必修1Unit4 Language points

1、Unit4 EarthquakeLanguage points重点单词短语速览重点单词短语速览1、爆裂，爆发、爆裂，爆发 2、损害，伤害、损害，伤害3、破坏，毁坏，消灭、破坏，毁坏，消灭4、使震惊，震动、使震惊，震动 5、救援，援救、救援，援救6、使陷入困境、使陷入困境7、埋葬，掩埋、埋葬，掩埋burstinjuredestroyshockrescuetrapbury8、立刻，马上、立刻，马上9、仿佛，好像、仿佛，好像10、结束，终结、结束，终结11、严重受损，破败不堪、严重受损，破败不堪12、掘出，发现、掘出，发现13、许多，大量的、许多，大量的right awayas ifat an en

2、d in ruinsdig outa number of核心要点剖析核心要点剖析1、burst: vi. 爆炸，爆发；突然闯入爆炸，爆发；突然闯入 n. 突发，爆发突发，爆发 归纳拓展：归纳拓展：burst into +n =突然爆发突然爆发burst out doing 表突发性动作表突发性动作burst into tears=burst out crying 突然哭起来突然哭起来burst into laughter= burst out laughing 突然笑起来突然笑起来 burst in/into 闯进，突然破门而入闯进，突然破门而入即学即练：即学即练：(1) When he wa

3、s riding, the tyre _(burst).(2)She _.（突然大哭（突然大哭起来）起来） (3)He _ （闯进了（闯进了房子）房子）without knocking. burst into tears burst out crying burst in/into the houseburst2、ruin n. 废墟，毁灭 vt. 毁灭，使破产归纳拓展：归纳拓展：in ruins ruin oneselfdamagedestroyruin即学即练：即学即练： With time going on, the castle which was once beautiful is

4、now completely _(一片废墟一片废墟).in ruins3、injure vt. 损害，伤害归纳拓展：归纳拓展：injured adj. 受伤的受伤的the injured 伤员伤员injury n. 伤，伤口，伤害伤，伤口，伤害即学即练：即学即练：By now paramedics(护理人员) had arrived and were attending the _(injure) woman.injured4、shock vt.vi.（使）震惊；震动 n. 休克，打击，震惊归纳拓展：归纳拓展：shocked adj. 感到吃惊的感到吃惊的be shocked at 对对感到吃

5、惊感到吃惊be shocked to do 深感意外地去做深感意外地去做shocking adj. 令人惊讶的令人惊讶的即学即练：即学即练：The news of his death in the flood was _, and all his employees got _ at it.shockingshocked5、bury vt. 埋葬，掩埋，隐藏，专心于埋葬，掩埋，隐藏，专心于归纳拓展：归纳拓展：bury oneself in (doing) sth.be buried in (doing) sth.即学即练：即学即练：_ (bury) in his work, he didnt

6、know when it began to rain.Buried6、at an end 结束，终结归纳拓展：归纳拓展：at the end of 在在尽头，在尽头，在末端末端by the end of 到到结束时，到结束时，到时为止时为止in the end 最后，终于最后，终于come to an end 结束结束put an end to （使）结束，终止（使）结束，终止即学即练：即学即练：_ the meeting, the general manager said in a loud voice, “Weve tried hard to solve the financial pro

7、blem, and_weve succeeded. So _ next week, the bad situation will _ and everything will be all right.”At the end ofin the endby the end ofcome to an end7、It seemed as if the world was at an end！句法分析：句法分析：It seems (to sb.) that/as if (对某人来说对某人来说)似乎似乎归纳拓展：归纳拓展：sb./sth. seemsto do sth.to be doing sth.to

8、 have done sth.There seems to be 好像有as if/though 仿佛，好像仿佛，好像 （引导表（引导表语从句和方式状语从句）语从句和方式状语从句）即学即练：即学即练：1、_(似乎似乎)someone left the house unlocked.2、It seems as if he _ (在在做梦做梦).It seemed that/as ifwere dreaming8、All hope was not lost.句法分析：部分否定：句法分析：部分否定：allnot= not all并非所有的并非所有的都都归纳拓展：归纳拓展：1）英语中）英语中all,b

9、oth,each,every,everybody,everything等表示全部意义的词与否定词等表示全部意义的词与否定词not连用，构成部分否定。连用，构成部分否定。2）英语中的）英语中的no, none, neither, never,nobody, nothing 等表示否定意义的词与等表示否定意义的词与肯定式谓语一起构成全部否定。肯定式谓语一起构成全部否定。即学即练：即学即练： Both of the two math problems are notvery difficult.= _ of the two math problems are not very difficult.

10、2) _ can cook. (他们俩都不会烹饪)Not bothNeither of them技能提升：技能提升：Mini-writing 一天夜里，一切都开始摇晃起来。（shake）2. 水管爆裂，电力中断。（burst，cut off）3. 世界似乎到了末日。（as if）4. 有些人受伤，有些人被埋在废墟，还有些人失踪。（injure，trap）5. 大量的被困群众等待着救援。（a number of, rescue）6. 并不是没有希望了。(not all)7. 很快军队就被派来帮助他们。(send) One night, everything began to shake, with the pipes burst and the electricity cut off. It seemed as if the world was at end. Some people were injured, some