【优选】人教版中考英语教材知识梳理讲义第10讲8年级下册Unit3--4

1、【优选】人教版中考英语教材知识梳理讲义第10讲8年级下册Unit3-4中考英语总复习资料第10讲八年级英语下册Unit3-4一、重点词汇1borrow(v.) (反义词)借出2waste(v.) (adj.)浪费的3stress(n.) (adj.)有压力的4develop(v.) (n.)发展5fair(adj.) (n.)公正性 (adj.反义词)不公平的6ill(adj.) (n.)病7independent(adj.) (n.)独立8communicate(v.) (n.)交流；沟通9clear(adj.) (adv.)清楚地10compete(v.) (n.)竞争11type(n.)

2、 (adj.)典型的12usual(adj.) (adj.反义词)不寻常的 (adv.)通常二、重点短语1 倒垃圾2 扫地3 铺床4 频繁；反复5 一就；尽快6 目的是；为了7 依靠；信赖8 照顾；处理9 重要的事10 浏览；快速查看11 解决；成功地发展12 和睦相处；关系良好13 和某人吵架14 把某物归还给某人15 主动做某事16 与交流17 与某人竞争18 删除；删去19 直到才20 比较；对比21 依看22 和某人打架三、重点句型1我至少看完这个节目行吗？Could I finish this show？2如果她看到这样不整洁，她会不高兴的。She happy if she sees

3、 this mess.3她没有做家务活，我也没有做。She didn't do any housework and I4我能用一下你的电脑吗？对不起，我现在要用它工作。Could I use your computer？'m going to it now.5我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。My mom came over I sat down in front of the TV.6如今的孩子们依赖父母亲太多。Children these days their parents too much.7孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 kids learn to be

4、independent it is for their future.8我父母不允许我和朋友们一起出去闲逛。My parents don't me to with my friends. 9为什么今晚你不早点儿去睡呢？ go to sleep earlier this evening？10昨天我发现我妹妹翻阅我的东西。I found my sister my things yesterday.11尽管她不对，但这也不是什么大不了的事。 she's wrong，it's not a 12我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。My problem is that I can&

5、#39;t my family.13相反，晚上无论他想看什么就看到很晚。 ，he watches he wants until late at night.14你应该说明你不介意他总是看电视。You should that you don't him TV all the time.15你害怕在人们面前说话。You are speaking people.16你最好的朋友不再信任你。Your best friend doesn't trust you 四、考点解析重点词汇1、while【典例在线】我妈妈准备晚餐的时候，我正在洗澡。I was taking a bath my m

6、other was preparing dinner.汤姆边吃边看电视。Tom was watching TV (he was) eating.【拓展精析】While 意为“ ”When 意为“ ”【活学活用】1) the children have fun，parents can take dancing lessons on the beach.AThough BIf CWhile DOnce2)It seems that you are happy，why?I met an old friend of mine while I on the street.(2014，凉山)Awalks

7、Bwalk Cwas walking Dam walking2、in order to【典例在线】为了掌握全面情况，还需要详细资料。 get a complete picture，further information is needed.【拓展精析】in order to 意为“ ”in order not to do 意为“ ”【活学活用】3)Many people give money to Project Hope _ help the poor children to go to school.Aas soon as Beven thoughCso that Din order to

8、3、mind【典例在线】我打开窗户，你会介意吗？Do you if I open the window？你介意把车子停到那边吗？不介意。Would you your car there（park）Not at all.【拓展精析】Mind 意为“ ”, 后常接 。Would you mind. 意为“ ”肯定回答(即不介意对方做某事)常用：Not at all. 意为“ ”Certainly not. 意为“ ”Of course not. 意为“ ”否定回答(即介意对方做某事)常用：I'm sorry，but. 意为“ ”I'm afraid you can't. 意

9、为“ ”Yes，you'd better not 意为“ ”【活学活用】4)Would you mind the window？It's very hot.No，not at all.(2013，娄底)Aopen Bto open Copening5)I want to put up the picture on the you mind helping me with it? With pleasure.(2014，江西)AOf course BOf course notCYou'd better not DThanks a lot4、allow【典例在线】谁允许你离

10、开营地的？Who you leave the camp？他们只允许在这个房间里抽烟。They in this room only.这里不允许吸烟。You are not smoke here.【拓展精析】allow 意为“ ”allow do sth. 意为“ ”allow doing sth. 意为“ ”be allowed to do sth. 意为“ ”【活学活用】6)The little girl was crying because her mother didn't allow her the ice­cream.(2014，重庆)Aeat Beats Cto e

11、at Date7)In our school，boys are not (allow) to have long hair.5、as soon as【典例在线】那个婴儿一看见她妈妈就开始哭。The baby began to cry she saw her mother.明天雨一停我们就出去打篮球。We'll go to play basketball the rain stops tomorrow.【拓展精析】as soon as 意为“ ”当主句是一般将来时或过去将来时时，从句应对应使用一 或 。【活学活用】8)Henry will give us a report as soon

12、 as he (2013，河北)Aarrives Barrived Cis arriving Dwill arrive重点句型1、Could you please clean your room请你打扫一下你的房间好吗【典例在线】请你打扫一下地板，好吗？好的，当然可以。Could you please sweep the floor？Yes，of course.请你不要开门，好吗？Would you please not open the door？【拓展精析】Could you please + . 婉转请求别人帮忙的句型。其肯定回答为：OK/Yes/Sure/Of course/No pr

13、oblem等；否定回答有：Sorry/No，I'm afraid not/I'd love to，but.等。could/would you please not + .【活学活用】1)Could you help me put up the maps on the wall (2012，铜仁)ANo problem BI hope soCThat's all right DThat's a good idea2、She did not do any housework and neither did I她没有做任何家务活，我也没做。【典例在线】上周日我没去公园

14、。我也没去。I didn't go to the park last Sunday. 他们明天去踢足球。我们也去踢。They will play soccer tomorrow. .她英语懂得不多。她的确如此。She knows little English. .【拓展精析】“Neither/Nor助动词/情态动词/be主语” 意为“ ”“So助动词/情态动词/be主语” 意为“ ”“So主语助动词/情态动词/be” 意为“ ”【活学活用】2)I can't play the piano，and (2013，黄石)Aneither can my sister Bmy siste

15、r can't，tooCso can't my sister Dcan my sister，either3)My grandma is used to living in the city. (2014，益阳)ASo my grandpa is BSo is my grandpa CSo my grandpa did3、The earlier kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。【典例在线】吃得越多，你就越胖。 you eat， you will b

16、e.我们的国家正变得越来越美丽。Our country is becoming .【拓展精析】“the比较级，the比较级” 意为“ ”“比较级and比较级” 意为“ ”【活学活用】4) you are，_ mistakes you will make in the test.AThe more careful；the fewer BThe more carefully；the fewerCThe more careful；the less DThe more carefully；the less5)The weather is becoming _(2014，兰州)Ahotter and h

17、otter Bmore hot and hotChoter and hoter Dmore and more hot4、Why don't you talk to your parents你为什么不和你的父母交谈呢【典例在线】你为什么不给你丈夫买一套西服呢？ buy a suit for your husband？为什么不学一些中国的流行歌曲？ learn some Chinese pop songs？去散步怎么样？ / going for a walk？【拓展精析】Why don't you do sth.Why not do sth. 意为“ ”What/How about

18、 doing sth. 意为“ ”Shall we do sth. 意为“ ”Let's do sth. 意为“ ”You'd better do sth. 意为“ ”肯定答语为Good idea！/OK./Wonderful！/Great！/Sounds good！等否定答语为Sorry，but.等。【活学活用】6)What should I get my mom for her birthday?Why get her a scarf(2013，贵阳)Adon't you Bdo you Care you7)Look！It's raining heavily

19、！ take a raincoat with you?Well，I'll take one right now.(2014，阜康)AWhy not BWhy don'tCWould you mind DWould you like易错易混1、borrow，lend，keep【典例在线】昨天我从杰克那里借了本书。I a book Jack yesterday.昨天杰克借给我一本书。Jack me a book yesterday.=Jack a book me yesterday.这本书我可以借用多长时间？How long can I the book？【拓展精析】Borrow

20、意为“ ”borrow sb. 意为“ ”lend 意为“ ”lend .=lend sb. 意为“ ”keep 意为“ ”keepfor + 一段时间 意为“ ”【活学活用】1)Jim，can I your car?Sorry，I it to Steven just now.How long will he it?Two days.2、provide，offer【典例在线】他们给孩子们提供了良好的衣服食物。They the children good food and clothing.那个经理在他的公司里给我提供了一份工作。The manager a job me in his compa

21、ny.【拓展精析】Provide 意为“ ”provide sth.=provide sb. 意为“ ”offer 意为“ ”offer .=offer sb. 意为“ ”offer to do sth. 意为“ ”【活学活用】2)That company (提供) us with 3，000 dollars in 2012.(2013，黄冈)3)Parents often their children _ some good advice.(2014，兰州)Aoffer；with Boffer；/Cprovide；with Dboth B and C3、instead，instead of，

22、rather than【典例在线】去年夏天我去了青岛。今年夏天我将改去大连。Last summer I went to Qingdao. This summer I'm going to Dalian .我们不应该只是谈论，而应该做点什么。We should do something just talking about it.We should do something just talk about it.【拓展精析】instead作副词，意为“代替；而不是”，常位于句首或句末。instead of + 意为“ ”rather than + 意为“ ”【活学活用】4)If you&

23、#39;re busy，you may come another day 5)He would play computer games do his homework.6)You should try your best to finish it giving up.五、当堂检测（一）、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1 (无论什么) you say，I won't believe you any more.2He was too (紧张的) to say anything.3Mark lost one of his (手指) in that accident.4Some midd

24、le school students can't get enough sleep under the (压力) of school work.5We should do something useful i of just waiting.6There are lots of black c It's going to rain.7You should r the books to the library in time.8Li Ming h talk shows because he thinks they are boring.（二）、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式

25、填空。9Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid (develop) of China.(2013贵阳)10They stopped (argue) when they saw the teacher walking into the classroom.11We all care much about the (fair) of the competition.12It's necessary to make kids learn to be (independence)13Here is a way to improve your (co

26、mmunicate) skills.14Mary began to watch TV after she (sweep) the floor.15Driving on mountain roads always makes me (stress)(2013，宁夏)（三）、单项选择。16Why don't you watch TV at home?I'd love to，but my mother doesn't allow me that.(2014，呼和浩特)Ado Bdid Cto do Ddoing17Could I your iPad，Alice?Of you

27、are.(2013，济南)Alend Bkeep Cborrow Dreturn18I don't the heat，for I'm used to hot weather.(2014，安徽)Alike Bmind Cknow Dstand19As a student，we should study hard.Yes. we study，_ results we'll get.(2014，益阳)AThe hard；the good BThe harder；the bestCThe harder；the better20Sir，could you please put o

28、ut your cigarette？This is a smoke­free (无烟的) school. (2013，菏泽)AI'm sorry about this BNo problemCSure，I'd love to DNever mind（四）、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。21你不该总把你的孩子与别的孩子相比较。You shouldn't always your kids other kids.22南希不购物，我也不去。Nancy won't go shopping，and I.23我一到上海就给你写信。I'll write to yo

29、u I get to Shanghai.24她报了警，以便警察能帮她找回被盗的小汽车。She called the police the policeman could help find her lost car.25一些学生认为做家务是浪费时间，但我不同意。Some students think doing housework is ，but I disagree.（五）、英语写作写作典例之烦恼与微笑(一)(2013，荆门)假如你是刘强，你在学校学生会里看到一项关于学生遇到的种种“烦恼”的调查。请你阅读以下20位学生填写的调查表，然后从中选择你认为最大的烦恼，并根据自己的实际经验或体会，给

30、出建议。要求：1根据提示内容，选出一种烦恼，并给出建议。2逻辑清楚，语句通顺，行文流畅，自由发挥，观点不限，无需标题。3文中不能以任何形式出现真实人名、校名和县(市)区名及其他相关信息。4词数：100左右。Problem SurveyProblemsNumbers of studentsDo badly in lessons.6Don't get on well with classmates.5Feel lonely at school.4Don't have much free time.3Become fat.2【范文欣赏】I am Liu think it's not strange to have students say they have become fat and that really makes them feel bad about think this is one of the biggest worries for I think we can do something about it.First，you could eat body needs