必修二Unit3Computers_Language_points语言修改后.

1、Unit 3 Computers reading IILanguage points u Words calculate; universal ; simplify; sum; operator; logical(ly); technology (technological); revolution, artifical Intelligence ;solve; reality; personal(ly); totally; application; finance; mobile; explore; anyhow; goal; happiness; provideu Phrases have

2、in common; work out; from on ; as a result(of); as well as; human race; be filled withu Sentences I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machineAs time went by, I was made smaller.1.Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elep

3、hant, I never forget考纲知识预览考纲知识预览Spelling Spelling 1.operator_(vi) 2,simplify_(adj) 3, logical_ (adv) 4,technology_ (adj) 5, intelligent_ (n)operate simplelogically technological intelligence 6,real_ (n) 7,personal_ (adv) 8,finance_(adj) 9,explore_ (n) 10,solve _(n) reality personally financial explo

4、ration solution 重点词汇：重点词汇： 1. Anyhow , my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality. anyhow adv. 无论如何，不管怎样，无论如何，不管怎样，反正；尽管如此反正；尽管如此 ，(anyway) Anyhow I dont believe it can be done. 无论如何我也不相信这事能办成。无论如何我也不相信这事能办成。Anyhow, Ill see you tonight. 无论如何，今天晚上我要见你。无论如何，今天晚上我要见你。I couldnt think of th

5、e name of that man anyhow. 我怎么也想不出那人的名字来了。我怎么也想不出那人的名字来了。 goal (n) c goal (n) c He has achieved his goal. That last goal was a beauty. Thats the twentieth goal hes kicked this season. 目标，目的目标，目的进球进球 （进球）得分（进球）得分 Provide means supplysupply . Provide sb _ sth Provide sth _ sb 1) This hotel provides a

6、shoe-cleaning service _ guests. 2)A project designed to provide young people _ work.withforforwithprovideprovide(vt) 提供提供 Learn through use (Learn through use (即学即用即学即用) ) Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum? Sorry, Im a stranger here. . A. Thanks anyway B. It doesnt matter C.

7、 Never mind D. No problem解析解析 A.不管怎样，还是要谢谢你。不管怎样，还是要谢谢你。 B.没关系。没关系。 C.不要紧；不用担心。不要紧；不用担心。D.没问题。没问题。句意为：句意为：打扰了，你能告诉我去大英博物馆的路吗？打扰了，你能告诉我去大英博物馆的路吗？ 抱歉，我在这儿是个陌生人。抱歉，我在这儿是个陌生人。 不管怎样，还是要谢谢你。不管怎样，还是要谢谢你。 2）I might fail, but_I insist on doing it, I dont mind. A. howeverB. anyhow C. yetD. meanwhile 3) Im not

8、 sure what time Ill arrive, maybe half past seven or a quarter to eight. _, Ill be there as early as possible. A. Anyhow B. However C. Thus D. Therefore1.In pairs discuss what they have in common. In common 常常同常常同have连用，如：连用，如：have nothing in commonhave little in commonhave something in commonhave a

9、 lot in common无共同之处无共同之处几乎无共同之处几乎无共同之处有一些共同之处有一些共同之处有许多共同之处有许多共同之处2. The twins_have much/ a lot in common with each other1. You know, princess Han Xiang ,you and I _(有一些共同有一些共同之处之处/臭味相投臭味相投)have something in common(1)They have a lot_ and became good friends very soon. in common B. in case C. in surp

10、rise D. in interest(2)We are_ (普通人普通人), but we can do something well.(3)_ (和多数英和多数英国人一样国人一样), he enjoys football.(5)Snow_ (常见常见) in cold mon peopleIn common with most Englishmenis common common sense 常识常识 UsualCommonOrdinary normalregular平常的，一向的平常的，一向的普通的（全体共有的特点）普通的（全体共有的特点）rare 平凡的平凡的;平庸的平庸的 正常的正常

11、的有规律的；定期的有规律的；定期的走近高考：走近高考：1.Letter boxes are much more _in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.( 2006年浙江)A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual2. A new _bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.A. normal B. usual C. regular D. common答案：1. A 2. C

12、2.Work out a list and compare it with your partner. 1.How will things work out? 2.We must work out a plan acceptable to all as quickly as we can. 3Have you worked out what I owe you yet？ 4For as long as Ive known him，Ive never been able to work him out. 5The old mine is completely worked out 6I cant

13、 work this puzzle out 7.The cost works out at 8 each 8.The athletes of our university work out at the gym for two hours every day设计，计划；计算，估算；设计，计划；计算，估算；理解，看出，判断；理解，看出，判断；用尽，挖掘完；用尽，挖掘完；解决；总计；锻炼解决；总计；锻炼turn out physically exercise understand solve calculate plan exhaust be equal to3.My real father Al

14、an Turing, wrote a book about how I could be made to work as感官动词感官动词(see/ watch/ hear等等)与与使役动词使役动词(make/ let /have)后接后接do,而在被动语态中必而在被动语态中必须有须有to.They heard the man sing a song.The man was heard to sing a song.The monkey was seen _off the tree.A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D. to jump 4. I had grown as larg

15、e as a room, an I _ I would grow any larger. (L14-L15)Vt. 想知道想知道wander 闲逛闲逛wander about vi.漫游，闲逛，徘徊漫游，闲逛，徘徊Dont wander about the room like that. Get something to do.不要那样在房间里闲逛不要那样在房间里闲逛,找点事情做。找点事情做。从句从句一般现在时一般现在时一般将来时一般将来时一般过去时一般过去时主句主句现在完成时现在完成时将来完成时将来完成时过去完成时过去完成时By the time/ by the end of .By the

16、 end of last year, another new gymnasium _in Beijing.A. Would be completed B.was being completed C.Has been completed D.had been completed5. From then on, I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower.sincesincefrom on:from on:一般过去时一般过去时/将来时将来时完成时完成时你的人生将会从此改变。你的人生将会从此改变。Your life will change from n

17、ow on.从那时起，他们就再没有见过面。从那时起，他们就再没有见过面。From then on ,they didnt see each other again.Since then, they havent seen each other again. Phrases as a result as a result of result from result in 结果结果由于由于的结果的结果因因而起而起导致导致( lead to)6. As a result , I totally changed my shape.Practice：由于大雨的原因，他们到晚了：由于大雨的原因，他们到晚了

18、._the heavy rain, they arrived late .It was raining,_, they arrived late.The heavy rain _their late arrival.Their late arrival _the heavy rain.As a result ofas a resultresulted inresulted from就我个人而言，我能解决这个难题。因此我没有向老就我个人而言，我能解决这个难题。因此我没有向老师求助。师求助。Personally, I could solve the problem. As a result, I

19、didnt ask the teacher for help/turn to the teacher for help.B. 请用请用as a result表述图片内容。表述图片内容。He spent too much time in surfing the Internet last night. As a result, he fell asleep in class.Last night8. Since the 1970s many new _(应用) have been found for me. application n. 应用；用途应用；用途;申请（表）申请（表）applicat

20、ionsapply v. 应用；申请应用；申请have a wide application in 在在 中得到广泛应用中得到广泛应用apply for 申请申请 apply to 适用于适用于apply A to B 将将A应用于应用于BShe wants to apply for study in Harvard. 你应该学以致用。你应该学以致用。英语在交流中得到广泛应用。英语在交流中得到广泛应用。我所说的只适用于你们部分人。我所说的只适用于你们部分人。 You should apply what you have learnt to practice. English has a wid

21、e application in communication. what I have said only _some of you. applies toKey sentence patterns 1，It took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an “It took/was+一段时间一段时间+before “It takes /will be+一段时间一段时间+before 从句从句”是一个固定句型是一个固定句型,意为意为“ 多久才多久才 ”。 before用于这类句型时的结构还有：用于这类句型时的结构还有： -It was

22、 5 minutes before someone answered the bell. -It will be five years before we meet again. -We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired. -Please write it down before you forget it.过了五分钟才有人给我开门。过了五分钟才有人给我开门。五年之后我们才能见面。五年之后我们才能见面。 我们跑了还不到一英里他就累了。我们跑了还不到一英里他就累了。 趁你还没有忘，把它记下来。趁你还没有忘，把它记下来。 (07江西江西)He was to

23、ld that it would be at least three months _ he could recover and return to work. A. When B. before C. since D. that (08北京）北京）Im sorry you have been waiting so long , but itll still be some time _ Brain gets back. A before B. since C. till D. after It _ long before we _ the result of the experiment.（

24、02 上海）上海） A will not be ; will know B is ; will know C will not be ; know D is ; know 1. before 1) it was+一段时间一段时间+ before sth happened. 过了一段时间之后，过了一段时间之后，某事才发生了。某事才发生了。e.g：it was half an hour before we came to Jiufeng high school. 2)it will be +一段时间一段时间 before sth. happens. 要过一段时间之后，要过一段时间之后，某事才会发生

25、。某事才会发生。 e.g: It wont be long before we see each other again. 没过多久就没过多久就 It was long before they escaped from the prison. 过了很久才过了很久才. It be +时间时间+when/that/since/before用法辨析用法辨析It be +时间+when/that/since/before用法辨析2. when it was+ (时刻，或时间点）时刻，或时间点）+ when sth. 当某事发生时，是几点钟或哪一年当某事发生时，是几点钟或哪一年如：如：It was 19

26、97 when Hongkong returned to China. It was five oclock _ we arrived at the small mountain village. It was at five oclock _we arrived at the small mountain village.判断方法如下：去掉判断方法如下：去掉it、be和和that，余下的部分仍是，余下的部分仍是一个完整的句子，这样的句子一定是强调句。一个完整的句子，这样的句子一定是强调句。We arrived at the small mountain village.whenthat3.s

27、ince1)若表示若表示“自从自从”，从句的时态应用一般过去时态，而主句应用现，从句的时态应用一般过去时态，而主句应用现在完成时态。在完成时态。 e.g.自从大学毕业后我们就未再见了。自从大学毕业后我们就未再见了。 2)若表示某某事发生多久了若表示某某事发生多久了则用：则用：It is/ has been+一段时间一段时间+since+从句。从句。 如：香港回归已经有如：香港回归已经有17年了年了。 It is/has been two days since she fell ill. It is two days since she was ill.It be +时间+when/that/s

28、ince/before用法辨析 We havent seen each other since we graduated from college.It is/has been 17 years since Hongkong returned to China. * * * * 在本结构中，从句的谓语动词如为在本结构中，从句的谓语动词如为延续性动词延续性动词时，翻译时，翻译时要从时要从动作结束时算起动作结束时算起。(她生病两天了）（她病好了两天）强化习题：强化习题：1. It was two years _he realized the truth. 2. It will be two yea

29、rs _ the economic situation improves.3. It was two years later _ he realized the truth.4. It is /has been two years _ he lived here.5. It was midnight _ he arrived home.6. It was at midnight _ he arrived home.7. It was not until midnight _ he arrived home. beforebeforethatsincewhenthatthat(1) It was

30、 the park _ he first met his wife.(2) It was in this park _ he first met his wife.wherethat随着岁月的流逝，我被做得越来越小了。随着岁月的流逝，我被做得越来越小了。with 和和as表示表示 “伴随伴随” as + clause (句子句子)；With的复合结构的复合结构 ；表伴随条件原因方式；表伴随条件原因方式 doing 主动主动 进行进行 done 被动被动 完成完成 to do 未做未做 adj / adv /介词短语介词短语 2; As time went by, I was made smal

31、ler.with+ n./pron.As time went by, I was made smaller.作业做完了，你就可以出去玩儿。有许多作业要做，你不得不呆在家。With time going by, I was made smaller.finishedWith your homework_, you can go out and play.With a lot of homework_, you have to stay at home.to do 1）The murderer was brought in, with his handsbehind his back. A. be

32、ing tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 2）07安徽安徽 John received an invitation to dinner and with his work _ , he gladly accepted it . A finished B finishing C having finishing D was finished 3) _ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. A. With B. Besides C. As D. Beca

33、use of 4)They got there without any difficulty with the boy _ the way . A leading B led C to be led D lead -He came in, with a book _. -He slept, with the light _. -He was lying there, with his eyes _.在他手里在他手里开着开着睁着睁着on open with+ n./pron. + adj / adv /介词短语介词短语in his hand go bygo by (时间时间)过去，逝去过去，逝去

34、 从从经过经过 As time goes by, my memory seems to get worse. Did you see a boy go by on a bicycle? (1)As time_, she became more and more anxious about her sons safety. A. passing B. going by C. passed D. goes by (2)With the time_, our anxiety grew. A. goes by B. going by C. has gone by D. had gone by (3)T

35、hree months_ before we knew it. A. passed by B. went C. went by D. past 随着时间的流逝，我的记忆发展随着时间的流逝，我的记忆发展很大，像大象一样，我从不忘记很大，像大象一样，我从不忘记人们告诉的事情。人们告诉的事情。 3. Over time my memory has developed soso much thatthat, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told!3. My memory became so large that even

36、I couldnt believe it!She is so lovely a girl that everyone likes her.= She is such a lovely girl that everyone likes her.so.that.“如此如此.以至于以至于.”, that引导结果状语从句引导结果状语从句so+adj+a/an+可数名词单数可数名词单数+that从句从句= such+a/an+adj+可数名词单数可数名词单数+that从句从句There are so many cars on the street that I couldt get through.We

37、 have so little money that we cant buy a car.Students have so much homework to do that they spend little time playing.These are such interesting books that I want to read them again.It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.so+ manyfew+可数名词复数可数名词复数+that-clauseso+ muchlittle+不可数名词不可数名词+that-

38、clausesuch+ (adj.)+不可数名词不可数名词+that-clausesuch+ (adj.)+可数名词复数可数名词复数+that-clause 1) She told us _ story that we all forget the time. Such an interesting B. such interesting a C. So an interesting D. a so interesting2)He has _ few friends that he often feels _. such; lonely B. such a; aloneC. so; lonel

39、y D. so; alone他们是如此聪明的机器人，能够解决困难问题。他们是如此聪明的机器人，能够解决困难问题。They are so intelligent robots that they can solve difficult problems. So intelligent robots are they that they can solve difficult problems.Ps: So that 句型中句型中, so+ adj/adv 位于句首时，位于句首时，主句借助主句借助be(am, is, are, was were) 助动词助动词(does, do, did), ha

40、s/have/had ,以及情态动词实现部分以及情态动词实现部分 倒装倒装, that 后的从句不倒装。后的从句不倒装。 1) She told us _ story that we all forget the time. Such an interesting B. such interesting a C. So an interesting D. a so interesting2)He has _ few friends that he often feels _. such; lonely B. such a; aloneC. so; lonely D. so; alone3)So

41、 loudly _ that every one of the class could hear him.A. he spoke B. did he spoke C. Spoke he D. did he speak so + 形容词形容词(副词副词)在句首时在句首时,句子用倒装结构句子用倒装结构The boy did homework so late that he was sleepy.The boy had so much homework to do that he couldnt get enough sleep. 1，It is _ fine weather that we all

42、 want to go out . 2，_ great progress did he make that the teacher praised him. 3, _ difficult did I feel it to live in an English speaking country that I determined to learn English. suchsuchSoAssessment(检测检测) 1,_more and more forests destroyed ,some animals are forcing the danger of dying out . A.

43、As B. With C. Through D. For 2,_ house price up all the time , the complains can be heard everywhere . A. As B. With C. Through D. For3.Several weeks had gone by_ I realized the painting was missing. (04 全国）全国） A. as B. before C. since D. when 5,-Did Jack come back early last night? -Yes. It was not

44、 yet eight oclock _he arrived home. A before B. when C. that D.until 6, With drink and food _, the prisoner had to walk out of the cave where he was hiding. A run out B run out of C use up D using up 7,I couldnt do my homework with all that noise_.(NMET2005) A going on B goes on C went on D to go on

45、 8, _ the day went on , the weather get worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As 9, This book is written in _ easy an English _ beginners can understand it . A. such , that B. so, that C. rather, that D. fairly ,that 10 ,_rapid progress has he made that we all admire him. A. Very B. So C. Such D. Too

46、11, Nancy enjoyed herself so much _ she visited her friends in Sydney last year. A. that B. which. C. when D. where NMET2005江苏江苏 12 _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious 13. 2008四川四川 I have not seen Ann for _ long that Ive forgotten what she looks like. A such B very C so D too 14, (2006福建）福建） -How long do you think it will be _ chi