2018年青海西宁中考英语试题版,有答案

1、青海省西宁市2018年中考英语试题考生注意:1 .本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟.2 .本试卷为试题卷，不允许作为答题卷使用，答题部分请在答题卡上作答，否则无效.3 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场、座位号写在答题卡上，同时填写在试卷上.4 .选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑（如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号）.非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔答在答题卡相应位置，字体工整，笔迹清楚.第I卷（选择题共70分）一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）第一节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片.（读一遍）1.What'swrongwi

2、thPeter?2.Wheredoesthewoman'sbrotherwork?3.Howdoesthegirlusuallygotothepianoclass?4.Whichfestivalaretheytalkingabout?5.WhichoneisNOTTony'swaytostudyEnglish?第二节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案.（读两遍）6. Whoisthewriterofthebook?A. DengWen.B. J.K.Rowling.C. Mary.7. Howwillthemanhelpthesickkids?A. Givethemm

3、oney.B. Cleanupthehospital.C. Helpthemwiththeirschoolwork.8. Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheemperor?A. Shedoesn'tlikehimatall.B. Sheloveshim.C. Shedoesn'tmindhim.9. HowoldisAlexisnow?A. Ten.B. Twelve.C. Twenty-two.10. Howmanycountriesarementionedinthedialog?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.第三节听长对话根据对话内容和所

4、给问题，选择正确答案.（读两遍）听第一段对话，回答11至12小题.11. Doestheboyhaveballs?A. Yes.hedoes.B. No.hedoesn't.C.Wedon'tknow.12. Whydoestheboyborrowmoneyfromhismom?A. Tobuynewballsforhimself.B. TobuynewballsforJack.C. TotreatJackadinner.听第二段对话，回答13至15小题.13. Wherearethespeakersnow?A. Onthestreet.B. Inthehouse.C. Ont

5、hesubway.14. Whatdoyouthinkthetwomen'sjobsareinthedialog?A. Policemen.B. Runners.C. Actors.15. Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A. Thewomanalwaysplayscomputergames.B. Thespeakersmaybewifeandhusband.C. Themanalwaysplayswithhismobilephone.第四节听短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表.（读两CareHomeNursingh

6、omesfor16_Twodogs17dollarsamonth18_takecareofthemYoungdogs19_Becausethepetsnowhave_20_,therearemoreoldpetsinJapan.16. A.olddogsB.oldpeopleC.allkindsofoldpets17. A.100B.200C.30018. A.ThedoctorsB.ThenursesC.Theyoungdogs19. A.nursesatthehomeB.babiesoftheolderonesC.workersatthehomeC.morenurses20. A.more

7、youngbabiesB.betterhealthcare二、单项选择（每小题1分,共15分）21. -DoyoulikethemovieAmazingChina?It'seducationalmovie.-Yes.IlikeitverymuchandIamveryproudourcountry.A. a;inB. the;inC. a:ofD. an;of22. -TonyisonlyshorterthanJim,right?A. Yes,heisstudentinhisclass.B. thesecondtallestC. thetwotallestD. secondtallest

8、E. twotallest23. Hecan'trefuseyouifyouask.A. silentlyB. quietlyC. politelyD. loudly24. -Hi,Tony!youtothenewly-openedshoppingmall,Tangdao637lately?-Yes.Iwenttherewithmyparentslastweek.A. Did;goB. Have:beenC. Have;goneD. Do:go25. Weplannedtomeetat10:30atthestationyesterday,butBobdidn'tuntil11:

9、00.A. turnupB. stayupC. showupD. growup26. -Xining,SummerResort（夏都）,hasfriendlypeopleandweather.-Yes.Ihopemoretouristscomingheretoenjoytheircoolsummer.A. apleasant;therewillbeB. pleasant;therewillhayC. apleasant;therewillhaveD. pleasant;therewillbe27. Millesmotherhertobeagreatdancerlikeher.A. hopesB

10、. warnsC. wantsD. makes28. -Lisa,don'tletin.Iamtoobusytomeetanyonethismoming.-Ok.I.A. nobody;willB. anybody;won'tC. somebody;don'tD. anybody;don't29. It'stimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.I'llneverforgetthedayswespenttogether.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. when30. -Thanksourgovernment,wecan

11、playsportsonthenewplaygroundnextweek.-That'sforsure!Andwe'llhaveasportsmeetingonemonth.A. for;inB. to;inC. for;afterD. to;after31. -Mr.Wang,Ihavetroublethetext.Couldyouhelpme?-Certainly.First,rememberitthreetimesatleast.Then,Iwilltellyoumore.A. tounderstand;readingB. understanding;readingC.

12、understanding;toreadD. tounderstand;toread32. -Don'tbeshy!Foreignerswillnotlaughatyou.,theywillencourageyou.-Thanksforyourremindingandsupport.A. InsteadB. SoC. OrD. Nor33. Wecouldn'tfindout,sowewrotea"Lostandfound".A. whoseitwasbikeB. whosebikeitwasC. whosebikewasitD. whosewasitbik

13、e34. -bigsuccessthefashionshowis!-Yes,it'sreallyfantastic.A. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. Whata35. -Wouldyoumindturningupthemusic?-.Dadissleepingnow.A. Sorry,Ican'tdoitB. Yes,pleaseC. No,notatallD. Ok.Iwill三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Ourchildrengrewuponpeanutbutter（花生酱）andjelly（果酱）sandwiches.Thedeliciousjellym

14、adethem36,andhomemadewasthebestchoice.Iwasn'tthejellymakerinthisbigfamily.My37was.Itwasalwaysthere.Jellymakingwasjustawayoflifeforher.She38didit,followingthesamesteps-frompickingthefruittosettingthefinishedjellyontheshelf.InApril,mymotherleftusforever.Wedecidedto39pottedthingsinthehouse.Eachofus

15、chosefromthemanypotsoftomatojuice,greenbeansandjelly.TheotherdayI40thejellyforaquicksandwich.Isuddenly41somethingthatIhadnotpaidattentiontobefore.Thiswasthelastpotwewouldhavefrommymother'slovinghands.Ourchildrenhadneverknownadaywithouttheirgrandmother'sjelly.Itseemedlikesuchasmallthing,42itw

16、asagreattreasure.Holdingthelastpotinmyhand,my43traveledbacktotheolddays.Isawhercryingonmywedding（婚礼）.Isawher44andhuggingourchildren.Iputthejellybackontheshelf.Nolongerwasitjustapotofjelly.45itwasthere,mymotherwouldalwaysliveon.36. A.angry37. AsisterB.disappointedB.fatherC.pleasedC.husbandD.sadD.moth

17、er38.A.neverB.alwaysC.hardlyD.seldom39.A.divideB.sellC.spareD.waste40.A.ranawayB.tookoutC.threwawayD.putaway41.A.searchedB.createdC.discoveredD.realized42.A.orB.andC.butD.so43.A.hairB.memoriesC.handsD.head44.A.beatingB.pickingC.kissingD.spreading45.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AswellasD.Assoonas四、阅读理解（46-55

18、题，每小题2分:56-60题,每小题1分.共25分）AYoumayknowtheEnglishlettersA,BandC.ButdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalledABCs?Youmaylikeeatingbananas.Butdoyouknowtherearesuchpeoplewiththenameof"bananapersons"?Arethesepeoplefrom"anotherplanet（星球）"？No.TheyarejustChinesepeoplelikeyouandme.ABCmeansAmerican-bor

19、n-Chinese.AnABCisaChinese,butwasbornintheUnitedStates.Sometimes,peoplecallanABCa"bananaperson".Abananaisyellowoutsideandwhiteinside.So,a"bananaperson"iswhiteinside-thinkinglikeawesternerandyellowoutside-lookinglikeaChinese.Doyouknowwhy?Usually,ABCsknowlittleaboutChinaorChineselan

20、guage.Mostofthemdon'tspeakChinese.Also,theyarenotinterestedinChinesepolitics（政治）.ButifABCscan'tspeakChinese.canwestillcallthemChinesepeople?Yes,ofcourse.TheyareChinese.Theyareoverseas诲夕卜的）Chinese.Thesepeoplemaybecitizens（公民）ofothercountriesliketheUS,CanadaorSingapore.ButtheyhaveChineseblood.

21、Theirparents,grandparentsorevengreat-grandparentswerefromChina.Theyallhaveblackeyesandblackhair.ButtheyarenotChinesecitizens.TheyarenotpeopleofChina.Forexample,weallknowthefamousscientistC.N.Yang（杨振宁）.HegottheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1957.Chinesepeoplelovehim.ButheisanAmericancitizen.46. "ABC"

22、inthispassagemeans"".A. akindofbananaB. threeEnglishlettersC. American-born-ChineseD. Chinese-born-America47. Chineseborninwesterncountriesarecalled"bananapersons"because.A. theirbodiesarewhiteinsidebutyellowoutsideB. theythinklikewesternersbutlooklikeChineseC. theywereborninChin

23、abutgotostudyinAmericaD. theywereborninAmericabutworkinChina48. Theunderlinedword"blood"mayprobablymeaninthepassage.A.血统B.洪水C.血样D.流血49. C.N.Yangismentionedheretoshowthat.A. AmericanChinesearegreatB. ChinesepeoplecanwinNobelPrizeC. AmericanChinesearen'tChinesecitizensD. wedon'tlikeh

24、im50. Thispassagemainlytalksabout.A. ChineseB. theNobelPrizeC. thestoryofC.N.YangD. themeaningof"ABC"BNowadays,phonecallsandmessageshelpusgetintouchwithothers.Itmeansthatweseldomwritelettersnow.ButaTVshow,LettersAlive（见字如面）,isbringingbackthisoldhabit.LettersAliveinvitesfamousactorsandactre

25、sses,buttherearenofunnyjokesorcompetitions.It'sjustonepersonwalkinguptoamicrophoneandreadingaletter.Theletterswerewrittenbypeoplefromdifferenttimesinhistory.Forexample,inoneperiod,theyreadaletterwrittenbyfamouswriterXiaoHongtoheryoungerbrotherin1941.ThelettershowsthatXiaoHongmissedherbrothersomu

26、chandhadgreathopesforhisfuture."Everyletteropensanotherworldforus,"accordingtoGuanZhangwen,thedirectoroftheTVshow."Wecanalsotouchtheheartofthewriters'."SinceitsfirstperiodonDec.5,LettersAlivehasbeenwidelypraised.Manyaudiences（观众）saidthatithadprovidedabreathoffreshairtotoday&#

27、39;sTVshows.BesidesLettersAlive,someotherculturalTVshowshavealsobeenwellreceivedbyChineseaudiences.ChinesePoetryConferenceisatraditionalChinesepoetrycompetition.AndReadersinvitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticlestheylikeorwrote.Itsuggeststhatculturalvaluesandtruefeelingsarebecomingourinterest.51. LettersA

28、live,aTVshow,invitesfamouspeopleto.A. tellaudiencesjokesB. readandsharelettersC. walkuptoamicrophonetosingD. takepartindifferentcompetitions52. Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceisRIGHT?A. XiaoHongmissedherbrotherbuthadnohopesforhisfuture.B. Theheartofthewriters'canbetouchedbyreadingletters.C.

29、LettersAliveisnotpopularenoughtoaudiences.D.ChinesePoetryConferenceinvitespeopletoreadpoems.53. HowmanyculturalTVshowsarethereinthepassage?A. Or.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.54. ChineseaudiencestheseculturalTVshows.A. likeB. dislikeC. shownointerestinD. doubtabout55. Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A. P

30、honesHaveTakenthePlaceofLettersB. WelcometoOurCulturalTVShowsC. LettersMakeUsCommunicateD. CulturalTVShowsAreBecomingPopularC阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，然后完成第60题.Itisprobablynoexaggeration（夸张）tosaythat,thesedays,anyonewhousesWeChatorQQalsousesmemes.56MemesareusuallypicturesorGIFs（动图）offamouspeop

31、le,TVandfilmscenes.Theyareoftenpairedwithalineofwordsexplainingthepictures.YoumusthaveseenthememesofsingerHuangZitaowithhisfamouswords,"Iwillnotdieeasily."57OthersincludeactorZhouJieshoutingwithangerandbasketballplayerYaoMinglaughingbutlookinglikecrying.Ifthereissomethingincommonwiththesep

32、eople,itisprobablethattheyallhaveexaggeratedfacialexpressions.Usersmakememesofthemforfun.Ontheotherhand,memesmakeonlinemessagingchattingclosertoreallifethanjustsendingtextmessages.58Forsomepeople,likeyouth,theycanchatonlineonlyusingmemeswithouttypingasingleword.Sometimesthisturnsintoakindofcompetiti

33、ontoseewhohasthemostorthefunniestmemes.59Doyouwanttohaveatry,too?A. Huang'smemesareoneoftheuseavorites.B. Memesorbiaoqingbaohavebecomeimportantinonlinechatting（聊天）amongChinese.C. Iftheyaretiredofthepopularones,theycanmaketheirownmemesusingmemeapps.D. Becausetheygivepeopleinformationinasimpler,fu

34、nnierandclearerway.60. Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A. Memesplayanimportantpartinonlinechattingallovertheworld.B. Allthepeoplecanchatonlinewithouttypingasingleword.C. Peoplecanonlyusepopularmemeseventhoughtheyfeelboredofthem.DUsersmakememesoffamouspeopleforfun.第n卷（非选择题共50分）五、口语表达（每

35、小题1分，共10分）A）根据对话内容，从方框七个选项中选出五项能填入空白处的最佳选项A. Yes.It'sreportedthatsomecompaniesplantoselltheflyingcars.B. Sothedrivercanparkitlikeacar.C. Howfastitis!D. Haveyouheardofflyingcars?E. Butanyway,it'sworththeprice.F. Actually,itisnotanewidea.G. Cantheyflyhigh?Becky:61David:What?Flyingcars?That'

36、;simpossible!Becky:62Manycompanies（公司）havebeentryingtomakesaferones.David:Really?Becky:63David:Soundsgreat!What'sitlike?Becky:Itisnearly6meterslongandseatstwopeople.Ithaswingsthatcanfold._64Anditcanchangeintoanairplaneinjustseconds.David:Isitveryexpensive?Becky:Yes,aroundonemillionyuan.Linda:Wow

37、!65B）根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的词，补全又舌.Bert:Hi,Carl!66wasyourAprilFool'sDay?Carl:Itwasterrible.Oneofmyfriends67metoacostumeparty.Bert:Thatsoundsgood.Whydoyousayitwasterrible?Carl:Well,afterIreceivedtheinvitation,Iwenttothepartyontime.ButbythetimeIgotthere,IrealizedIhadbeenfooledbecauseIwastheonlyonethatw

38、as68acostume.Bert:Oh,Isee.Thatwasreallyterrible.IwassotiredonAprilFool'sDayCarl:Whatwaswrongwithyou?Bert:Myfriendstoldmethatweweregoingtohaveamathtestthenextday.Istudiedthe69nightandwastiredout.Carl:Whathappenednext?Bert:ThenthenextdayIfoundtheyhadfooledme.Wedidn'thaveatest.Carl:Haha!We70had

39、arealAprilFool'sDay!六、综合填空（每小题1分，共7分）阅读短文，从下面方框中选才i正确的单词，并用其适当形式完成下面的短文.walkanythingpushdifferentlifeyourshardTogetadoctorate（博士）degreeisnotaneasything.It'seven71forapersonwhohascerebralpalsy（脑瘫）.ButZhangDakuimadeit.Zhang,32,wasborninapoorfamilyinHenan.Whenhewaslittle,afevergavehimcerebralpa

40、lsy.Attheageof6,hecouldnolongerstandup.Hisparentstiedtwobamboosticksbetweentwotrees.Dayafterday,heheldthestickstopractice72.Nomatterheavysnow,tearsorpains,hestucktodoingthat.73couldstophim.At9,hewasabletowalkwiththehelpofawalkingstick.Heovercameallthedifficultiesatschool.In2006,hebecameagraduatestud

41、ent.Hisdreams74himfurther.Hehopedtogetadoctoratedegree,butmostprofessors（教授）turnedhimdownafterhearingabouthisillness.Finally,ProfessorFanXiaozhongfromBeijingInstituteofTechnologyopenedadoorforZhang."Iwon'ttreatyou75.Ifyoucanpasstheexamsallby76,youcanstudywithmeforyourdoctor'scourses,Fan

42、said.Zhangpassedalltheexams."I'mnotasstrongasyouthink.IjustworkhardonwhatIshoulddoandwhatIcando.Onlygreateffortscanchangeour77,"Zhangsaid.七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,共10分）Onefreshsunnyday,whileIwasswimminginthewater,Ifeltsomethingspecialgoingthroughmygills（自思）.Itwasadifferentkindofwater.Ialsofoundma

43、nyofmyfriendsbecamesick.Someofthemweredying.IbegantoworrybecauseIdidn'twanttogetsickordie.（A）IalsoconsideredwhatIshoulddotosavemyfriends.SoIdecidedtodosomeresearchformyunderwaterlife.Myresearchstarted.Atfirst,Inoticedthereweremanybottles,plasticbagsandotherkindsofrubbishinthewater.ThenIwenton.Ig

44、otcloserandnoticedamanpouringsomethingpollutedintothewater.Itflowedeverywhere.Otherpeoplesawhimdothisandtheyfollowedhim.（B）Ifoundthatit（闻起来奇怪）.ThenItastedit.Itmademefeelterrible.Ihatedit!Ireallywantedtotellthemthatitwaskillingus!ButIcouldn't.Ithinkitissostupidofpeopletodobadthingstotheearththatt

45、heyarelivingon!Ican'tunderstandwhytheyaredoingthesePeopleshouldcareabouttheenvironment.Iftheydothat,wewillnothaveanythingtoworryabout.Isuggesttheytakemyadvice.Ifso,（C）我相信每一个人将过上幸福的生活.任务一请写出（A）处句子的同义句.78. Ialsoconsideredsavemyfriends.任务二请在（B）处横线上根据汉语提示填入恰当的词.79. Ifoundthatit（闻起来奇怪）.任务三请将（C）处划线句子翻

46、译成英语.80.任务四请简略回答下列问题.81. Whatdoes"I"referto（指代）inthepassage?82. Whatshouldpeopledoaccordingtothepassage?（答案不超过五个单词）八、书面表达（A部分每小题2分;B部分15分.共23分）A）完成句子.（每空一词）83. 那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动.Themusicwhichwasontheerhumovedme.84. 孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好.Thekidslearntobe,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.85. 趁来得及,立刻

47、采取行动!atoncebeforeitstoolate!86. 许多次我都想放弃,但我奋力坚持了下来ManytimesIthoughtaboutup,butIfought.B）文段表达.学校英语报社正在开展题为“TheGreatestHelp”的征文活动.什么人或物给了你最大的帮助?你取得了哪些进步?有什么感想或受到了哪些教育?请写一篇80词左右的英语短文进行投稿,文中不得出现真实校名和姓名TheGreatestHelp青海省西宁市2018年中考英语试题参考答案及评分标准一、听力理解（每小题1分,共20分）1-5CCABB6-10BCACA11-15ABACB16-20ABACB二、单项选择（每小题1分,共15分）21-25DACBC26-30DCBAB31-35CABDA三、完形填空（每小题1分,共10分）36-40CDBAB41-45DCBCA四、阅读理解（4655题,每小题2分;56-60题,每小题1分.共25分）46-50CBACD51-55BBCAD56-60BADCD五、口语表达（每小题1分,共10分）61-65DFABE66. How67. invited/asked68. wearing/in69 .whole/full/com