词汇篇必修2 unit 1

1、1. in search _ 搜寻搜寻;寻找寻找 2. belong _ 属于属于 3. _ return作为报答；回报作为报答；回报4. _ war处于交战状态处于交战状态5. _ than少于少于 6. _ apart拆开拆开7. think _ of看重看重;器重器重答案答案:1. of 2. to 3. in 4. at 5. less 6. take 7. highly 1. survive vi.幸免；生还；幸存幸免；生还；幸存 vt. 幸免于；比幸免于；比活的时间长活的时间长常用结构：常用结构：sb survive sb. (by.)某人比某人多活某人比某人多活survive s

2、th. 在在之后仍然生存下来；之后仍然生存下来；从从中逃生中逃生survive on sth. 靠靠生存（意思等同于生存（意思等同于live on sth.）【联想拓展】【联想拓展】survival svavl n. U幸存；幸存；C残残存物存物 survivor svav(r) n.生还者，幸存者生还者，幸存者 翻译：她比她的丈夫多活10年。She survived her hushand by 10 years即时背诵【速记名片】【速记名片】一石四鸟之句一石四鸟之句He was the only survivor that survived the accident, but he sur

3、vived long, and even survived his son.他不仅在那场事故中幸免于难，而且还活他不仅在那场事故中幸免于难，而且还活了很长时间，甚至比他的儿子活的时间还了很长时间，甚至比他的儿子活的时间还长。长。【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子她丈夫去世后她又活了她丈夫去世后她又活了10年。年。 She _ her husband_ten years.The old couple _ _ _ （从战争中幸存下来）（从战争中幸存下来）.(.(原创原创) )In the terrible accident, there were no _ （幸存者）（幸存者）.(.(原创原

4、创) )答案答案:survived;by survived the war survivors2.in search of寻找寻找I looked everywhere in search of my lost pen. 我四处寻找我丢失的钢笔。我四处寻找我丢失的钢笔。in search of 寻找寻找search for 寻找某人或某物寻找某人或某物searchfor 搜查搜查以找到以找到【易混辨析】【易混辨析】search，search for，in search of(1)search是及物动词，表示是及物动词，表示“搜查搜查(某人某人)；细查细查(某物或某处某物或某处)以搜寻某人以搜寻

5、某人/某物；搜索某物；搜索”的意思。的意思。(2)search forlook for，意为，意为“寻找寻找”动动词短语词短语。(3)in search of强调的是搜索的这一状态强调的是搜索的这一状态(处在搜查某人处在搜查某人/某事的过程中某事的过程中)介词短语介词短语。【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子警察搜索那栋房屋，寻找被偷的宝石。警察搜索那栋房屋，寻找被偷的宝石。 The police _ the house _ the stolen jewel. 他们在门口搜查了那个士兵。他们在门口搜查了那个士兵。 They _ the guard at the gate.警察到处搜捕他。最

6、终他被抓住了，现在警察到处搜捕他。最终他被抓住了，现在警察正在对他进行搜身。警察正在对他进行搜身。 The police _ _ him everywhere. He was caught at last and now the police are _ him.答案答案:searched; for searched searched for；searching单项填空单项填空They were walking around the town _ a place for the party. A. in search of B. search C. searching of D. search

7、ed for解析：选解析：选A。in search of为介词短语，意为为介词短语，意为“寻找寻找”，符合句意。，符合句意。B、D两项动词形式两项动词形式不对；无不对；无C项项search of 此种搭配。此种搭配。3.select (1)select vt.选择；挑选(2)selectas选择为(3) select to do sth 挑选做某事4.design n. 设计；图案；构思设计；图案；构思 vt. 设计；计划；构思设计；计划；构思常用结构：常用结构：by design=on purpose 有意地，故意地有意地，故意地be designed for. 为为而打算设计而打算设计be

8、 designed to do. 目的是做目的是做；被打；被打算做算做【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子你觉得他是偶尔如此，还是故意的？你觉得他是偶尔如此，还是故意的？ Do you think he did it accidenally or _ _ ？实验的目的是测试新药。实验的目的是测试新药。 The experiment _ _ _ test the new drug. experiment kspermnt n. 实验，试验这些房子是专门为老年人而设计的。这些房子是专门为老年人而设计的。 The houses are specially _ _ the old people.

9、答案答案:by design/on purpose is designed to designed for单项填空单项填空I like the television programme _ educate not merely entertain. A. designed toB. designed for C. is designed toD. is designed for解析：选解析：选A。be designed to do为固定搭为固定搭配，表示配，表示“目的是目的是”。designed to.在句在句中为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名中为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词词progra

10、mme。B、D两项中的两项中的for为介词为介词,后面需接后面需接v.-ing形式或名词形式或名词,故排除。故排除。5.decorate(1)decorate v.装饰；装修相关搭配decoratewith 用装饰be decorate with装饰着翻译：我们用花装饰小汽车6. belong to 属于属于Who does this watch belong to?这块表是谁的？这块表是谁的？用法点拨用法点拨:belong to不用于进行时态和被动语不用于进行时态和被动语态中。态中。to 为介词为介词,其后接代词其后接代词,名词类短语及名词类短语及从句从句,表示所归属的对象。表示所归属的对象

11、。belong可以用于除可以用于除to以外的其他介词或副词以外的其他介词或副词前面前面,表示表示“应处在（某处）应处在（某处）;适合在某处适合在某处”。The book belongs on that shelf. 这本书应是这本书应是放在那个架子上的放在那个架子上的。【联想拓展】【联想拓展】belong vi.属于属于;应在应在(某处某处);适应适应 belongings n.财产财产,所有物所有物;动产动产She lost all her belongings in the earthquake. 她在地震中失去了所有的财产。她在地震中失去了所有的财产。I dont really feel

12、 I belong here. 我感觉我并我感觉我并不适合在这个地方。不适合在这个地方。7.in return (1) in return 作为报答；回报(2)in return for 作为对的回报(3)in turn 轮流；依次；反过来8.less than(1)less than 少于(2) more than多于；不仅仅(3)other than除了(4) rather than而不是 9. doubt n. 怀疑怀疑;疑惑疑惑 vt.怀疑怀疑;不信不信I dont doubt that he is honest. 我不怀疑他我不怀疑他是诚实的。是诚实的。 We doubt if he

13、 is honest. 我们怀疑他是否我们怀疑他是否诚实。诚实。 用法点拨：用法点拨： doubt作为名词，如果表达作为名词，如果表达“困惑困惑”的事情，用作可数名词；如果表的事情，用作可数名词；如果表达达“在某事上的困惑，在某事上的困惑，”一般用作不可数一般用作不可数名词。作为动词，在否定句和疑问句中，名词。作为动词，在否定句和疑问句中，后接后接that引导的从句；在肯定句中，后接引导的从句；在肯定句中，后接whether/if引导的从句。引导的从句。常用结构：常用结构：in doubt 怀疑；拿不定主意怀疑；拿不定主意no/without/beyond doubt 无疑地；必定；当无疑地；

14、必定；当然然there is no doubt that. 毫无疑问毫无疑问（that从句为同位语从句，表示从句为同位语从句，表示no doubt的实际内的实际内容，同位语从句亦可由容，同位语从句亦可由whether引导）引导）【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子他肯定不是有意要伤害你的。他肯定不是有意要伤害你的。 _ _he didnt mean to hurt you. 当你对这个问题没有把握时，请教一下当你对这个问题没有把握时，请教一下老师。老师。 When_ _ about the question, youd better ask the teacher. 答案答案:No dou

15、bt in doubt单项填空单项填空There is no doubt _ he will be asked to speak again next year. A. that B. whether C. what D. how解析：选解析：选A。doubt 后的同位语从句的引后的同位语从句的引导词有这样的规律：如果导词有这样的规律：如果doubt前有否定前有否定词，从句用词，从句用that引导；如果引导；如果doubt前没有前没有否定词，则用疑问代词、副词或否定词，则用疑问代词、副词或whether引导。引导。 10.worth adj.值得的值得的; 相当于相当于的价值的价值 n.价值价

16、值; 作用作用The thieves stole one million poundsworth of jewellery. 窃贼偷走了价值窃贼偷走了价值100万英镑的珠宝。万英镑的珠宝。用法点拨用法点拨: worth除了可以用在除了可以用在its worth + n./doing sth.的句型中的句型中,后面还可以跟表示价后面还可以跟表示价值的名词值的名词,若后面跟非谓语动词时若后面跟非谓语动词时,要跟要跟v.-ing，而不可以跟动词不定式，而不可以跟动词不定式,并且用并且用v.-ing的主动形式表示被动概念。的主动形式表示被动概念。【联想拓展】【联想拓展】be worth+n. 当名词为

17、金钱时，表示当名词为金钱时，表示“值值钱钱”be worth doing 某事值得被做某事值得被做be well worth doing 很值得做很值得做be worthy to be/of being done 某事值得被某事值得被做做be worthwhile to do sth. 值得做某事值得做某事It be worthwhile doing sth. 值得做某事值得做某事It be worthwhile for sb. to do sth. 值得某人值得某人去做某事去做某事【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子这本书值得读。这本书值得读。The book is worth read

18、ing.=The book is _ _ _ read.=It is _ _ the book.答案答案:worthy to be; worthwhile reading【速记名片】【速记名片】一石二鸟之句一石二鸟之句This movie is well worth seeing,but it is not worthy of being seen/to be seen twice. 这这部电影值得看但是不值得看两遍。部电影值得看但是不值得看两遍。【即学即练】【即学即练】单项填空单项填空This book is worthy of _ twice. A. readingB. read C. h

19、aving read D. being read解析：选解析：选D。 be worthy 后可以用后可以用to be done或或of being done结构，而结构，而worth后用后用动名词的主动形式表示被动概念。动名词的主动形式表示被动概念。4. wonder n.C 奇迹；奇观；奇迹；奇观；U惊奇；惊讶惊奇；惊讶 v. 想知道；对想知道；对感到惊奇感到惊奇The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world.长城是世界七大奇迹之一。长城是世界七大奇迹之一。She always wondered how she could op

20、erate the new machine.她想知道她怎么才能操作这台新机器。她想知道她怎么才能操作这台新机器。用法点拨：用法点拨： wonder作作“奇迹；奇观奇迹；奇观”讲时为可数名词，作讲时为可数名词，作“惊奇惊奇,惊叹惊叹”讲时为不可数名词。讲时为不可数名词。常用结构：常用结构：It be a wonder (that). 奇怪的是奇怪的是（It be）no/little/small wonder (that.) 难怪难怪；并不奇怪并不奇怪【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子你吃的那么多，难怪你睡不着。你吃的那么多，难怪你睡不着。 _ _ _ you cant sleep when

21、 you eat so much. 我很想知道他是谁，来自哪里，为什么来。我很想知道他是谁，来自哪里，为什么来。 I _ who he was, where he were from and why he came. 答案答案:Its no wonder wonder单项填空单项填空He is always the first to come and the last to leave. _is no wonder he always takes the first place in class. A. It B. There C. That D. This 解析：选解析：选A。It is n

22、o wonder （that.）意为）意为“难怪难怪”符合语境。符合语境。常用结构：常用结构：in doubt 怀疑；拿不定主意怀疑；拿不定主意no/without/beyond doubt 无疑地；必定；当然无疑地；必定；当然there is no doubt that. 毫无疑问毫无疑问（that从句为同位语从句，表从句为同位语从句，表示示no doubt的实际内容，同位语从句亦可由的实际内容，同位语从句亦可由whether引导）引导）【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子他肯定不是有意要伤害你的。他肯定不是有意要伤害你的。 _ _he didnt mean to hurt you. 当

23、你对这个问题没有把握时，请教一下老师。当你对这个问题没有把握时，请教一下老师。 When_ _ about the question, youd better ask the teacher. 答案答案:No doubt in doubt单项填空单项填空There is no doubt _ he will be asked to speak again next year. A. that B. whether C. what D. how解析：选解析：选A。doubt 后的同位语从句的引导词有这样的规律：如果后的同位语从句的引导词有这样的规律：如果doubt前有否定词，从句用前有否定词，从

24、句用that引导；如果引导；如果doubt前没有否定词，则前没有否定词，则用疑问代词、副词或用疑问代词、副词或whether引导。引导。8. Frederick William , the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. (P1)普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。样一段令人惊讶的

25、历史。情态动词情态动词+have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测、批评、反悔等。表示对过去发生的事情的推测、批评、反悔等。Mr Smith cant have gone to Beijing, for I saw him just now. 史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还见过他。史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还见过他。There is no light in the room, can they have gone out? 屋里没亮灯，他们可能出去了吗？屋里没亮灯，他们可能出去了吗？【联想拓展】【联想拓展】couldnt have done，意为，意为“过去不可能做了某事过去不可能

26、做了某事”，表示对过去已，表示对过去已发生的事情较有把握的否定推测。发生的事情较有把握的否定推测。must have done表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，意为一定做过某表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，意为一定做过某事，只用于肯定句中。事，只用于肯定句中。may/might have done表示对过去发生的情况的推测，意为表示对过去发生的情况的推测，意为“也也许许”，一般用于肯定句或否定句中，不用于疑问句中。，一般用于肯定句或否定句中，不用于疑问句中。might则则表示语气更加不肯定。表示语气更加不肯定。should/ought to have done 本该做某事而实际上没做本该做某事而实际

27、上没做shouldnt have done 本不该做某事而实际上却做了本不该做某事而实际上却做了need have done 本来有必要做某事，但事实上没有做本来有必要做某事，但事实上没有做Neednt have done 本来不需要做某事实际上却做了本来不需要做某事实际上却做了would have done 本来会本来会(表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中)【即学即练】【即学即练】单项填空单项填空His brother met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _ have attended yo

28、ur lecture. A. couldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. shouldnt解析：选解析：选A。由。由“His brother met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon”可推知可推知,当时他不在课堂上当时他不在课堂上,不可能听了你的课。不可能听了你的课。couldnt have done意为意为“不可能做了某事不可能做了某事”,符合句意。符合句意。Your mother was really anxious about you. I know. I _ home without a word. A. mus

29、tnt leave B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt leave解析：选解析：选B。由。由“Your mother was really anxious about you”和和“I know”可知，可知，“我我”是在为自己未打招呼就离家而自责。是在为自己未打招呼就离家而自责。shouldnt have done意为意为“某种行为不该发生却发生了某种行为不该发生却发生了”，符合句意。，符合句意。9. He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true

30、information, which must be facts rather than opinions. (P5)他他/她关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事她关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而不是个人观点或看法。实而不是个人观点或看法。rather than意为意为“而不是而不是”，连接两个并列成分，这两个并列成分，连接两个并列成分，这两个并列成分的形式应该一致。的形式应该一致。rather than连接两个主语时，其后面谓语动词的连接两个主语时，其后面谓语动词的单复数形式应遵循就前原则。类似用法的词汇、短语还有：单复数形式应遵循就前原则。类似用

31、法的词汇、短语还有：as well as，together with，except，but，like，with，besides，including等。等。I think Tom, rather than you, is to blame. 我认为该受责备的是汤姆，而不是你。我认为该受责备的是汤姆，而不是你。Professor Smith, together with his assistants, is doing the research day and night. 史密斯教授和他的助手们正在夜以继日地进行研究。史密斯教授和他的助手们正在夜以继日地进行研究。【联想拓展】【联想拓展】or r

32、ather更确切地说更确切地说 other than除了除了之外之外would/had rather do.than do =would do.rather than do=prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿宁愿而不愿而不愿；宁愿；更喜欢；宁愿；更喜欢 He would rather go walking than watch TV at home.他宁愿出去散步也不愿待在家里看电视。他宁愿出去散步也不愿待在家里看电视。【即学即练】【即学即练】选词填空（选词填空（rather than/other than/or rather）I met him very late

33、on Friday night, _, early on Saturday morning. Does anybody _ yourself know this?I decided to send an e-mail _ telephone. 答案答案:or rather other than rather than . 单词拼写单词拼写1. While all his classmates left, he still r _ in the dark room. 2. Tom s _ his friend by 10 years after the war. 3. You can see t

34、he edition is well d _ and all the articles are well written. 4. I think he would come but its only a f _ of mine. 5. Wed better r _the box out of the room; it takes too much room. 6. I dont like talking about people s _.Why not point out their shortcomings in public? 7. There was no _(证据证据) that th

35、ey had stolen the car. 8. The _(财宝财宝) dug out of the earth was a box of gold coins.9. There are three other children entering the cave _ (除了除了) Lin Tao and his brother. 10. I have always been _(考虑考虑) building another house in the yard. 答案答案: 1. remained 2. survived 3. designed 4. fancy 5. remove6. s

36、ecretly 7. evidence 8. treasure 9. besides 10. considering . 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空in return/take apart/think highly of/no doubt/in search of1. After leaving the army, Mr Brown came to China _ a job.2. She mentioned the names of a few judges whom she did not _.3. She gave us food and clothes

37、 and asked for nothing_ .4. There is _ that the search for those lost cultural relics will continue.5. _the sentence_ and youll make its structure clear.答案答案: 1. in search of 2. thought highly of 3. in return4. no doubt 5. Take; apart. 单项填空单项填空1. He had much experience in repairing this kind of mach

38、ine and his work was _ by his boss. A. thought highly ofB. highly thought C. a good thought D. well spoken解析：选解析：选A。think highly of意为意为“对对高度评价高度评价”，为固定搭配。，为固定搭配。2. His sister has become a teacher, _ was what she wanted to be. A. who B. that C. which D. what解析：选解析：选C。which引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面的整句话。引导非限定性定语

39、从句，指代前面的整句话。3. They went through the forest yesterday _ the lost child. A. search for B. in search of C. in search for D. searched for解析：选解析：选B。分析句子结构可知，此处不能用谓语。分析句子结构可知，此处不能用谓语。in search of为为介词短语，意为介词短语，意为“寻找寻找”符合语境。符合语境。4. The family had just moved into the new house and yesterday they bought _ ye

40、sterday. A. a lot of furnitures B. many furnitures C. much furniture D. a lot furniture解析：选解析：选C。furniture为不可数名词，故选为不可数名词，故选C。5. The boy took the watch _ to see how it runs. A. apart to B. apart C. apart with D. apart on 解析：选解析：选B。take apart意为意为“拆开拆开”。6. The old lady had one son and two daughters, t

41、reated her well, _ made her very sad. A. none of whom; which B. neither of them; which C. none of them; it D. no one of whom; as解析：选解析：选A。考查非限定性定语从句。第一个空。考查非限定性定语从句。第一个空none of whom修饰修饰人，第二个空人，第二个空which指代前面的整句话。指代前面的整句话。7. It is known that lions and tigers _ the cat family. A. is belonged to B. belo

42、ng to C. belonging to D. belongs to解析：选解析：选B。belong to不能用于进行时与被动语态。不能用于进行时与被动语态。8. I know nothing about the young lady _ she is from Beijing. A. besides B. except C. except for D. except that解析：选解析：选D。except that后跟宾语从句，其他选项均无此用法。后跟宾语从句，其他选项均无此用法。9. Lets not eat all the sandwiches nowwe can _ some for later. A. have B. stay C. keep D. remain解析：选解析：选C。keep在此意为在此意为“保留保留”。remain与与stay都可以表示都可以表示“留下留下”，但都是不及物动词。，但都是不及物动词。10. She is good singin