必修5_Unit5_Language_Points.

1、 M5U5 First AidPeriod3 Language Points By Jack1. 急救 2. 生病3. 依赖，依靠，取决于 4. 榨出5. 反复，多次 6. 在适当的位置7. 坚持 1. first aid2. fall ill3. depend on4. squeeze out5. over and over again6. in place7. stick to Phrases 8. 实施，履行，进行9. 许多 10. 对感到骄傲11. 有作用，有影响 12. 找到13. 触电；电休克 14. 触觉8. carry out9. a number of 10. be prou

2、d of11. make a difference12. put ones hands on13. electric shock14. sense of touchPhrases知识拓展with the aid of 借助于 in aid of 为了帮助give/offer aid 援助 come to sb.s aid 帮助某人cut off aid （突然）终止援助 a hearing aid 助听器teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护Language points1. aid v. 帮助; 援助 aid sb. in (doing) sth. aid sb.

3、 to do sth. aid sb. with sth. v I aided her to continue her study. v He aided me in business.U 帮助; 援助 Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. He raised money in aid of the sick.1. She cried but no one came to her aid.帮助某人去做帮助某人去做. 在在事帮助某人事帮助某人2. fall + adj. (fall 为系动词) 睡着了清醒了安静下来His w

4、ife suddenly _ last week. 他妻子突然生病了。She has _for a week. 她已经病了一个星期。(fall ill 不能与时间段连用)fall asleepfall awakefall silentfell illbeen illwarming up 3. You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against diseases, poisons and the suns harmful rays. (line 1)1）There are several layers of meaning.

5、有几层不同的含意。有几层不同的含意。2）barrier 屏障，障碍物，隔阂屏障，障碍物，隔阂You need to show the ticket at the barrier.你需要在检票处出示你需要在检票处出示(你的）票。你的）票。the language barrier 语言的隔阂语言的隔阂3）Small quantities of poison were detected in the dead mans stomach. 在死者胃中找到了少量的毒药。在死者胃中找到了少量的毒药。reading poison n./vt. 毒药，毒害；毒害，使中毒 eg:1) Poisons must

6、be put out of childrens reach. 毒药一定要放在孩子们够不到的地方。2)This matter will make some poison to the crops. 这种物质会对庄稼造成毒害。 3)Books of this kind can make poison to children. 这类书会对儿童造成毒害。 4)Heroin has poisoned a lot of people. 海洛因毒害了很多人。 5)The polluted water in the river poisoned people here. 污染了的河水使这儿的人中毒。-pois

7、onous adj. 有毒(害)的 eg: This medicine is poisonous if taken in large quantities.4. It keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain; and it gives you your sense of touch. ( line3 ) keep you warm or cool 为keep复合结构，即keep+宾语+宾补。使处于某种状态。宾

8、补除由形容词充当之外，还可用名词，现在分词，过去分词，介词短语，副词来充当。This coat will keep you warm.This story will keep the children amused.The illness kept her in hospital.Im sorry to keep you waiting.prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事What can we do to prevent this disease spreading?She was prevented from taking the exam by illn

9、ess.It is my duty to _ my students from being hurt when they are in danger.A. prevent B. save C. stop D. protectDprotectagainst/ from 保护不受的损害5. It gives you sense of touch. ( line 4 ) sense n. The man has _ . (无常识)What he said _ .(没道理)sense v. 感觉到补全句子:Although she didnt say anything, (我觉得她不喜欢这个想法.)

10、_ .no common sensemade no senseI sensed that she didnt like the ideasense of touch 触觉 sense of sight 视觉 sense of hearing 听觉 sense of taste 味觉 sense of smell 嗅觉sense of humour 幽默感 sense of beauty 美感sense of direction 方向感 sense of honor 荣誉感 sense of values 价值观 sense of justice 正义感 sense of duty/respon

11、sibility 责任感 make sense 有道理;讲得通in a sense 在某种意义上common sense 常识知识拓展：6. You can get burned by a variety of things. ( line 8 ) 你可能会因为许多事情而受伤。get+过去分词 表被动或状态The computer got damaged when we were moving.My bike is getting repaired now.Peter and Mary got married last year.variety n. 变化，多样性，种类e.g.: We all

12、 need variety in our diet. 我们都需要饮食多样化 The shopping center sells a variety of goodsa variety of+名词, 谓语动词的数和后面的名词保持一致various adj. 不同的，各种各样的e.g.: There are various colors to choose from.vary vi 呈现不同e.g.: Opinions vary on this point.vary with/from sth. to sth.改变, 变动, 变化（尤指伴随某种因素而产生）物价随季节而变动Prices vary w

13、ith seasons.Prices vary from season to d 在此处的意思是“轻微的、不严重的”。e.g.: Edward suffered a mild heart attack. 爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病。mild 还可以表示“温和的、暖和的；味淡的” e.g.: Shes the mildest person I have ever met in my life. 她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了。 The weather is very mild for the season. 这个季节天气非常宜人. mild cheese 淡味奶酪mild-mil

14、der-mildest-mildly7. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment. ( line 14) 8 electric shock 触电；电休克 ( line 20)【巧记提示】 electric(电的)+shock(冲击；休克)【经典例句】 The electric shock deprived him of his life. 触电夺走了他的生命。【考点聚焦】 同根词：electrical adj. 用电的；与电有关的；elect

15、ricity n.电流；电；electronic adj. 电子的其他与electric相关的搭配 电线 电扇 电灯 电流 电动火车 电炉 电力electric cordelectric fanelectric light electric currentelectric trainelectric stoveelectric power 她的腿肿得很厉害。 Her leg has swollen badly. The wind swelled the sails. The heavy rain swelled the river. swollen 可作形容词，表示“ 肿胀的”风鼓起了帆。大雨

16、使河水上涨了。 Her eyes were red and swollen with weeping.9. swell vt./vi. 使膨胀，使(力量，数目等)增长，使壮大， 使隆起；膨胀，隆起，增长 ( line 25)她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。10. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以用剪刀。stick sth. to sth. 粘住stick to 坚持Unless=if not 除非否则; 如果不Dont be

17、 late unless I agree.(line 38)Stick the glue to my fingersstick to ones view 坚持自己的观点除非我同意，否则不可以迟到。对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回冷水中，拧出水后放在烧伤面上，这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右，直到不太痛时为止。11. For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burne

18、d area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad. （line 45）over and over again 反复多次again and again , time and again over and over, time and time againeg: The teacher demands that the students should read the passage over and over again. 老师要求学生应反复读课文。老师要求学生应反复读课文。squeeze out

19、榨出，榨出， 挤出挤出他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。They have been squeezed out of the job market by young people.squeeze money from sb 向某人勒索钱财向某人勒索钱财squeeze money out of sb 那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。The young man often squeezes money from/out of the pupil.12. unbearable adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的；难以忍受的；不能容忍的；eg:

20、 他不想学英语，这一点不能容忍他不想学英语，这一点不能容忍.拓展：拓展： bearable adj. 可以忍受的；可以容忍的；可以忍受的；可以容忍的； bear v. 负担；容忍；忍受；生育；负担；容忍；忍受；生育； n. 熊；熊； bearin mind =keep in mind =learn by heart 记住；背会记住；背会；(line 43)He doesnt want to learn English, which is very unbearable.13. Hold the bandage in place with tape. 用胶布把绷带固定。in place在适当的地

21、方。如：vThe librarian put the returned books in place. 图书馆员把还回的图书放到原处。vYoud better put things back in place.Otherwise, it will be difficult to find things.你最好把你的东西放回原位, 不然很难找。(line 51) vtake place 发生；举行vtake the place of 代替，替代vin place of 代替vout of place 在错误的位置；在不适当的位置短语联想短语联想It is vital to get the victim t