2020届山东省济宁市高三高考模拟考试(6月)英语试题

1、2020 高考山东济宁2019-2020学年度高考模拟考试英语试题2020.06注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时， 选出每小题答案后， 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节,满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Admissio n to An g

2、korAngkor passAdmission to the Angkor Archaeological Park is through the Angkor pass. This pass is n eededto visit any of the temples with in the park. It is valid （有效的）for allmonumentsin the area, except for Beng Mealea and PhnomKulen. Be sure to have a valid pass, andtickets are regularly checked

3、at most of the monuments and at the check poi nts.Where to buy the An gkor passThe main ticket sales office is the An gkor Con servati on Area ticket booth on Charles deGaulle road. All Angkor passes are available here. Ticket booths are open daily from 5a. m. to 5:30p. m. Hotels, guest houses, shop

4、s etc. are not authorized to sell An gkor passes.Types of passesPasses for several durations are available:1day at US $373days at US $627days at US $72The 3-day ticket is valid for any 3 days within a week,the 7-day ticket for any7 days within a mon th. Admissio n for childre n youn ger tha n 12 is

5、free. Prices are quoted in USDollars, but can also be paid in Cambodia n Riel, Thai Baht or Euro.The information board at the ticket booths list strict rules:Passes are not refun dable.Passes are not tran sferable. The pass contains a photo that is take n with a webcam at theticket office.Passes are

6、 not valid after their validity date. Passes have validity from and to date prin tedon them.Tickets bought before 5 p. m, are valid the same day. It is not possible to buy a on e-day passfor the n ext day. Tickets bought after 5 p. m. are valid the same day un til sun set and the n ext day.Makesure

7、the pass is not stamped or holes arent pun ched（打孑 L） into it,which inv alidates it,1. Where can the An gkor pass be purchased?2020 高考A. At the check poi nts.B. At the ticket booths.C. In the hotels.D. In the shops.2. How much should a couple with an 8- year-old pay for a 3-day trip to An gkor?A. US

8、 $74.B. US $124.C. US $144.D. US $62.3. What do we know about the An gkor pass?A. It in cludes access to all sites.B. It must be paid in US Dollars.C. It can be tran sferred to others.D. Stamped tickets are inv alid.BRioghna and Hannah Pittockspent the first few minutes feelingsorry forthemselves. R

9、ioghna,a junior at Rochester MayoHigh School, had spring sports to play. Hannah,asenior at Universityof Chicago , was going to have a spring break in Aruba.However , both were can celed because of COVID-19. But they soon recovered and now they aresitting at home , solving Rochesters problems in thei

10、r way. Pointing to the computer scree n,Hannah tells her sister,“ She is a nurse and her child n eedsto be matched. ”The two sisters birthed their plan last Saturday on the drive home from picking up Hannah inChicago. As more medical workers were sent to work, fighting against the fierce pan demic （

11、 流行病）,the sisters knew many of their families would n eed childcare. At the sametime, tee nsthroughout Rochester were off school. So on Sun day, Hannah and Rioghna launched Step Up ToSit. Already theyre paired more than 40 families with sitters.“ The young people in the com mun ity are stepp ing up

12、to do their part,” Hannahsays,“Weare delightedthat we re having an impact on peoples lives in this hardtime. ” For the last four days,160 tee ns have registered to help, most wili ng to work free. if pairedwith a family in n eed. With more and more tee ns joining in, the two sisters decide to launch

13、 Step UpTo Shop,a platform for tee ns to deliver groceries to seniors.Riogh na ack no wledges people of her age get a bad reputatio nas smartph on e-addictedand selfish. The Pittock sisters are proving otherwise,“Amid the pandemic , peopleshould be allowed to be upset and allowed to be a little bit

14、down about the upset in their lives, but itsabout something bigger and recognizing we all have our partto play here, ” Rioghna says.4. Why did the two sisters feel sorry for themselves?A. They would join in activities separately.B. They had to give up their pla nned activities.C. They were in fected

15、 with COVID-19 seriously.D. Their pare nts were sent to battle COVID-19.5.Step Up to Sit is a platform to ._A. pair medical worker families with teen sittersB. call on tee ns to deliver groceries to seniorsC. spread basic health kno wledge to peopleD. i nstruct tee ns to study on li ne at home6. Whi

16、ch of the followi ng best describes the two sisters?A. Tolera nt. B. Humble. C. Cari ng.D. Stubborn.7. What can be in ferred from the last paragraph?A. Smartph one addict ion makes tee ns selfish.B. The Pittock sisters acted on a low profile.C. People can do no thi ng aga inst pan demic.D. There is

17、some misun dersta nding of tee ns.CThe low perce ntage of wome n in scie nee , tech no logy , engin eeri ng , and mathematics（STEM） careers is ofte n attributed （归因于）to men being believed to bebetter at the sort of thi nking those fields require. Though studies have deb un ked_the view,they have lar

18、gely been based on results acquired from various several standardized tests.Now, researchers from Pennsylvania S Carnegie Mellon University have found evidence that ishard to overlook; MRI（磁共振成像）proves that young girls and boys use the same mecha ni smsand n etworks in the brain to solve math proble

19、ms.The groundbreaking study to evaluate the biologicalgender differencesin the mathtale nt of young childre n was led by the uni versity s professor of n euroscie nce, Jessica Cantlon.For their study ,the team selected 104 young children, between 3 and 10 years old, divided almostequally by gender.

20、The scientistsused a functionalMRI to observe their brain activity as they en gaged in math tasks. These in cluded watching ageappropriate educational videos and doing math exercises such as counting and additi on,as well asreadi ng for comparis on.“ Welooked at which areas of the brain respond more

21、 strongly to mathematics content in thevideos and tasks, compared to non math content like read ing or the alphabet, Cantlon said.“Whenwe do that in lite girls, we see a particularnetwork of the brainresp on d,a nd whe n we do that same an alysis in boys, we see the exact same regi ons.”So why do gi

22、rls and young women tend to avoid math and STEM careers in general?Cantlon thinks it may be rooted in social and cultural conventions. Previous studies have in dicatedthat pare nts tend to spe nd more time with young boys in play that in spire spatial cognition （ 空间认知）-such as toys that invoIve lear

23、ning number skills andshapes and solving puzzles. Educators were also observed to spend more time with boys duri ngmath class.8. What does the underlined word“debunked” in paragraph 1 mean? A.Disproved. B.Supported. C. Con firmed. D. Overlooked.9. What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on?A. The purpose

24、 of the research.B. The process of the research.C. The participa nts of the research.D. The findings of the research.10. What con tributes to the lack of wome n in STEM careers?A. Men tal capacity.B. Gen der differe nce.2020 高考2020 高考C. Traditional prejudice.D. Family background.11. What can be a su

25、itable title for the text?A. MRI- A Great Helper in ResearchB. Toys- Boosters for STEM PotentialC. Boys and Girls: Equally Talented in MathD. STEM Careers: Calling for More w omenDAlgorithms （算法） affect nearly every part of a persons experience on the Internet. Searchengines are most people s entry

26、to the Internet.If a person wants to find information aboutsomething, they usually start with a search bar.As soon as they stat typing or choosing links,thealgorithm starts gathering data about every choice users make and uses that data to try to find thewebsites or information that most directly re

27、late to what the user is looking for.The problem with algorithm is that they can limit the kinds of information people see,saysMacMillan,a reading researcher with Project Information Literacy （ 能力 ）. He argues this can beharmful to peoples critical thinking and lead them to believe that only one poi

28、nt of view is correct.Companies also pay to post advertisements for products that could relate to users search data.For example,if you search for places to take a vacation,you will likely start to see ads for travelcompanies, flights or hotels.ReneeHobbs, director of the Media Education Lab at the U

29、niversity of RhodeIsland, however,argues that algorithms are not all bad. She says search engine algorithms can help you find whatmight be the most useful information faster. But she says it is in the interests of Internet companiesto keep users on the Internet for as long as possible so they see mo

30、re ads.The current generation of young people grow up using the Internet and they are prone（ 易于遭受 ） to distrustful information.That is why schools must train students how to use the Internetmore wisely in their Studies.It is the duty of education to keep students informed about the worldaround them.

31、 Yet it is not the duty of education alone. And lawmakers should consider increasingdata protection rules. Individuals can also use a wide variety of websites to avoid algorithmiccontrols.12. How do algorithms affect users Internet experience?A. They lead to slower Internet connection.B. They block

32、ads for users automatically.C. They always help users get reliable links.D. They determine the content users receive.13. What is Hobbs attitude to algorithms?A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Objective. D. Indifferent.14. What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A. Young people fall victim to the

33、Internet.B. Data protection rules are already enough.C. Education is fully responsible for algorithmic controls.D. Joint efforts are needed to handle algorithmic controls.2020 高考15.Which colu mn of a magaz ine is the text most likely from?A. Scien ce.B. En terta inment. C. Advertiseme nt. D. Fashi o

34、n.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 125 分）阅读下而短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多 余选项。When it comes to exercise ,do you swear by working up a sweat with a good run,or do youprefer to take a walk? It turns out both runners and walkers get health ben efits compared withcouch potatoes. But is one really better

35、than the other for fitness?16Its always good to get any kind of exercise and its importa nt that you choose exercise thatyou can do regularly. 17 For instance，running for half an hourburns about twice the calories as a half-hour of walk ing. But if the walker covers the same distancejust over a Ion

36、ger period of time ,he/she will bur n the same calories.What about other health ben efits? Running and walk ing are both excelle nt for heart health.Whenyou run. your heart works harder than whenyou walk. 18 Ifrunnersand walkers burn the samenumber of calories every day，both groups have a lower risk

37、 of heartdisease tha n in active people.19 Forinstanee, running or walking at least 30 minutes a day mayhelp lessenmild bone loss. And contraryto what you may think,runnersdont suffer fromarthritis（ 关节炎）more than non-runners.ln fact,their risk for arthritis is about 15% lower tha n forthose who dont

38、 exercise at all.You dont have to feel torn betwee n running and walk ing. 20_A. Most people will say “yes” to this question.B. Both types of exercise are also good for bone health.C. lt does nt matter if you run or walk as long as you keep moving.D. Lets first take a look at the health ben efits of

39、 running and walk ing.E. But that does nt actually meanthat runners have better heart health tha n walkers.F. On elarge study found runners might have a lower cha nee of gett ing heart disease.G. The mai n differe nce betwee n walki ng and running is that running bur ns caloriesfaster.第二部分 语言运用（共两节,

40、满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A few years ago,l boarded a pla ne to Disney World with my 8-year -old kid Lucas. Eve n beforeboard in g,l was filled with 21 . Lucas is an autistic （boy.Travelingoutside his comfort zone can sometimes be 22 for Lucas. I w

41、as worriedother passe ngers might not un dersta nd 23 Lucas com muni cated with the world.Worse sill,we were seated n ext to a man who 24 to be hard boiled.As the pla ne25 .so did my boys exciteme nt level and my own worry .I could eve n 26 the _unpleasant remarks this man might have for my excited

42、son.As Lucas bean to play with an app on his iPad.he screamed with joy and2020 高考27 his hands as loudly as he could began to 28 ,tryingto quiet my son so thathe would nt 29 the other passe ngers. I no ticed the hard-boiled man pay ing atte nti on from the 30of my eye. He leaned closer to meand I eve

43、 n got 31 tobeg in a verbalfight.However,the man 32 said, “ You know ,you dont have to keep him quiet for me.You can let him have fun. ” It was the 33 thing I expected,a nd I did nt know what to say 34“ thank you ” .The kindn ess of that man will always be a( n) 35 to me that there are always people

44、 who wantto en ter our world and un dersta nd my won derful boy.24. A. appeared B. prete ndedC preferred第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Du Fu: Chinas Greatest Poet ，a BBCone-hour documentary， 36 (launch)on April6 this year. It was the first time to put Dus life in a g

45、lobal con text.For the Chinese,Du, 37 style of poetry is called realism,is more than a poet;he has been theguardian of the moral of the nation. 38 (bear) in 712,Du lived through the violent fall of the TangDynasty when wars, floods and famines almost ruined the country. In his poems, he poured out h

46、isconcern for his country (and people as well as the importa nee of celebrati ng the few simple 39 (joy)of life.To explore his life and discover what the poet meansto China and the Chinese people, the film26. A. an ticipate B.bearC.ack no wledge D.wit ness27 A. shookB. wavedC. raisedD. clapped28. A.

47、 wo nderB. complainC. sweatD. argue29. A. disappo intB. motivateC. puzzleD. disturb30. A.cornerB. bottomC. topD. cen ter31. A. i nspiredB. preparedC. excitedD. determined32. A. simplyB. rarelyC. roughlyD. totally33. A. typicalB. exactC. lastDfirst34. A. or ratherB. other thanC. rather tha n D. more

48、tha n35. A. symbolB. experie nee C. warningD. remin der25. A. broke dow nB. touched dow n C.took off21. A. con fide nee B. pride22. A. enjoyable B. tricky23. A. whe nB. howC. exciteme nt D. an xietyC. curious D. con siderateC. why D. whereD. promisedD. pulled out2020 高考crew had an 40 (extreme) tough

49、 time tracking the footsteps of the eighth-ce ntury poet.This docume ntary is not 41 easy watch. To help audie nces make sense of the. poets greatachieveme nts in literature,Du is compared 42 Ch in as Shakespeare in this docume ntary.Also,theprogram in vited McKelle n, who played Gan dalf inThe Lard

50、of the Rings movies, 43 （read） 15 of Dus poemsthat had been translatedinto English.These can help foreigners 44 （ well） understand what makes Du s works so special.In a way, the documentary is displaying the charm of traditionalChinese literatureto the world, 45 （fuel） a desire to lear n Chin ese Ta

51、ng poems.第三部分写作（共两节,满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）假定你是高三学生李华，你的美国朋友Tony 给你发来邮件，询问高考延期后你的近况。请根据以下要点给他写封回信，内容包括：1. 感谢关心；2. 你目前的学习情况。1. 词数 80 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分 25 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续 写的词数应为 150 左右，No TimeWith a broad smile on her lips, 15-year old Sirin rushed to her mom to show o

52、ff her new painting.But mom raised her eyebrows with eyes wide open， and spoke in animpatient tone, “ No time, baby. Right now I ambusy with an important talk. Just wait for sometime,OK? ”Holdi ng her oil painting ,she frow ned （皱眉）,and the n searched for her dad.“ Dad,see what I have done, ” Sirin

53、announced aloud in a thrilling voice. Her dad turnedaround while adjusting his tie,grinned at her ,and showed his thumbs up!Immediately ，blow ing her two cheeks, Sirin replied an grily,“ Dad, you have nt see nit yet. ”He smiled at her saying, “No time, babywill see it later.” He just patted herback

54、lovingly ，kissed her forehead,and rushed for his office.She was not a kid to be pleased with simple gesture or smile. She stood there for a few sec onds,a nd the n stormed off to her own bedroom. Hot air was blowi ng from her no strils（鼻 孔）;her face turned into apple red. She threw the pain ti ng on

55、 thetable,slammed （ 把砰地关上）the door and threw herself on her bed.“Why is everybody so busy? ” She recalled thousands of incidents that hurt her in pre-school,middle school and even in high school too! She assumed at least herown family memberswould give somevalues to her thoughts, but they were no ex

56、ception. Unconsciously,her eyes were filled with tears.2020 高考The knocking sound on the door put a sudden brake to her thought. Her momwascalling her fordinner. Siri n deliberately camelate to join them. She kept sile nt and did nt look at anyone ,scratching the table mat with her n ail, Her mom was puzzled at the unu sual behavior. Sudde nly , the morning in cide nt clicked in her mi nd, Softly，sheasked, “Honey, did I do anything wrong? ”2019-2020学年度高考模拟考试英语试题答案2020.06第一部分 阅读