高中英语必修三 Unit8 Adventure-词汇篇1（教师版）

1、.Unit 8 Adventure词汇篇1_1、掌握第8单元warm-up及第一二课的重点单词，短语及句型。2、灵敏运用第8单元warm-up及第一二课的重点单词，短语及句型。一、话题议论喜马拉雅山探险, 设计探险假日；理解并议论极限运动词汇核心词汇adventure, major, anxious, amaze, equipment, various话题扩展词汇tourist, tourism, go hiking, camp, safety, risk, explore, voyage, journey, attraction, canoe短语及搭配take off, be anxious

2、 about, prefer to do sth., prefer doing sth. to doing sth, upsidedown, breakout重要句型1. You walk with other people in the group about everything you have seen and done during your days hiking.2. And our porters carry your luggage, which means that you can simply enjoy the experience.1. adventure n.奇遇，

3、冒险的经历 ariskyandexcitingexperience.haveanadventure有冒险经历；adangerousadventure危险的探险；ahighadventure令人冲动的探险；apoliticaladventure政治冒险；arealadventure真正的冒险；astrangeadventure奇遇；2.takeoff起飞toleavethegroundandtoupintotheair.Thebigplanetookoffeasily.那架大飞机很容易地起飞了。1takeoff还有“拿下，脱下等意义。如：Icanttakeofftheliditsstuck!这盖

4、子给卡住了，我拿不下来！Youmusttakeoffyourhatwhenyougoinside.2take的常见短语:takeagainst不喜欢，不赞成takeapart拆卸，拆开，打败，击败takeback接回，收回，归还takedown放下，拿下，记下，撤除takefor把当作，把误认为takeforgranted想当然，信以为真takein接纳，吸收。收容takeoff脱下，拿掉，起飞，取消takeon穿上，戴上，呈现，采用，takeover接收，占领，获得主导地位takeup拿起，抬起，搭载，吸收，开场发生兴趣，着手处理，占用3.majoradj.较重要的，较严重的greaterw

5、hencomparedwithothersinsize,number,importanceorseriousness.TherearealwaystrafficjamsonmajorroadsonMondaymornings.Thecarneedsmajorrepairs.1同义词：chiefadj.首要的；mainadj主要的2反义词：minoradj.次要的，较小的；unimportantadj.不重要的3major在句中常作定语，没有比较级，也不可与than连用。如Themajorproblemhasnotbeendiscussedattodaysmeeting.4.maximumadj

6、.最大的，最多的beingorhavingthelargestamountornumber;thegreatestormostcompleteorbestpossible.Themaximumnumberofstudentsineachclassisthirty.每班学生最多30人。拓展maximum的反义词为minimum,意为“最小的，最低的。如：Whatstheminimumprice?最低价是多少？maximum和minimum都没有比较级和最高级的形式，但它们表达的是最高级的意义，修饰名词时，前面要用定冠词the,如：Theisamaximumweightthebagwillhold

7、.Thatisthemaximumweightthebagwillhold.那是这只袋子所能装载的最大重量。5.anxiousadj.忧虑的，担忧的worried,uneasyShehadananxioushourofwaitingforherchildandwasgettingevenmoreanxious.她焦急地等待她的孩子已有一个钟头，并且愈等愈着急。1beanxiousabout为担忧。如：Parentsarealwaysanxiousabouttheirchildrenssafetywhenthechildrenareout.2beanxiousfor渴望得到，极其希望如：Hewa

8、sanxiousforhisdaughtertogoabroad.3beanxioustodosth.急于做如：Weareanxioustostartajourney.4beanxiousthat担忧渴望如：Imanxiousthatheshouldlistentomyadvice.Hewasanxiousthatthemeetingthefollowingdayshouldbeasuccess.辨析：beanxiousabout表示的一般是担忧的“内容；anxiousfor表示的一般是渴望得到的“目的。Allofusareanxiousabouthissafety.我们都为他的平安担忧。We

9、wereanxiousforhissafereturn.我们盼望他平安归来。anxious与eager两者意思接近，但eager强调“对成功的渴望或“进取的热情，含有积极向上的意思；anxious强调“担忧或“着急，对结果感到不安。Imeagerforaholiday.我急迫地盼望着假期。Imeagertodothatinterestingwork.我渴望做那件有趣的工作。 6. The food cooking on the fire smells great and while you are having a hot cup of tea ,you relax and watch the

10、 sun go down. 在火上烤的食物散发着诱人的香味，你喝着热茶，轻松地欣赏着落日下山的美景。 该句 The food cooking on the fire smells great 和and 之后的部分为两个并列的分句；在第一个分句中，cooking on the fire 是如今分词短语作定语，修饰food； 在第二个分句中，while you are having a hot cup of tea 是状语从句，说明谓语动词relax and watch 的时间，while 意为“当时候，表示一段时间，其后的谓语是延续动词； watch the sun go down为“感官动词+

11、宾语+不带to 的不定式作补语构造。smell 在该句中为连系动词，意为“闻起来，后接形容词作表语。如： This kind of flower smells sweet. 这种花闻起来很香。7. 关于prefer的相关表达For people who prefer to spend some time on the coast, we can organize your travel and accommodation too. 对于宁愿在海边多留些日子的人，我们也可安排行程和食宿。 who prefer to spend some time on the coast 是一个定语从句，修饰p

12、eople, for是“对于的意思；spend 此处是“度过时间的意思，而不是“花钱买。 如： He spent his childhood in a small village. I spent my holidays on a farm. 拓展： prefer意为“更喜欢，宁愿而不愿。其常用构造如下： 1prefer sth. 更喜欢某物。如 Which do you prefer, basketball or volleyball? 你比较喜欢哪个，篮球还是排球？ 2prefer to do /doing sth. 更愿意做某事。如： He prefers reading/to read

13、 in the library. 他比较喜欢在图书馆看书。 She prefers to sleep with the light on . 3 prefer that 从句谓语用should+动词原形更喜欢某事。如： She preferred that we should have a discussion right there. 她希望我们就在那里讨论。 4preferdoingA to doingB 喜欢 A胜过喜欢B; 宁愿做A而不愿做B。如： I prefer coffee to tea. He prefers staying at home to going to the ci

14、nema. 他宁愿呆在家里也不愿去看电影。 5prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B。如： I prefer to work rather than sit idle. 我宁愿工作而不喜欢闲坐。 6prefer sb. to do sth .愿意别人做某事。如： We prefer you to stay for dinner. 提示： 1prefer 本身含有比较之意，表示“更喜欢，不能再与比较级连用。 2prefer 后接不定式和动名词作宾语时，意义根本一样。 3preferto构造中的to 为介词，所以prefer和to 后均对等接名词、代词或动

15、名词。 4在preferrather than 构造中，prefer后接to do ，rather than 后接do . 5prefer sb.to do sth .构造表示“更愿意让别人做某事，而不是主语做。 8. 关于break的相关表达breakout坏事突然发生，爆发tohappensuddenly;toburstFightingbrokeoutbetweenthetwo.双方开场了交战。1表示“发生，爆发之意的occur/happen/takeplace/breakout/comeabout都不能用于被动语态。2break的常见短语：breakup打碎，分裂，解体，驱散；break

16、down损坏，出故障，拆毁，失败，崩溃；breakin突然打断；breakinto自行闯入，破门而入；breakoff中断，折断，突然停顿，断交；breakout爆发，突然发生；breakthrough冲破，穿透，抑制；breakawayfrom脱离；breakthelaw违法；breaktheice打破僵局辨析：breakout，happen与takeplacebreakout多表示“战争、火灾、疾病、争吵等爆发。Abigfirebrokeoutlastnightinthehotel.昨天夜里这家旅馆发生了一场大火。happen多指“偶尔发生，意外地发生。如：Theaccidenthappe

17、nedoutsidemyhouse.事故就发生在我家房子的外面。takeplace多指“有方案或事先安排好地发生，偶尔也指意外发生。如：Whenwillthesportsmeetingtakeplace?运动会什么时候举行？1. Does this meal cost $50?I _something far better than this!A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose【解析】语境很重要,说话者认为50元花的不值,所以这里expect表示“期望、指望,意思是：我期望50元能买到比这好得多的东西。prefer不符合句意。因此答案是B。2.

18、Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworks_indisasters.A.turndown B.turnout C.breakdown D.breakout【解析】此题考察动词短语词义辨析。turndown关小、调低、回绝；turnout证明是、结果是、消费；breakdown分解、发生故障、失败；breakout爆发。无线网络会瘫痪，所以选C。3. 2019福建卷 As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can _ concerning music, and takes every opp

19、ortunity to improve herself.A. catch sight of B. get hold of C. take charge of D. make mention of【解析】考察动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名草根歌手，她阅读她能得到的与音乐相关的所有资料，并且利用每一次时机去进步自己。catch sight of 看见，发现；get hold of把握，抓住，得到；take charge of负责，接收；make mention of提到，提及。根据句意可知选择B项。4. 2019全国大纲卷 Caroline doesnt have a gift for music,

20、 but she _ it with hard work.A. goes back on B. takes away from C. makes up for D. catches up with【解析】考察动词短语的用法。句意：卡罗琳没有音乐天赋，但她用努力学习弥补了她的缺乏。此处make up for意为“弥补。根据句意选C。5. 2019天津卷People have always been_ about exactly how life on earth began.A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful【解析】句意为：人们一直对世界上的生

21、命起源非常好奇。形容词短语搭配be curious about 对好奇；excited兴奋的；anxious 焦虑的；careful 认真的。根底演练1. 选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其正确的形式完成句子。take upbe intoget acrossbe worthupside downin order togo throughback outset upturn up1 Our school has _ a special class to help poor readers.2 This novel _ well _ reading once again.3 Sometimes its

22、very difficult to _ Chinese humor _ to English people.4 _ catch the first bus, he got up very early.5 He was so drunk that he turned the table _.6 My sister _ classical music, while I prefer to rock music.7 Tom should be here at 7 oclock. However, he hasnt _ yet.8 We can only _ the gate one at a tim

23、e.9 Business affairs _ most of my time.10 I was so nervous to take my first bungee jumping that I even want to _ at that moment.2. 同义句转换。1 My son is very interested in stamp collecting.My son _ _ stamp collecting.2 The TV program is well worth seeing.The TV program is worthy _ _ _.3 He studies hard

24、in order that he can pass the exam._ _ _ pass the exam, he studies hard.4 The twins have a lot in common with each other.The twins _ _ to each other.5 Although she wears fashionable clothes, her room is a total mess.Although she wears fashionable clothes, everything in her room is _ _.稳固进步3. 根据课文，补全

25、短文。Have you ever tried bungee jumping? Just like other 1 _ sports, bungee jumping is full of 2 _. Its not easy to decide to take 3 _ bungee jumping, but after doing your first jumping, you will be 4 _ it. For most people, when they turn 5 _ for their first jump, they will feel so nervous that they e

26、ven want to back 6 _. However, once they are persuaded to go 7 _ with it, they will have the desire to try it once again. So nowadays more and more young people do extreme sports in 8 _ to feel the excitement, which they think are really 9 _ trying. Its very difficult to get 10 _ how exciting it is!

27、答案：根底演练1. 选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其正确的形式完成句子。 1 set up2 is, worth3 get, across4 In order to5 upside down 6 is into7 turned up8 go through9 take up10 back out2. 同义句转换。 1 is into2 of being seen3 In order to4 are similar5 upside down稳固进步：3. 根据课文，补全短文。 1 extreme2 excitement3 up4 into5 up6 out7 through 8 order9 wor

28、th10 across1. 词形转换。1 extreme _ adv.2 similarity _ adj.3 exactly _ adj.4 risk _ v.5 equipment _ v.6 various _ n.7 prefer _ n.8 jog _ n.9 excite _ n.10 excite _ adj.2. 翻译下面的句子。1 你喜欢什么样的音乐? be into_2 他们准备上周六举行一个派对，但是在最后一刻又改变主意了。 back out_3 他决定坚持到底，不管有多么困难。go through with_4 这本书值得一读。be worth_5 请把收音机声音开大点

29、行吗?我听不太清楚。turn up_3. 完成下面的句子，每空一词。1 我不能忍受被当众取笑。I cant _ being made fun of in public.2 我想去尝试一下蹦极。Id _ to try bungee jumping.3 我情愿他下个赛季和我们在一起。I _ him to be with us next season.4 我宁愿待在家里。I would _ stay at home.5 我宁愿坐这个拥挤的公共汽车也不愿意在寒风中再等待一个小时。I _ _ get into the crowded bus rather than wait in chill wind

30、for another hour.I would _ get into the crowded bus _ wait in chill wind for another hour.4. 根据上下文，选择正确的句子完成短文。A. he likes sportsB. He is into rock music very much.C. he prefers a bike to a CD.D. I hate rock music.E. He doesnt often play football.Mother: Jacks birthday is coming. Lets buy him a foot

31、ball shirt.Father: A football shirt? 1 _ Its all because of you. In my opinion, 2 _, but you always say sports are just a waste of time.Mother: Well, its because of me. What about buying him a CD of rock music.3 _ Father: Rock music? Its not music but noises. 4 _ Mother: Most parents dont like music

32、. But you know, there is a generation gap between our children and us.Father: That sounds reasonable. What about buying him a new bike?Mother: Oh? .but, we are not that rich.Father: Well, I guess 5 _ Mother: All right, a bike. Lets go.答案：1. 词形转换。 1 extremely2 similar3 exact4 risk5 equip6 variety 7 p

33、reference8 jogging9 excitement10 exciting/excited2. 翻译下面的句子 1 What kind of music are you into?2 They were going to have a party last Saturday, but backed out at the last minute.3 No matter how difficult it is, he decides to go through with it.4 This book is worth reading.5 Would you please turn up t

34、he radio a little bit? I cant hear it clearly.3. 完成下面的句子，每空一词。 1 stand/bear2 like/love3 prefer4 rather5 prefer, to; rather, than4. 根据上下文，选择正确的句子完成短文。 1 E2 A3 B4 D5 C_一、 单项选择。1. Is Jack still that naughty? Not always. Look! He _ a good boy. A. will be B. is C. is always being D. is being 2. Mrs Brown

35、 is forgetful but she _ her key. A. has already lost B. is always losing C. hasnt lost D. never loses 3. Do I have to take this medicine? It _ so terrible. A. tastes B. is tasting C. is tasted D. has tasted 4. Do you still remember the accident? Yes, actually I have experienced nothing _. A. but fri

36、ghtened B. except frightening C. more frightened D. more frightening 5. Are you ready to leave? Almost. Ill be ready to go as soon as I _ putting the clean dishes away. A. get through B. give up C. go on D. set about 6. If we dont start out now, we must risk _ the train. A. miss B. missing C. being

37、missed D. to miss 7. There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed 8. His words were very _. Everyone got _ at the bright future described in his speech. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited;

38、 excited 9. If I had more time, I would _ golf a hobby. A. take over B. take up C. take one D. take off 10. I want to buy a pair of shoes to _ this suit. A. go over B. go through C. go with D. go back 11. The actress who had been thought highly of _ to be a great disappointment. A. turned down B. tu

39、rned in C. turned out D. turned up 12. Listen! _. A. There the bell goes B. The bell there goes C. The bell goes there D. There goes the bell 13. E-mail, as well as telephone, _ an important role in daily communication. A. play B. played C. plays D. are playing 14. Finally, the thief handed everythi

40、ng _ he had stolen to the police. A. which B. what C. whatever D. that 15. I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers, _has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; whichC. which; that D. when; who答案: 15 DDADA610 BBCBC1115 CDCDB二、完形填空 The sport of free-climb

41、ing climbing rocks using equipment for safety only is one of the various extreme sports, which have grown very 16 world wide: hundreds of thousands of people 17 the sport in the US alone. Its popularity has grown in part 18 advances in climbing equipment that make climbing 19 . The sport of free-cli

42、mbing presents a physical and mental 20 with minimal danger. Because of the potential for serious 21, much specialised safety equipment has been devised, 22 it a very safe sport in most cases. Detailed knowledge of safety equipment is crucial for safe climbing, however 23 an attention to detail abse

43、nt in many other 24. There are 25 common techniques for using safety equipment in free-climbing. In one technique, top-roping, a rope from the top of the climb always 26 the climber, making most slips harmless. In the other technique, leading climbing, the climber attaches the rope 27 the rock at poi