高中英语必修一第1讲：Unit1 Lifestyles-词汇篇1（教师版）

1、.Unit 1 Lifestyles 词汇篇1 _1、掌握第一单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。2、灵敏运用第一单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。1. matter vi. 要紧，有重大关系要紧，有重大关系Does it matter if were a bit late? 我们晚到一会又关系吗？事件，问题；课题Whats the matter if were a bit late?短语拓展：as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上=in factto make matters/things worse 更糟糕的是It doesnt matter. 没关系2. p

2、eaceful adj. 和平的，平静的词汇拓展：peacefully adv. 和平地，平静地peace n. 和平，宁静，平静短语拓展：in peace 平静地，和平地Dont disturb her. Just leave her in peace. 不要打搅她。让她安静一会儿。at peace 处于和平的，平静的状态She is at peace with her neighbors. 她和邻居们相处融洽。3. relaxing adj. 轻松的，放松的词汇拓展：relax v. 使放松，松开，松懈relaxation n. 消遣，休息，对规章制度的放宽，放松易混辨析：relaxing

3、 物令人放松的，令人轻松愉快的relaxed 人感到轻松的，放松的I find cooking relaxing. 我发现烹饪令人放松。The warm sunshine makes everyone relaxed. 暖和的阳关是大家很放松。4. suppose vt. 猜测，认为suppose sb./sth. to be . 认为某人/某物是.I suppose him to be rich. 我认为他很富有。be supposed to do sth. 按规定，习惯，安排等应该做某事I suppose so. 我认为是这样的。I dont suppose so./I suppose n

4、ot. 我认为不是这样的。5. switch vt. 转换，转变短语拓展：switch on 翻开电灯，电器等=turn onswitch off 翻开电灯，电器等=turn offPlease switch off the lights when you leave. 你分开时请把灯关掉。switch over 换频道，转换，交换Dont switch over. The program is wonderful. 不要换频道。这个节目很好。6. bored adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的短语拓展：be bored with 对.感到厌烦=be tired ofI am bored with

5、the fellow！我非常讨厌那个家伙。be bored to death 厌烦透了7. stress n. 压力n. 压力 Susan was completely down by the stress of examinations. 苏珊被考试的压力压垮了。 n. 重要性，重音，强调 The stress is on the last syllable. 重音在最后一个音节上。v. 强调He stresses that we should always be honest. 他强调说我们应该一直真诚。词汇拓展：stressful adj. 压力重的短语拓展：under the stre

6、ss of 在.的压力下Place/put/lay stress on 把重点放在.上，强调8. suffer vi.&vt. 遭受，因疾病，痛苦，悲伤等受苦词汇拓展：sufferer n. 患病者，受苦者，受难者suffering n. 指肉体或精神上遭受的痛苦，疾病，苦难短语拓展suffer from. 受.之苦/折磨；患病The village is suffering from floods. 那个村庄正遭受水灾。9. pressure n. 压力，紧张，心理压力短语拓展：bring/put pressure on sb. to do sth. 强迫，促使，劝说某人做某事Adv

7、ertisements put pressure on girls to be thin. 广告迫使女孩们瘦身。under pressure 在压力下under the pressure of. 在.的压力下He was under the pressure of his parents to become a doctor. 他是在父母的压力下才当医生的。10. reduce vt. 减少，降低短语拓展：reduce st. to 减少到多少强调结果The number of employees in the company has been reduced to 35. 这家公司的雇员已经

8、减少到35人。reduce sth. by 减少了多少强调程度We cant accept your offer unless the price is reduced by 5%.除非你们减价5%，否那么我们无法承受你们的报价。11. organise=organize vt. 组织，安排，规划，筹备词汇拓展： organised adj. 有组织的，有条理的organisation n. 组织，机构，团体organiser n. 组织12. diet n. 饮食，节食短语拓展：go on a diet 进展饮食 be on a diet 进展节食13. stand vt. 忍受，忍受常用于

9、否认句或疑问句，不用进展时。接动词时，其后用v.-ing短语拓展：stand for 代表，支持The UN stands for the United Nations. UN代表结合国。stand by 支持某人，袖手旁观We cant stand by when someone is in trouble. 当有人处于困境时，我们不能袖旁观。14. prefer vt. 更喜欢，宁愿短语拓展：prefer + n./pron. 更喜欢prefer to do 更愿意做倾向详细动作He prefers to choose a local company. 他更愿意选择一家当地的公司。pref

10、er doing 更愿意做倾向普遍的行为习惯prefer sb. to do sth. 更愿意某人做某事They preferred their son to go to college. 他们更愿意让儿子上大学。 prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿意做BHe prefers to stay at home rather than go to the movies. 宁愿待在家里也不远去看电影。prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿意做B15. at the moment 此刻，目前，如今短语拓展：at any momen

11、t 随时，很快for the moment 暂时，目前for a moment 一会儿in a moment 一会儿后，立即，马上16. go off 爆竹，铃响The alarm went off when the thief got in. 小偷一进来，警铃就响起来了。17. take up 占据时间、空间This table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地方了。开场从事When did you take up playing basketball? 你什么时候开场打篮球的？18. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 做某事花费

12、某人多少时间易混辨析：take, spend, cost, payTake: It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间It took him 45 minutes to work out the math problem. 他花费了45分钟时间才解出了那道数学题。Spend: sb. spends + time/money +in doing sth./on sth.She spent an hour cleaning the house. 她花了一个小时把房子清扫了一下。Cost: sth. costs + sb. + moneyThese c

13、hairs in our office cost 40 dollars each. 我们办公室的这些椅子每把40美元。Pay: sb. + pays + money + for sth.I paid ten yuan for the pen. 我花了10元钱买这只钢笔。19. sb. be the first/second./next/last+n. to do sth. 某人第一个/第二个. /下一个/最后一个做某事句型讲解：当名词前有the first/second等序数词，the last/only/very或形容词最高级修饰时，其后常用不定式做定语。He is always the f

14、irst to come and the last to leave. 他总是第一个来最后一个分开的人。20. so that 以便，为了，以致于，因此句型讲解：引导目的或结果状语从句，从句只能位于主句之后。Ill speak slowly so that you can understand me. 我会渐渐说以便你能理解我的话。目的状语从句He studied hard so that he was admitted to Beijing University. 他学习很刻苦，因此考上了北京大学。结果状语从句例1. They came back from their long walk a

15、nd went into bed, _. A. tiredly but excitingB. tired but relaxingC. tiredly but relaxedD. tired but relaxed解析：句意：他们长途步行回来后就上床休息了，很累但是很放松。考察形容词辨析。tired疲劳的，relaxed放松的，此处是形容词作状语，说明they所处的状态。答案：D。例 2. Mark promised me that he would tell Frank my message _ he met him when he returned to school.A. now tha

16、tB. the momentC. in caseD. even if解析：句意：Mark容许我他回到学校一遇到Frank就把我的信息告诉他。the moment一.就.，引导时间状语从句，符合句意。now that既然，in case以防万一，even甚至。答案：B。例3.What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre _ to be asleep.A. supposed B. knownC. thoughtD. considered解析：句意：你不睡觉在干什么，汤姆？你应该在睡觉。be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事。be know

17、n to be被知道是，be thought to be被认为是，be considered to be被认为是。答案：A。例4. 2019北京西城第一学期期末Theyve moved to a different house _ their children can attend a better school.A. in caseB. as long asC. so thatD. even though解析：句意：他们搬到了另一所房子，以便他们的孩子可以上一所比较好的学校。so that引导目的状语从句，符合语境。in case以防，as long as只要，even though即使。答

18、案：C。例5. 2019北京丰台高三第一学期期末I missed supper _ Im starving.A. butB. andC. orD. for解析：句意：我错过了晚餐，如今正饿着。空格前后是两个并列分句，为顺承关系，所以要用and连接。答案：B。根底演练一，根据首字母在空白处填写单词。1. He often c_ to his wife about his busy work.2. A s_ of lectures were given to us students in the hall.3. The car needs some u_ repairs.4. We want to

19、 look at some p_ computers.5. C_ movies are popular with children in China.6. He often smokes and drinks; his l_ isnt healthy.7. Are you b_ with your present job?8. She found the air trip r_ and it took her mind off her work.二，根据句意用括号内的词的正确形式填空。1. Hes _ suffer from a bad cold.2. I prefer _ stay in t

20、he quite countryside to living in the noisy city.3. Its obviously very _ stress for her to keep their agreement a secret.4. I cant stand _ laugh at in public.5. The _ studio which Disney started are still busy producing more and more interesting films.Keys：一，1. complains 2. series3. urgent4. portabl

21、e5. Cartoon6. lifestyle7. bored8. relaxing二，1. suffering2. staying3. stressful4. being laughed5. studios稳固进步一，单项选择。1. She bought a digital camera online _ she would save a lot of time.A. so thatB. as soon asC. no matterD. such that2. I want you to be confident even in a difficult _.A. statesB. condi

22、tionsC. situationD. position3. Please hurry! We have _ time left.A. littleB. fewC. a little D. a few4. The camera is _ expensive _ I cant afford it.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. so; as toD. enough; that5. Your books have _ too much space.A. taken upB. taken overC. taken onD. take inKeys：1-5 ACAAA一，完成句子

23、。1. 实际上，明天我要去那里。_ _ _ _, Im going there tomorrow.2. 这个信息很重要，因此应尽可能快点发出去。The message is very important, so it _ _ _ _ _ as soon as possible.3. 我们此刻很忙。Were busy _ _ _.4. 我一会儿就回来。Ill be back_ _ _ .5. 他一进来，我就认出他了。_ _ he came in, I recognized him.6. 我买了一本新词典，它花了我30元。I bought a new dictionary and it _ _ _

24、 _.7. 每天晚饭后，假如工作不是很累，我常常会花一些时间漫步。Every evening after dinner, if not tired from, I usually _ _ _ _. 8. 他的书架上满是书和照片。His bookshelf _ _ _ books and photos.9. 许多人抱怨他们的工作是无趣的，令人厌烦的。Many people complain that their jobs are _ _ _.10. 这枯燥的演讲使他很烦。The _ lecture made him very_.二，单项选择。1. A series of books on Lon

25、g March _ published by the publishing house recently.A. have beenB. has beenC. haveD. has 2. There has been _ rain lately.A. much tooB. too muchC. too manyD. many too3. Its _ cold today.A. much tooB. too muchC. too manyD. many too4. Ill give you an answer _ Ive finished reading your article.A. while

26、B. the momentC. suddenlyD. once5. -I am going to the office.-_ youre there, can you get you some stamps?A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If6. She thought I was talking about her daughter, _ in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A. whomB. whereC. whichD. while 7. After supper, we took a _ walk.A. relaxB.

27、 relaxedC. relaxingD. Relaxation8. The doctor asked him _ the amount of salt in his diet.A. to reduceB. reduceC. reducedD. reducing 9. Ill wear a red jacket _ you can see me easily.A. in caseB. so thatC. now thatD. if only10. Dont put your bicycle _ the window. The glass can be easily broken.A. Agai

28、nstB. WithC. BeyondD. forKeys:一，1-10 1. As a matter of fact2. is supposed to be sent3. at the moment4. in a moment5. The moment6. cost me 30 yuan7. spend some time walking8. is filled with9. uninteresting and boring10. boring, bored二，1-10 BBABD DCABA_一，完形填空。I became lame瘸的in both legs in my childhoo

29、d. I cant stand 16 the support of two sticks. Only in my wheelchair can I “ 17 .I still remember the first day at 18 . When I appeared at the door, 19 in the classroom stared凝视at me in 20 . My face turned 21 . I couldnt help 22 back. It was the 23 and sympathy同情in their eyes that 24 me doing so. I w

30、ent shyly towards an unoccupied 空的 seat.Being lame, I didnt dare 敢 to 25 in front of my classmates. I was afraid that I might be 26 at. In those days I was very sad to see others walking 27 .One day, a few students came up to me and asked me to go outside. I was really 28 . They encouraged me with a

31、 n 29 smile and 30 me in my wheelchair from place to place. I was 31 to them for giving me a chance to see the 32 of our lovely school with my own eyes.After that we often read, played and talked together. My friends are always 33 to help me. It made me 34 I am handicapped 残疾的.Once they asked me, “W

32、hat is the most beautiful thing in our school? Without hesitation 犹豫 I said, “It is the 35 . 1. A. withB. withoutC. under D. on2. A. walkB. run C. sit D. stand3. A. school B. wheelchair C. homeD. hospital4. A. he B. she C. everyoneD. nobody5. A. thought B. interestC. angerD. surprise6. A. red B. bro

33、wn C. white D. black7. A. entering B. hiding C. coming D. turning 8. A. feeling B. kindnessC. sorrow D. pain9. A. madeB. stoppedC. kept D. let10. A. walkB. study C. practice D. speak11. A. laughed B. smiled C. stared D. looked12. A. quickly B. slowly C. happily D. shyly13. A. braveB. sad C. hurt D.

34、excited14. A. honest B. friendlyC. luckily D. handsome15. A. pushed B. placed C. drew D. pulled16. A. satisfied B. sorry C. loyal D. thankful17. A. signsB. sights C. buildingsD. students18. A. readyB. smart C. wise D. unwilling19. A. forgetB. rememberC. imagine D. think20. A. teachers B. schoolyard

35、C. classmates D. friendship二，阅读理解。You're busy filling out the application form for a position you really need; let's assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree. Isn't it tempting to lie just a little, to claim on the form t

36、hat your diploma represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University?More and more people are turning to utter deception like this to land their job or to move ahead in their careers, for personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famo

37、us schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well-known university. Registrars at most well-known colleges say they deal with deceitful claims like these at the rate of about one per week.Personnel of

38、ficers do check up on degrees listed on application forms, then. If it turns out that an applicants lying, most colleges are reluctant to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school calls them impostors骗子; another refers to them as special cases. One well-known West Coast school, in perhaps

39、 the most delicate phrase of all, says that these claims are made by no such people.To avoid outright彻底的lies, some job-seekers claim that they attended or were associated with a college or university. After carefully checking, a personnel officer may discover that attending means being dismissed aft

40、er one semester. It may be that being associated with a college means that the job-seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century-that's when they began keeping records

41、, anyhow.If you don't want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a phony假的diploma. One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of non-existent colleges. The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from Smoot State University. The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the University of Purdue. As there is no Smoot State and the real s