新目标人教版八年级英语下册Unit2 Section A(1a-2d)正式版

1、义务教育教科书（人教）八年级英语下册义务教育教科书（人教）八年级英语下册Unit 2Unit 2Section A(1a-2d)What does the picture symbolize?It symbolizes volunteering.I could Id like to I hope to Have you ever been a volunteer ?As a volunteer ,what could you do to help others?1a. Look at the ways you could help people in the picture. Then lis

2、t other ways.Other ways you could help people:_ _ _clean up the city parksvisit the sick children in the hospital help stop hungerListening 1b Listen and number the ways the boy and girl could help others._ The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up._ The boy could give out

3、food at the food bank._ The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids._ The boy could help to clean up the city parks.32411. A: Id like to _ outside. B: You could help _ _ the city parks.2. A: Id like to _ homeless people. B: You could give _ food at the food bank.3. A: Id

4、like to cheer _ sick kids. B: You could _ them in the hospital. 4. A: Id like to help kids _ their schoolwork. B: You could _ in an after-school study program.workuphelpoutupvisitwithvolunteerListen again and fill in the blanks课后学习小组课后学习小组在食品救助中心在食品救助中心cleanId like to work outsidehelp homeless peopl

5、echeer up sick childrenhelp kids with their homework 在外面工作在外面工作帮助无家可归的人帮助无家可归的人让生病的孩子高兴让生病的孩子高兴起来起来帮助小孩子他们的作业帮助小孩子他们的作业Id like to = I would like to How to express hopeYou could help clean up the city parksgive out food at the food bankvisit sick kids in the hospital volunteer in an after-school stud

6、y program帮助清洁城市公园帮助清洁城市公园在食物救助站在食物救助站 发放食物发放食物到医院看望生病到医院看望生病的孩子的孩子在课后学习小组做志愿者在课后学习小组做志愿者How to offer help1c. Practice the conversation in the picture above .Then make other conversations using the information in 1b.A: Id like to help others.B: You could A group of students are planning a City Park C

7、lean-up Day. What are some things you can do to tell people about it?a City Park Clean-up Day城市公园清洁日城市公园清洁日Listening 2aListen and check the things they are going to do.advertise on TVput up signscall up studentsadvertise in newspapershand out notices2b. Listen again. Fill in the blanks. We need to _

8、 _ _ a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. We cant _ _ making a plan. 3. Ill _ _ all our ideas.4. We could _ _ signs.5. Lets make some notices, too.Then Ill _ them_ after school.6. We could each _ _ 10 students and ask them to e up withput off

9、write downput uphandoutcall upcome up withgive output off doing sthmake a planput up signshand outcall up sb write downPhrasal verbs:提出提出,想出想出分发分发, 发放发放推迟做某事推迟做某事制定计划制定计划张贴标语张贴标语分发分发给某人打电话给某人打电话写下写下2c. Make a conversation using the information in 2a and 2b.A: We need to come up with a plan for the C

10、ity Park Clean-Up Day.B: Lets have lunch first.A: No, we need to start now. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 1. You could help clean up the city park. 你你可以帮助清理城市公园。可以帮助清理城市公园。 （1）动词）动词help后可以接动词不定式作宾语后可以接动词不定式作宾语或作宾语补足语或作宾语补足语,这时不定式的标志这时不定式的标志to可以可以省略也可以保留省略也可以保留:help sb (to) do sth； help sb

11、 with sth 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事Explanation 他经常帮助我学英语。他经常帮助我学英语。他经常帮助我英语。他经常帮助我英语。He often helps me with my English.He often helps me learn English.2. clean up 打扫；清理打扫；清理请整理一下你的卧室。请整理一下你的卧室。 Please clean up your bedroom.The sofa is so dirty. Please _ _ _.cleanclean-up n.扫除扫除你必须给起居室进行彻底地打扫。你必须给起居室进行彻底地打扫。You

12、 must give your living room a good clean-upClean-up Day 清洁日清洁日 itup3. cheer (sb) up 使使(某人某人)高兴、振作高兴、振作 如：如：cheer me up 使我高兴使我高兴He told jokes to cheer me up.cheers 干杯，欢呼（干杯，欢呼（c.n) cheer on 打气，加油打气，加油4. homeless adj. 无家可归的无家可归的 a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩一个无家可归的男孩helpless useless hopeless careless 他讲笑话使

13、我高兴。他讲笑话使我高兴。5. hand out 分发分发 hand out books hand in 上交上交= give in hand in homework6. give out 分发分发 ,散发散发give out sth to sb 分分 给某人给某人give up doing 放弃放弃 give up smoking 放弃吸烟放弃吸烟 give away 赠送赠送 捐赠捐赠 give away sth to give away money to kids 7. sick adj. 生病的生病的 作表语、定语作表语、定语 ill adj. 生病的生病的 作表语作表语 ，不能不能作

14、定语作定语当表示坏的时也可以作定语当表示坏的时也可以作定语 an ill boy8. volunteer to do v. 志愿效劳、主动贡献志愿效劳、主动贡献 volunteer n. 志愿者志愿者 9. come up with 提出提出 想出想出 = think up/of 想想出出 10. catch up with 赶上赶上 追上追上11. put off doing v.推迟做某事推迟做某事 We decided to put off the meeting to /till /until next month. 我们打算把会议推迟到下个月我们打算把会议推迟到下个月11. put

15、up 张贴；举起张贴；举起她把海报贴起来了。她把海报贴起来了。She put up the posters.如果有问题请举手。如果有问题请举手。Put up your hands if you have questions.12. write down 写下写下 ；记下；记下 13. call up 打电话打电话 make a phone call = give sb a call/ring= ring sb (up)/telephone/phone sbWhat is an “old peoples home”?What do you think of the life there?What

16、 can we do for the old people there? old peoples home 老人之家老人之家(养老院）养老院）2d. Listen and answer the following questions.1. Whats Helen doing?2. What should we do for the old people?She is making some plans to work in an old peoples home this summer.We should listen to them and care for them.Read the co

17、nversation and fill in the blanks.H: Hi, Tom. Im _ _ _ to work in an old peoples home this summer.T: Really? I did that _ _!H: Oh ,what did they ask you to _ _ _?T: Mm things like to the old people, or just them. They told me stories about and how things _ _ _. H: That sounds interesting.T: Yeah, a

18、lot of old people are . We should listen to them and them.H: Youre right. I mean, were all going to _ _ one day, too.reading newspaperstalking tothe past lonelycare forbe old making some planslast summerhelp out withused to bemake some planswork in an old peoples home help out with tell stories abou

19、t the past and how things used to be care for old people制定一些计划制定一些计划去老人之家工作去老人之家工作帮助排忧解难帮助排忧解难讲过去的经历和过去讲过去的经历和过去的生活样子的生活样子关心老年人关心老年人Phrases used to 曾经；曾曾经；曾常与常与be, have, live, stay, like, love等词连用等词连用e.g. 她曾经是我十分贴心的一位朋友她曾经是我十分贴心的一位朋友She used to be a very close friend of mine.我一生中最初的我一生中最初的20年曾生活在那座城

20、市年曾生活在那座城市I used to live in that city for the first twenty years of my life.used to 还可以表示还可以表示“过去常常做某事，现在不了过去常常做某事，现在不了”他去年常常迟到，但现在不了他去年常常迟到，但现在不了.He used to arrive late, but now he doesnt.你们以前经常在这条小河里游泳吗？你们以前经常在这条小河里游泳吗？Did you use to swim in the river?比较比较 used to do be used to do be used to doing

21、 过去常常过去常常被用来做某事被用来做某事习惯于做某事习惯于做某事H: Hi, Tom. Im making some plans to work in an old peoples home this summer.T: Really? I did that last summer.H: Oh, what did they ask you to help out with?T: Mm things like reading newspapers to the old people, or just talking to them. They told me stories about the

22、 past and how things used to be.H: That sounds interesting.T: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. We should listen to them and care for them.H: Youre right. I mean, were all going to be old one day, too.Role-play the conversation.Imagine an activity or an event. Discuss with your group members how

23、 you are going to tell people about it and write down your ideas.We come up with some plans for Its days from now.We could Wed like to We hope to Lets Well Useful expressionsReview the phrases you have learned in this section. Make sentences using these phrases. cheer upcome up with give out put off

24、 doing sth put up signs make planshelp out with care for old peoplehand out call up sb write downSomething attempted,something done.没有尝试,就没有成功.整理课件诗歌是一种忧郁的媒体，而诗人的使命是孤独的。垂下的头颅只是为了让思想扬起，你若有一个不屈的灵魂，脚下就会有一片坚实的土地。 只要春天还在我就不会悲哀纵使黑夜吞噬了一切太阳还可以重新回来只要生命还在我就不会悲哀纵使陷身茫茫沙漠还有希望的绿洲存在只要明天还在我就不会悲哀冬雪终会悄悄融化春雷定将滚滚而来 我和这

25、个世界不熟。 这并非是我安静的原因。 我依旧有很多问题， 问南方，问故里，问希望，问距离。我和这个世界不熟。 这并非是我绝望的原因。 我依旧有很多热情， 给分开，给死亡，给昨天，给安寂。 我和这个世界不熟。 这并非是我虚假的原因。 我依旧有很多真诚， 离不开，放不下，活下去，爱得起。 我和这个世界不熟。 这并非是我孤寂的原因。 我依旧有很多诉求， 需慰藉，待分享，惹心烦，告诉你。 我和这个世界不熟。 这并非是我冷漠的原因。 我依旧有很多动情， 为时间，为白为天黑，畏天命。那时我们有梦，一切都是命运，一切都是烟云一切都是没有结局的开始，一切都是稍纵即逝的追寻，一切欢乐都没有微笑，一切苦难都没有泪

26、痕，一切语言都是重复，一切交往都是初逢，一切爱情都在心里，一切往事都在梦中，一切希望都带着注释，一切信仰都带着呻吟，一切爆发都有片刻的宁静，一切死亡都有冗长的回声。 走吧，落叶吹进深谷，歌声却没有归宿。走吧，冰上的月光，已从河面上溢出。走吧，眼睛望着同一片天空，心敲击着暮色的鼓。走吧，我们没有失去记忆，我们去寻找生命的湖。走吧，路呵路，飘满了红罂粟。 我不相信，生活是沼泽，我不相信，生命旅途不能一路高歌；我不相信，成长是懦弱，我不相信，双手握不住执着的绳索。人生一世，草木一秋，我们就跟大树上的叶子一样，早晚会枯黄陨落。树叶虽小但见证了春秋，既目睹了繁花似锦，也目睹了大树凋零。我们都是很相似的树叶，因为人生就是这样，生老病死是谁都要经过的。 如果你是条船，漂泊就是你的命运，可别靠岸。谁校对时间 谁就会突然老去 虽生犹死的寂寞让生命都凋零了人总要慢慢成熟，将这个浮华的世界看得更清楚，看穿伪装的真实，看清隐匿的虚假，很多原本相信的事便不再相信。但是，要相信，这个世界里美好总要多过阴暗，欢乐总要多过苦难，还有很多事，值得你一如既往的相信。人生不能像做菜，把所有的料都准备好了才下锅 卑鄙是卑鄙者的通行证高尚是高尚者的墓志铭 早上，灿亮的阳光扑进来，他还睡着。我打开窗帘，看窗外那一片平凡而现实的风景。心想，在平凡和现实里，也必有巨大的美的