外研版必修五module4重点知识与练习.

1、.单词荟萃1._ n. 困惑，糊涂；混淆；混乱，confuse vt .把 弄糊涂；混淆_ adj.迷惑的 _ adj.令人困惑的2. _ vt .延长 extensionn延长3.memory n. 记忆 _ vt .记忆 _ adj. 值得记忆的4. _adj.使人放松的 relax v. 使放松 _ adj . 放松的 _ n.放松5.celebration. 庆祝，庆典 _vt. 庆祝n6. _ n. 自由 free adj. 自由的，空闲的，免费的7. _ adj . 美味可口的 taste n. 滋味 v. 品尝8origin n起源 _ adj.原始的，原创的 n原稿.短语检测1

2、把 看作，视为19遗传的；天生的2装扮，打扮20大约，几乎，差不多3连续地see as4.假装做某事dress upon end5秘密地，悄悄地pretend to do sth.6未受惩罚in secretgo unpunished7挤满了be crowded with8被订满了be fully bookedwander through the streets9在街上闲逛come off10 从 掉下 / 落下，与 分离come to an endconsist of11 完结，结束by force12由 组成，由 构成take over13用暴力迫使，强行make fun ofgo wil

3、d about sth.14接管，接任funnily enough15捉弄；取笑high spotbe/run in one s/the blood16非常喜爱more or less17 说来真怪，说来真巧18 高潮；精彩之处.佳句再现1. _ people walked round the streets _.连续几个星期，人们戴着面具走街串巷，为所欲为，而不会被认出来。2Their use was limited by laws, _ the fourteenthcentury.他们 ( 面具 )的使用受到法律限制，最早可以追溯到十四世纪。3 but you _ the faces be

4、hind them look like.但那些面具后 面究竟是一张什么样的面孔，你却一无所知。4 they painted their faces white, _ their masters and _them. 他们把脸涂白，模仿他们的主人来取笑他们。 .词汇学习1. hide vt . & vi . 掩藏，躲藏； 隐瞒，掩盖 ( 尤指感情 )hide sth./sb. (from sb.)对( 某人 ) 隐瞒 /隐藏keep sth. hidden把某物藏起来hidden meaning言外之意【活学活用】(1)I saw my brother _ behind the door.我看到

5、我弟弟藏在门后面。(2)She tried to _ .她设法不表露自己的感情。2pretendvi . & vt . 假装； ( 在游戏中 ) 装扮pretend (to do) sth.假装 (做 ) 某事pretend to be doing假 装正在做pretend to have done假装做了pretend that 假装【活学活用】(1)He pretended _ about the whole matter.他假装已经知道了整个事件。(2)The workers _ hard at their machines when the bosscame in. 当老板进来时，工人

6、们假装正在机器旁忙碌着。3 markn. 分数，成绩；记号，标记；痕迹，污迹(to indicate, to be a sign of )标志 ( 着 ) ；纪念，庆贺m arkwith 用 做标记make a markget a high/good/low/poor mark得高 / 低分v打分数；做标记；弄污；做标记【活学活用】根据语境判断mark 在下列句中的含义(1)The box of eggs was marked“ With Care” . _(2)The invention of the computer marked the beginning of a new era. _

7、(3)The wet glass left a mark on the surface of the table. _(4)There will be ceremonies to markthe Queen s birthday. _(5)I have got a pile of exam papers to mark. _.短语学习1go unpunished未被惩罚go unnoticed/unreported未被注意 /报道go wild/mad/bad/deaf/angry发疯了 / 变质了 / 变坏了 / 聋了 / 生气了go well/smoothly进展顺利go too far太

8、过分as the saying goes正如名言所说【活学活用】(1)He promised that the murderer would not _ .他保证不会让凶手逍遥法外的。(2)Everything _ as expected.事情如料想的一样顺利。(3)I think he _ when he did that.我想他那样做太过分了。2dress up装扮；打扮dress (sb.) up in sth.穿上 盛装；化妆，打扮dress (sb.) up as(把 某人 )装扮成get dressed穿好衣服be dressed in穿 着【易混辨析】dress, be (dre

9、ssed) in, dress up, wear, have on和put on(1) 表动作put on 衣服等 / dress sb./oneself(2) 表状态 wear 衣服、颜色、首饰、胡须、发式等 ( 还可以指面露某种表情等 )have on 衣服等be (dressed) in衣服或颜色(3) dress up 是及物或不及物动词短语，指为参加某个特殊的场合穿上特殊的服装，可以是特别高级或正式的服装，也可以是不同寻常的衣服。.句型学习The arrival of Europeans in America, and the opening of huge farms andpla

10、ntations to grow cotton， fruit and vegetables，meant there was animmediate need for people to work on them.欧洲人到达美洲大陆以及大型棉花、水果和蔬菜农场和大种植园的开垦意味着急需人员在那里劳动。句型公式There is a (great) need (for sb.)to do sth. ,需要某人干某事。【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子(1)You needn t _ and go as you are.你用不着穿讲究的衣服，就穿平时的衣服去吧。(2)_ ,the beautiful

11、girl looks like a fairylady. 穿着一袭白衣，这个漂亮的姑娘看上去像个仙女。(3)Though he _ sunglasses, I could still see he _ a puzzledlook. 尽管他戴着墨镜，我仍能看出他面露困惑的表情。2 单项填空_ quickly and we are leaving.A. DressB. Get dressedC. DressingD. Get dressing【解析】 B根据语境可知此处表示动作“穿衣”，dress 是及物动词，要加人作宾语或用 get dressed 。【知识拓展】There is no need

12、 (for sb.)to do sth./for sth. It is not necessary (for sb.) to do sth.( 某人 ) 没有必要做某事。There is a/no possibility that It is possible/impossible to do sth. (没) 有可能做某事。There is no time to do sth./for sth.没有时间做某事。There is no doubt that/about sth.毫无疑问There is no point (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义。【活学活用】(1) Ther

13、e is _ his safety.没有必要为他的安全担心。(2) _ he lied.毫无疑问他撒谎了。(3) _ he will win?他有没有可能获胜？(4)There is no point _ .等待是毫无意义的。课后练习.单词拼写1He s not asleep he s just p_ .2To get tickets, you have to b_ in advance.3We are planning a birthday c_ for our mother.4The statue was built in m_ of those who died in the war.5

14、To avoid c_ , the teams wore different colours.选词填空see as, go wild about, in one s blood, funnily enough, take over1. With the passing of time/time passing, more and more people_ carnivals.2.He will _ the business after his father retires.3. He cannot live a life without music it s _ .4.He _ the mee

15、ting _ a turning point in his life.5._ ,I was just about to call you when you called me.单项填空12010 天津卷 He telephoned the travel agency to _ three air tickets toLondon.A orderB arrangeC takeDbook【解析】D本题考查动词辨析。book或 reserve表示“预订”的意思。但“订票”为book tickets。2In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warship

16、s in Qingdao， _the60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A markingB marked C having markedDbeing marked【解析】 A 本题考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作伴随状语，其后有宾语，与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，故用现在分词。3I cant repair these until tomorrow, Im afraid.Thats OK. Theres _.A no problemB no wonder C no doubtDno hurry【解析】 D本

17、题考查交际用语。由前面的“ Thats OK.可以”看出，应答者对于明天能修好表示同意，出于礼貌和宽慰对方，所以应该选择“no hurry( 不用着急 ) ”。4In front of the booking office stood a long queue of Kelly Chens fans, _to get a ticket for her concert.A to expectB expected C were expectingDexpecting【解析】 D本题考查非谓语动词。 expecting 作 stood 的伴随状语，其逻辑主语与句子主语一致。 to expect 则表

18、示动作尚未发生，故选D。5The peace talks are _ as a sign of hope.A seenB thought C believedDsupposed【解析】 A本题考查动词辨析。表示“被看做”可以用be seen as ，也可以是 bethought of as/be thought (to be)。因此，选 A。6It is not proper for you to _ the truth from your husband.A preventB protect C hideDdefend【解析】 C本题考查动词辨析。 hide the truth from sb.向某人隐藏某一事实。表示“向某人隐瞒”还可以用 keep/hold sth. back from sb.。7I beg your pardon?Your mind must be _ when I was speaking, wasnt it?A wonderingB wandering C walkingDspeaking【解析】 B本题考查动词辨析。wander 走神； wonder想知道。8According to the art dealer, the painting _ to go for at least a milliondolla