外研版高中英语必修三

1、单词1 campaignn. 战役；运动；政治竞选活动vi . 参加运动；从事活动【词语辨析】campaign ， war ， battle 和 action(1)campaign 指在某一地区所做的一连串有固定目的的军事行动或为达到某一特殊目的所做的一连串有计划的活动。(2)war 指的是战争的全过程， 具体包括 campaign 和battle 。(3)battle 指战斗或会战。(4)action 指军事行动( 战争中的小事件) 。2 strengthn. U 力量；力气；体力；意志力；坚强；C， U 优点； 长处strong adj .strengthen vt .with all o

2、nes strength2 strength n. U 力量；力气；体力；意志力；坚 强；强壮的；牢固的；坚强的；强烈的，浓的加强，巩固用上全身的力气力气；体力；意志力；坚complain that抱怨complain (to sb)about/of抱怨；诉说make a complaint抱怨；投诉1 cut down削减 (cut sth down/cut down on sth);砍倒；缩短cut in插嘴；插入；把插进cut off切掉；中断；切断的供应；隔绝cut up切碎2 give out分发；发布，公布( 消息等) ；发出 ( 光、声音等 ) ；用完，耗尽,耗尽give awa

3、y泄露；赠送；颁发颁发give back归还；送回；反射反射give in (to)认输；投降；屈服；交上；呈上屈服；交上；呈上give off发出 ( 光、 声音等) ； 散发出 ( 气味 )give up放弃；停止；抛弃抛弃【活学活用】告C，strong adj .strengthen vt .with all ones strengthU 优点； 长处强壮的；牢固的；坚强的；强烈的，浓的加强，巩固用上全身的力气他已让步，接受了我的看法。接受了我的看法。3 think about考虑到；关心；替着想think of想到；记得think of as把看作/视作think over仔细考虑；慎

4、重思考think up想出；发明think back回想；追忆【活学活用】(1)He has to my views.3 concerned adj .关心的；担心的；与有关的concernn.关心；忧虑v . 与有关，涉及；使忧虑，使担心be concerned about/for 担心all people concerned所有有关人员be concerned in 与有牵连as far as is concerned 就而言； 依看来【经典句式】It concerns me that 让我担心。What concerns me is 让我担心的是【活学活用】(1)is our lack

5、of preparationfor the change.让我担心的是，我们对事态的发展缺乏准备。(2)There is growing violence ontelevision. 人们对电视上的暴力内容日渐忧虑。4 complain vt . & vi . 抱怨；发牢骚 complaintn.抱怨；诉苦；投诉；控(1)All he ever is money.他想的只是钱。4 take 相关短语take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；收留；改小(衣服等)take on 呈现；露出take up 占据；拿起；开始从事take down 写下；记下【活学活用】Li,ourEnglishteacher

6、, alwaysmakeshislessonssimpleenough for thestudents to .A. take offC. take in2. He had nowhere _ him .A.took;upook;overD.3. Dontbe tomake you loseA.takenoffB. take up D. take down to live, so we B. took; in. ttook; away by products promising weight quickly.B. taken outC.taken away D. taken in5 get 的

7、常用结构：get doing 开始做 - get+ 宾语+adj 使- 处于（某种状态）get+ 宾语+done 使- （完成）get+ 宾语 +to do 使/ 让- 做-get+ 宾 语 +doing-eg. They soon gotlk)You must getthe worktime.(finish)Alexander tried to get n the medical circles.(recognize)使 - 开 始 做 together.(ta ahead ofhis worki句型Sandstorms in China appear to have increased i

8、n recent years as a result of “ desertification 因“荒漠化”越发严重，中国近年来发生沙尘暴的次 数明显增加了。【要点解读】 不定式的三种时态形式：to do 没有明显的时间意义或在谓语动作之后表将来 的动作。to be doing 表示正在发生的动作或与谓语动词同时发生。to have done 表示动作发生在主句谓语动词之前。语法 动词不定式动词不定式具有动词特点， 可以有自己的宾语和状语，组成动词不定式短语。动词不定式的肯定形式是to do ； 其 否 定 形 式 是 not to do 。 完 成 式 ： to+ have done ；进行

9、式：to+ be doing 。具体用法：1、 作 主语 To see is to believe. 但在英语中， 常用 it 作形式主语， 真正的主语即动词不定式放在后 面 如 ：Its wrong to play tricks on other people.2 、作宾语不定式作宾语有两种：一种是及物动词后直接跟带to的不定式，另一种是一及物动词+疑问句+带to的不定式II。1）及物动词+带 to 的不定式结构：只能跟动词不定式的动词，常见的有： want, wish afford, agree, aim, appear, a sk, decide, demand, desire, det

10、ermine, ex pect, , happen, hope, intend, manage, of fer, pretend, promise, prepare, refuse, s eek, t, undertake 等。He managed to solve the complicated problemThe stranger offered to show me the way.Mr. Smith undertook to build a new pl ant in South Africa.2 )动词 +疑问代(副)词+不定式：常见的动词有：advise, decide, dis

11、cuss, find out, know,learn, ,regard, understand,remember, see, teach, 等。常用的疑问代（副）词有tellwhat, how,when, where, which,whether 等，但不包括why。He does not knowwhen tostart.Iwill showyou how todeal withit.有时，不定式可由 it 代替，而把不定式放到 后面去。这可以用这一结构表达：动词（ find, think, consider, feel 等） +it+ 形容词 + 不定式， it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后

12、面的动词不 定式。She considers it necessary to mak e friends with them. We find it difficu lt to finish all the homework before9oclock.3 ） love ， like ， begin ， start ， hate ， prefer 等词后 面可以接不定式，上述动词后面除接不定式外，还可以接动名词，意思无很大区别。I like swimming， but I dont like to swim now. 我喜欢游泳， 但我现在不想游。4 ） stop ， forget ， rem

13、ember， go on， try 等词或 短语后面可以接不定式。上述动词后面接不定式和接动名词意思大不相同。例句： When the teacher came in ， thestudentsstoppedtalking ；when he came out ，thestudentsstoppedto talk.当老师走进来时，学生们停止说话；当老师走出去时，学生们又开始说话。3、作表语 一般情况为主语是不定式 （表示条件） ， 表词也是不定式（表示结果） ：To work means toearna living.另一种情况为主语aim, duty, hope,idea,job, plan,

14、problem,purpose, thing,Hisaim is tostudy abroad in the near future. 4、作宾语补足 语1） tell , ask, want, order , teach , invite , warn, wish , help , get , wish , help 等词后面常接不 定式作宾补。如：I tell him not to go there bybus . Edisons mother taught him to r ead and write.2） let , make, have, see, hear, feel , watc

15、h , notice后面接不带to的不定式作宾补。如：The boss makes them work 16 hours a day.She was heard to sing in the next roo m.（ 若变成被动语态，要加上 to）3）不定式作定语He gave me an interesting b ook to read.如果动词不定式和前面所修饰的词构成动宾关系，若 动词是不及物动词，后面就得加相应的介词 Have you got some pens to write with5、不定式作状语作原因状语：They are quite surprisedtoseethe g

16、reat changes taking place in the a rea.作目的状语：Sheraised her voice tobeheardbetter.作结果状语：He got to the station only to be told the train had gone.、不定式的时态与语态主动式被动式一般现在时to doto be done现在完成时to have doneto have been done现在进行时to be doing/完成进行时to have been doing/decided this plant.我们决定试着去找这种植物。pretended whe

17、n hermother came in.她妈妈进来的时候她假装正在看书。seemed his promise. 他 seems you for two hours. 杰克好像一直在等你，有一个小时了。is the fourth brother the Second World War.詹姆士是被卷入二战的第四个兄 弟。book is said into English.据说这本书已经被译成英文。三、“疑问句+不定式”结构疑问词 who, what, which, when, where, how 后 加上不定式可构成一种特殊结构，同样一句话里，可 以用从句和不定式两种结构来表达，意思没有区别。

18、试比较：I don t know how I could get back to the village.I don t know how to get back to the village.四、不定式的固定句型s easy (hard, difficult, important, right, wrong, possible, necessary )to do 找到你很容易。takes sb. some time to do 读这本书花了我三天时间。3. - have/has to do 天晚了，我们不得不回家。be +to do今天没什么重要的事要做。to do他搬起石头却砸了自己的脚。

19、has no choice but to do她别无选择，只有躺下来睡觉。He only has a small room to live in.（ He 是to live in逻辑上的主语。）Mother always gives her little daughter some picture books to read. （her little daughter 是 to read的逻辑主语）选择题1. I can t stand with Jane in the same office. She just refuses talking while she works.A. worki

20、ng; stopping B. to work; stoppingC. working; to stop D. to work; to stop2. My advisor encouraged a summer course toimprove my writing skills.A. for me taking B. me takingC. for me to take D. me to take3. The director had he assistant somehot dogsfor the meeting.A. picked up B. picks upC. pick up D.

21、picking up4. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one first is the library.A. repaired B. being repairedC. repairing D. to be repaired5. If there is a lot of work, I m happy tojust keep on until it is finished.A. to do B. to be done C. done D.doing6. Did the book give the information y

22、ouneededYes. But it, I had to read the entire book.A. to find B. find C. to finding D.finding7. , the pay isn t attractive enough, thoughthe job itself is quite interesting.A. Generally speaking B. On the contraryC. In particular D. To be honest8. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang,

23、who was reported the world record inthe 110-meter hurdle race.A. breaking B. having brokenC. to have broken D. to break9. as an Olympic event, a sport must be playedin at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents.A. To accept B. Having acceptedC. To be accepted D. Accepting10. It s no use having i

24、deas only. Don t worry. Peter can show you to turn an idea into an act.A. how B. who C. what D. where11. There will be more than 750 projects ,creating nearly 40,000 jobs this summer, including 15,000 in a Youth conservation Corps.A. started B. to be started C. starting D. to start12. As far as I kn

25、ow, their task ahead of time,they often stayed up late into the night.A. finishing B. having finishedC. finished D. to finish13. Can I have the document right now Of course. Wait a minute and I ll have mysecretary it for you.A. to print B. printing C. printed D. print14. Another primary school is re

26、ported forchildren in Wen Chuan now.A. to have been built B. to have builtC. being built D. to be building15. Obama s African father returned Kenya when he was 2, him by his white, Kansa-bornmother in Hawaii.A. leaving; to be raised B. left; to be raised C. leaving; raising D. left; raised16. Findin

27、g her car stolen, .A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. Mrs. Green reported it to the police17. happened to be no one in the building whenthe fire broke out.A. It B. There C. This D. That18. He ran for 40 minutes to catch the footballteam s bus, only it had just left.What a bitter disappointment he had!A. found B. to find C. finding D.