23. motivation ; motivate语境记词1. fasten 2.impression 3.aspects 4.previous 5.master 6.sight 7.constantly8. switches 9.optimistic 10.surrounding短语回顾1. up 2.on 3.of 4.of 5.up 6.up 7.into 8.belt典句背诵1. Hit 2.Exhausted考点归纳拓展【反馈1.1】C 句意:因为缺乏空间,大城市里建起了越来越多的高楼大厦。in search of “寻找,搜寻;in place of 代替;for lack of 由于缺乏;for fear of 为了避免,唯恐”。故选C项。【反馈1.2】C 答句的意思是:医生说睡眠不足使他记T力衰退而且不能集中注意力。lacking sleep是动名词作主语,也可用lack of。【反馈2】A由答语可以看出,说话者要表达的意思为“我们
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