人教新课标高中英语核心词汇中英文释义及例句必修4第1单元

1、静宁一中 夏青锋人教新课标高中英语核心词汇释义及例句必修4第1单元静宁一中 夏青锋human being (12)a member of any of the races of Homo sapiens; person; man, woman, or child(Collins)人类When a new flu infects one human being, all are at risk.当一种新流感感染了一个人时，对所有人都有威胁。Only a few have venom that is powerful enough to kill a human being. (9)Obvious

2、ly you cant shake hands with the author but there are chances for a connection that you dont get from a regular book signing. (2012n1)静宁一中 夏青锋campaign (19)a planned group of especially political, business or military activities which are intended to achieve a particular aim:The protests were part of

3、 their campaign against the proposed building development in the area.(Cambridge)a group of connected actions or movements that forms part of a war:a bombing campaign(Cambridge)n. 运动，战役 vi. 作战；参加运动camp=field田野，平原They campaigned alongside the friendly forces.他们与友军并肩作战。In the face of these shocking st

4、atistics, the WHO announced in 2004, a plan to fight obesity and invited governments around the world to join the campaign to encourage its citizens to adopt a sensible diet and to take up some form of physical activity. (9wb)Tens of thousands of theatre tickets will be given away to young people ne

5、xt year as part of a government campaign to inspire a lifelong love for theatre. (2009tj)Life is a campaign not a battle, and has its defeats as well as its victories. -Don PiattThere are many elements to a campaign. Leadership is number one. Everything else is number two. -unknown竞选活动包含有许多因素。领导能力是首

6、要的，其它是次要的。佚名静宁一中 夏青锋behave (44)to act in a particular way, or to be good by acting in a way which has societys approval:vt. vi. 举动，（举止或行为）表现The soldier behaved with great courage.这名战士表现得非常勇敢。Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave li

7、ke humans. (4)Here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries. (2014zj)Education does not mean teaching people to know what they do not know; it means teaching them to behave as they do not behave. -John Ruskin, British art criticBehave so

8、the aroma of your actions may enhance the general sweetness of the atmosphere. -Henry David Thoreau让你的言谈举止散发出芳香，这样你的周围的一切才更甜美。梭罗静宁一中 夏青锋shade (14)slight darkness caused by something blocking the direct light from the sun:The sun was hot, and there were no trees to offer us shade.(Cambridge)a coverin

9、g that is put over an electric light in order to make it less bright:The lamps all had matching purple shades.(Cambridge)the parts of a picture or painting that the artist has made slightly darker than the other parts:A good artist can produce a very realistic effect using only light and shade.(Camb

10、ridge)n. 荫，阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线There is not much shade there.那阴凉的地方不多。Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. (4)Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. (2012ah)静宁一中 夏青锋move off (5)if a vehicle or group of people mov

11、es off, it starts to leaveAlways check behind the car before you move off.(Longman)离开，起程，出发When we got to the station, the train had moved off.我们到达车站时，火车已经开走了。This driving mode allows you to move off in third gear to reduce wheel-spin in icy conditions. 在这个驾驶模式下你可以挂3挡起步，以减少轮子在结冰路面上打滑的现象。 (词典例句)Appar

12、ently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. (2014bj)静宁一中 夏青锋observe (93)to watch carefully the way something happens or the way someone does something, especially in order to learn more about it:The role of scientists is to observe and describ

13、e the world, not to try to control it.(Cambridge)vt. 观察，观测；遵守ob-=towards；serv=watch, keep注视Each side must observe the contract.合同双方都必须遵守合同。She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. (4)The anxious individuals learnt the task by observing others while those who were relaxed did n

14、ot, even though they spent more time watching. (2014hb)静宁一中 夏青锋respect (177)admiration felt or shown for someone or something that you believe has good ideas or qualities:I have great/the greatest respect for his ideas, although I dont agree with them.(Cambridge)vt. n. 尊敬，尊重；敬意re-=again再，重复；spect=lo

15、ok看再看重复地看重视，看重尊重，尊敬But we demand respect.但我们需要尊重。While these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect, in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination. (9)Status is the honor or respect attached to a persons position in society

16、. (2013shx)静宁一中 夏青锋argue (68)to speak angrily to someone, telling them that you disagree with them:They were arguing over/about which film to go and see.(Cambridge)vt. vi. 讨论，辩论，争论The senator argued with the President about the new tax bill.参议员与总统为新税法案争辩。She has argued that wild animals should be le

17、ft in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. (4)In that sense, they argue, the elevators role in American history has been no less significant than that of cars. (2014hb)Men argue, nature acts. -VoltaireWaste no more time arguing about what a good man should be. Be one. - Marcus

18、Aelius Aurelius不要浪费更多的时间争论好人应该是什么，还是做个好人吧！ 马可奥里利乌斯静宁一中 夏青锋lead a life (18)your particular way of living and the experiences you have:I just want to be able to lead a normal life.(Cambridge)过着的生活The couple lead a happy life .那对夫妻过着幸福的生活。A suitable habitat would be needed for them to lead a natural li

19、fe. (8)In this way，kids are given the tools and skills and experiences so they can lead a physically active life the rest of their life. (2010shsp)静宁一中 夏青锋crowd (104)a large group of people who have gathered together:A crowd of about 15 000 attended the concert.(Cambridge)a group of friends or a gro

20、up of people with similar interests:She goes about with a friendly crowd.(Cambridge)n. 人群，观众 vt. 挤满，使拥挤He spotted his friend in the crowd.他在人群里认出了他的朋友。A few words of warning: the admission price is not cheap and the museum is often very crowded. (6)The smoke got pretty bad, though, and when I made m

21、y exit, a crowd and the police were there to greet me. (2014sch)静宁一中 夏青锋crowd in (3)If problems or thoughts crowd in on you, you cannot stop thinking about them.(Longman)（想法；问题等）涌上心头，涌入脑海Sadness crowded in at the sight of the scene.看到这个场景，顿时悲伤涌上心头。Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember

22、 the chimps in laboratories. (4)Everything is crowding in on me. 所有事一齐涌上我的心头。She tried to sleep, but thoughts crowded in and images flashed into her mind. 她想睡觉，但头脑中想法不断涌现，画面一一闪现。 (词典例句)静宁一中 夏青锋support (255)to agree with and give encouragement to someone or something because you want them to succeed:

23、think its important to support local businesses by buying locally.(Cambridge)If you support a sports team or a sports player, you want them to win, and might show it by going to watch them play:Which team do you support?(Cambridge)n. vt. 支持，拥护sup-(sub-)=from under在下，port=carry拿，持由下支撑使不倒下支撑，支持，支援The

24、speech made by the president was supported widely by the public.总统的演说获得广大民众的拥护。The Christian Church rejected his theory, saying it was against Gods idea and people who supported it would be attacked. (5)We are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active liv

25、es! (2014sch)静宁一中 夏青锋look down upon/on (9)To regard with contempt or condescension.She looks down on people whove never been to university. 她瞧不起没上过大学的人.(Longman)蔑视，瞧不起He looks down upon this kind of work.他看不起这种工作。They consider themselves to be respectable and hard working and they look down upon mem

26、bers of the lower class, whom they often consider to be lazy, dishonest, and too ready to exploit public assistance. (2006gd)He knew and looked down upon 18th-century Oxford, where the academics lived comfortably off the income received from the government. (2010bj)静宁一中 夏青锋refer (182) to sb/sth (a)

27、mention or speak of sb/sth; allude to sb/sth 提到 说到或涉及到某人某事物When I said some people are stupid, I wasnt referring to you. 我说有些人很愚蠢, 并不是指你.(Cambridge)vi. 谈到；查阅；参考re-回；fer=carry, bring带把某物带回其出发点；追寻其出处For further details, please refer to the last page of the book.欲知详情，请参阅本书的最后一页。Then, in my essay, I sho

28、uld give my own opinion and explain it by referring to other authors. (7)Only your family doctor can refer you to a surgeon. 只有你的家庭医生才能把你介绍给外科医生。 (词典例句)静宁一中 夏青锋refer to (182)to mention or speak about someone or somethingAlthough she didnt mention any names, everyone knew who she was referring to.(Lo

29、ngman)查阅；参考；谈到He never referred to his sisters in his letters.他在信里从未提到过他的姊妹。Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. (5)When Washington wrote that, Englishmen have been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century, and Americans had already created lightning-bug(萤火虫)

30、. (2013ln)静宁一中 夏青锋by chance (1)accidentallyHe slipped by chance.(Collins)perhapsDo you by chance have a room?(Collins)碰巧，凑巧They met by chance on a plane.他们在飞机上不期而遇。They had met by chance at university and finished up getting married. /他们在大学偶遇，最后结了婚。/Life gets better not by chance, but by change. /生活

31、变得美好，不是偶然，而是我们努力改变的结果。 (词典例句)I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just _. A. by nature B. in return C. in case D. by chance (2010zj)静宁一中 夏青锋come across (12)If an idea or emotion comes across in writing, film, music or when someone is speaking, it is expressed clearly a

32、nd people notice it:What comes across in his later poetry is a great sense of sadness.(Cambridge)to behave in a way which makes people believe that you have a particular characteristic:He comes across as a bit of a bore in interview.(Cambridge)（偶然）遇见，碰见Make a note of any new words you come across.记下

33、你所遇到的每个生字。The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows. (7)What is more, they should also be well prepared for the possible difficulties they may come across in the process. (2011zj)静宁一中 夏青锋intend (81)to have as a plan or purpose:Somehow I offended

34、him, which wasnt what Id intended.(Cambridge)vt. 计划，打算in-=toward向；tend，tends，tent=stretch伸把心思伸向某事打算做某事I intended an ode.我打算写一首颂歌。I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside. (4)Say you intend to watch a football match but the tickets are expensive and it will take you a couple of hours to get to and from the stadium. (2014js)静宁一中 夏青锋deliver (107)to give, direct or aim something:The priest delivered a passionate sermon/speech against war.(Cambridge)vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）The congressman delivers his speech tomorrow morning.这名议