必修1 Unit 1 Section Ⅲ练习题及答案解析

1、Unit 1 Section Learning about Language & Using Language 精品练习1（人教版必修1）.词汇知识1_(n.)公路；大路2_(n.)手提箱；衣箱3_(n.)大衣；外套4_(n.)十几岁的青少年5_(adj.)感激的；表示谢意的6_(n.)提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费；(vt.)倾斜；翻倒7_(vt.)交换8_(n.)项目；条款9_(vi.& vt.)安家；定居；解决_(n.)10_(vi.& vt.)痊愈；恢复_(n.)11_(adv.)确实如此；正是；确切地_(adj.)12_(vi.)不同意_(n.)_(反义词)13_

2、(n.& vt.)不喜欢；厌恶_(反义词)答案：1.highway2.suitcase3.overcoat4.teenager5.grateful6.tip7.swap8.item9.settle；settlement10.recover；recovery11.exactly；exact12.disagree；disagreement；agree13.dislike；like.重点短语1suffer_遭受；患病2get/be tired_ 对厌烦3pack(sth.)_ 将(东西)装箱打包4get _with 与相处；进展5Fall _love 相爱；爱上6Disagree _ sb.

3、 不同意某人的看法7be grateful _sb. 感激某人8join_ 参加；加入.必背句型1Although I try to talk to my classmates，I still _make good friends with them.虽然我十分努力地去跟班上的同学交谈，但我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。答案：find it hard to2I am _my classmates at the moment.现在我与班上的同学有了些麻烦。答案：having some trouble with3Im _a boy in my class.我和我们班里的一位男生一直相处得很好。答案

4、：getting along well with4I _change this situation，but I dont know how.我的确想改变这种状况，但我不知道该怎么办。答案：do want to5_you could give me some advice.如果您能给我提一些建议，我会非常感激。答案：I would be grateful if.品句填词1At first I d_with his suggestion，but later I changed my mind and agreed.答案：disagreed2Im really g_ for everything y

5、ouve done for me.答案：grateful3Belinda knows Japan really well. Perhaps she could give us a few t_.答案：tips4I think_(十几岁的青少年)have similar tastes in dress.答案：teenagers5Within a few days Mary had become seriously ill，_(遭受)great pain.答案：suffering6To tell the truth，thats _(确切地) what I wanted.答案：exactly7Aft

6、er a few days of fever，he began to _(恢复).答案：recover8He didnt pass the exam，so he looked very_(心烦意乱的).答案：upset.完成句子1他问我的新工作是否进展顺利。He asked _ _ _ _ _ _ _my new work.答案：if I was getting along well with2我将会住在上海，因为去年我去了上海并且喜欢上了这座城市。Ill live in Shanghai，because I went to Shanghai last year and _ _ _ _ _.答

7、案：fell in love with it3我们应该邀请我们的老师参加我们的聚会。We should _ _ _ _ _ _ our party.答案：invite our teacher(s) to join in 4当你在学习上有困难的时候，要及时向你的老师寻求帮助。When you_ _ _ _ _ _，turn to your teacher for help in time.答案：have some trouble with your study5我厌烦了看电视，咱们出去散散步吧！I _ _ _ _ _ TV；lets go for a walk.答案：have become ti

8、red of watching.单项填空1I dont think she is a nice woman；I am_her empty talk.Agrateful forBtired ofCcrazy about Dconcerned about解析：选B。结合语境可知此处表示的是“我厌倦了她的空话”。be tired of“厌烦，厌倦”；be grateful for“因感激”；be crazy about“对狂热”；be concerned about“关心，挂念”。2I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we_fine.Alo

9、ok out Bstay upCcarry on Dget along解析：选D。句意：过去我常常和父母争吵，但是现在我们相处得很好。get along“相处；进展”，符合题意。look out“当心，小心”；stay up“熬夜，不睡觉”；carry on“继续，进行”。3You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm.Awalked BwalkCto walk Dwalking解析：选D。本题考查固定句型“sb.have no/much/some difficulty in doing sth.”。4As a

10、kind and warm­hearted man，he made _ his duty to help others who are in trouble.Athis BthatCone Dit解析：选D。句意为：作为一位热心肠的人，帮助有困难的人是他的职责。it为形式宾语。5As a teacher he should encourage his students to _the class discussion actively.Atake part BjoinCjoin in Denter解析：选C。此题是对有关“参加”的考查。在表示“同某人一起参加某种活动”时，常用join

11、 in，本句为“作为老师，应鼓励他的学生积极参加课堂讨论。”6While _the dog，you should take care not to _.Otherwise，it may be dangerous to strangers.Awalking；let it looseBwalk；be looseCwalking for；get it looseDtraining；get it runw解析：选A。walk the dog意思是“遛狗”；let loose意思是“松开”。当when、while等引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可以省略从句的主语和谓语的一部分。7The w

12、oman doctor devoted herself _to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. Astrongly BextremelyCentirely Dfreely解析：选C。strongly“强有力地，坚强地”；extremely“极端地”；entirely“完全地，彻底地”；freely“自由地”。根据句意，C为正确答案。8My grandfather spends most of his time _because he loves nature.Aoutdoor Boutdoors Ci

13、ndoor Dindoors解析：选B。句意为“我的父亲大多数时间都是在室外度过的，因为他热爱大自然”。由句意可知B正确，outdoors为副词作状语，意思是“在室外”。9We can communicate_people in every part of the world _the Internet.Awith；with Bwith；throughCthrough；through Dthrough；with解析：选B。本题表达“与联系”，根据communicate的用法，第一空应填with。表示“通过因特网”的方式，应用介词through。10I often _him for advice

14、 on my work and he is always willing to _me some.Agive；ask Bask；giveCask；take Dgive；give解析：选B。ask sb.for advice“向某人征求建议”；give advice“提出建议”；take ones advice“接受某人的建议”。句意为“在工作中，我经常向他征求建议，他总是乐于给我提一些建议”。由此可知，正确答案为B。.完形填空I take the train into work every morning from a train station near my house. I can ge

15、t to the station quite_1_because theres a short cut (捷径) to the station. But in the summer，it can get quite smelly because of all the _2_.So I always try to_3_through it. Today I was trying to do so as usual_4_something made me stop for a moment. I saw the most beautiful_5_by an old woman walking in

16、 front of me with the help of a white_6_.She was short and_7_and had white hair. She was walking_8_ as each step took some effort. I hadnt specially noticed her_9_，until she stopped near a rubbish bin (垃圾箱).She slowly placed her walking stick_10_the rubbish bin. Then she leaned(斜倚着)on it with her ri

17、ght hand. She bent down and _11_the rubbish. She clearly found it_1213_ some rubbish with her left hand and slowly straightened herself up again. All the while she used the rubbish bin to_14_herself.She threw the rubbish inside the bin and then_15_ walking. It all took her great effort.Theres so muc

18、h rubbish and no one ever does_16_about it. I was moved to_17_this old woman make such a great effort to keep even a small part of it_18_！I havent been able to_19_thinking about that all day.I want to follow her example. Ive decided to pick up rubbish off the_20_if I meet from now on. I hope people

19、will do the same as I do.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者每天乘火车去上班。他家到火车站有一条捷径，但是一到夏天，路上就会因人们所扔的垃圾而发出臭味。可是，有一天，作者看到一位身材矮小虚弱的老人在很费力地拾路上的垃圾，他深为感动，决定向她学习。1A. hardBearly Ceasily Dlate解析：选C。既然到火车站有捷径，那么到火车站当然是非常容易了(easily)。此处强调由于到火车站有捷径给自己所带来的方便而不仅仅是时间上的早晚。故答案选C。2A. rubbish BboxesCbottles Dpaper解析：选A。根据下文，我们可以判断出，此处指的是人

20、们在路上所扔出的垃圾。选项B、C、D在表达上太过于具体，文章并没有指出是哪种垃圾。另外，这三样东西一般也不会发出异味。故答案选A。3A. walk BpassCgo Drush解析：选D。根据语意，由于一到夏天，此处的垃圾因温度高而发出臭味，所以，作者往往就要快速通过(rush)这一路程。故答案选D。4A. so BthereforeCwhen Dbecause解析：选C。根据语意：今天，当我像往常一样在尽力穿过此路时，这时。连词when有“这时”之意。故答案选C。5A. back BactCmark Dcolor解析：选B。根据下文可知，这位老人尽管年老体迈，但还在坚持拾取地上的垃圾，尽量使

21、这一地区保持干净。而作者所看到的就是这一幕。名词act表示“举止行为”，而mark表示“标志、符号”。故答案选B。6A. bike BstickCdog Dumbrella解析：选B。下文中提到She slowly placed her walking stick.，所以，此处应该是指walking stick。故答案选B。7A. weak BrichCclever Dsad解析：选A。根据全文对老人拄着拐棍、行动迟缓等描述，可知这里是指老人很虚弱(weak)，故答案选A。8A. quickly BhappilyCangrily Dslowly解析：选D。根据下文as each step to

22、ok some effort可知老人每走一步都很费力，因此走得很慢(slowly)。故答案选D。9A. at midnight Bat duskCat last Dat first解析：选D。根据语境可知作者开始(at first)并没有特别注意到这位老人。故答案选D。10A. in BaroundCagainst Dunder解析：选C。此处指她把拐杖靠着(against)垃圾桶放着，因为她拾完垃圾就拿着拐杖前行，所以不可能放进垃圾桶里或者底下，而介词around在语意上也不合适。介词against有“靠着”之意。故答案选C。11A. searched for Bthrew awayCrea

23、ched for Dlooked at解析：选C。这位老人弯下腰，伸手去够(reach for)地上的垃圾。老人应该是看见垃圾才去伸手够的，所以search for和look at在语意上是不合适的；throw away更与语境不符，因为她还没有捡起来。短语reach for有“伸手够”的意思。故答案选C。12A. unable B difficultCdifferent Dimpossible解析：选B。根据下文的it took her a while可以判断出，这位老人捡这个垃圾是很困难的；但是，根据下一句可知她还是捡起来了，所以，impossible和unable不合语境。故答案选B。1

24、3A. picked up Bdropped downCput in Dlifted up解析：选A。从上文对老人伸手够垃圾的艰难的描述，以及下文老人伸直了腰可知她应该是把垃圾拾起来，而不可能是扔下，也不可能是扔进和抬起来。故答案选A。14A. warm BhelpCsupport Dhide解析：选C。根据第一段可知此时是夏天，不必依靠什么来取暖，排除A；她拾垃圾是好事，也不必隐藏，排除D；动词help表述意思太笼统，排除B；此处的意思是老人身体虚弱，需要垃圾桶来支撑。故答案选C。15A. continued BstartedCenjoyed Dremembered解析：选A。根据语境，老人

25、的这一动作是具有持续性的，即：拾完一次垃圾继续走路，之后再拾垃圾再走。而动词started表现不出此动作的连续性。动词remember和enjoy在语意上是不通的。故答案选A。16A. something BanythingCeverything Dnothing解析：选B。根据上下文可知，有那么多的垃圾，但并没有人去做任何事(捡垃圾)。故答案选B。17A. feel BseeChave Dlet解析：选B。这位老人做出如此大的努力去保持路面整洁，这是作者所亲眼目睹的(see)。故答案选B。18A. busy BbeautifulCdirty Dclean解析：选D。老人拾垃圾是为了让这一段路

26、变得整洁，不再像原来那样特别地臭味难闻，选项A与C与语意不符；选项B所表述的意思太过夸张，只是拾地上的垃圾，不至于变得特别美丽。故答案选D。19A. keep BstopCmind Dregret解析：选B。这位老人的举止深深感动了作者，因此，作者一整天都在想这一件事。stop doing放在否定句中的意思是“一直做某事”。故答案选B。20A. wall BdeskCground Dclassroom 解析：选C。受到这位老人的影响，作者决定向老人学习，无论在哪儿，只要遇到垃圾，就把它从地上捡起来。名词wall和desk所表达的意义不大；而classroom与off搭配不合适。故答案选C。.阅

27、读理解One of the hardest things to do when you are a small child is to start school，and have a new teachers every year. I remember when I was in fourth grade，there were tons of rumors(谣言)about my teacher.They said that he would hit kids with erasers. Nothing_could_be_farther_from_the_truth，and to this

28、day I still remember him as one of my favorite teachers，and one of those people who really helped me in life.One of the things that you can do to help your kids get ready for a new teacher is to go to meet him or her before the year starts. Most teachers are going to be setting up the classrooms bef

29、ore the start of the year. This allows students to know who the teacher is，and break the ice.It is common for students to be fearful of the teacher for the first few days. Maybe they look scary. However，as a parent，you need to teach your kids that teachers are people too，and that they want nothing b

30、ut the best for you in life.If your child is still having trouble adjusting to (适应)a teacher，you could ask your child to be taught by a different teacher. Some kids just dont like the teacher that they have for some reasons，and would probably do better with another teacher. If so，see if you can do s

31、omething to have another teacher to teach your child.Adjusting to teachers can be an uncertain thing for a young child. Whether your child knows nothing about this person，or maybe he has heard a rumor about him，it can be a scary thing. As a parent，all you can do is make sure that your children know the teacher is there to help，not be scary.【解题导语】新的学校和新的老师，往往是孩子们感到害怕的事情，尤其是大家对之评价不好的老师更是让孩子们望而生畏。文章就这个问题给父母提出了一些帮助孩子们克服畏惧心理的有效方法。1When the author was in fo