高中人教版英语必修一重点短语

1、必修一重点短语和句型必修一重点短语和句型Unit11.合计合计 add up 2.使使平静下来平静下来 calmdown3.关心；挂念关心；挂念 be concerned about4.遛狗遛狗 walk the dog5.经历；经受经历；经受 go through6.记下；放下；登记记下；放下；登记 set down7.一系列；一连串的；一系列；一连串的； a series of8.故意故意 on purpose9.为了为了 in order to do/that+句子句子10.在黄昏时刻在黄昏时刻 at dusk11.面对面地面对面地 face to face12.不再不再 no long

2、er/not any longer13.遭受；患病遭受；患病 suffer from14.对对厌烦厌烦 get/be tired of 因因而感到疲倦而感到疲倦 get/be tired from15.将将装箱打包装箱打包 pack sth. up16.与与相处相处;进展进展 get along with17.相爱；爱上相爱；爱上 fall in love with18.加入；参加加入；参加 join in19.保持醒着的状态保持醒着的状态 stay awake20.对对痴迷痴迷/疯狂疯狂 be crazy about21.曾有段时间曾有段时间 there was a time when22不

3、是乐趣不是乐趣 It is no pleasure doing23.从病中恢复过来从病中恢复过来 recover from ones illness24.对对持不同的意见持不同的意见 disagree with sb about/over sth.25.对对感激感激 be grateful to26.第一次第一次 It is the first time that (have/has+done） It was the first time that (had +done)1.I wonder if 我想知道是否我想知道是否. 2. Its because 这是因为这是因为. （此从句中（此从句

4、中because不能用不能用since或或as 代替）代替）3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog, 在遛狗时，在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。（当当while, when, bef

5、ore, after 等引导的时间状等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和中的主语和be动词省去。）动词省去。） 5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？朋友吗？6. I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so c

6、razy about everything to do with nature. 我已经很久不能我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。兴趣。7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从间，湛蓝的

7、天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。未使我心醉神迷过。8. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。感谢的。 （I would be grateful if 委婉客气委婉客气提出请求）提出请求）10. Its a good

8、habit for you to keep a diary. 记记日记对你来说是个好习惯。日记对你来说是个好习惯。11. She found it difficult to settle and12. This series of readers is very interesting.13. A friend in need is a friend indeed.14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.Unit 21.因为；由于因为；由于 be

9、cause of2.走进；上来；提出走进；上来；提出 come up3.现在；目前现在；目前 at present4.利用；使用利用；使用 make use of5.例如例如 such as6.扮演一个角色；参与扮演一个角色；参与 play a part in7.基于基于 be based on8.命令某人做某事命令某人做某事 command sb. to do sth.9.精通；掌握精通；掌握 have a good command of10.命令某事命令某事 command that (should+do)11.请求某人做某事请求某人做某事 request sb. to do sth.12

10、.请求某事请求某事 request that (should+do)13.不止一个不止一个 more than one (谓单）谓单）14.不同于不同于 be different from15.七百万人七百万人 seven million people16.进行航行进行航行 make voyages17.比以往任何时候比以往任何时候 than ever before18.尽管；即使尽管；即使 even if/though19.使英语语言丰富起来使英语语言丰富起来 enrich the English language20.形成自己的特色形成自己的特色 develop its own ident

11、ity21.大量的大量的 a large number of（谓复（谓复)22.的总数的总数 the number of(谓单）谓单）23.信不信由你信不信由你 believe it or not24.相邻的城镇相邻的城镇 neighbouring towns25.标准英语标准英语 standard English26.本应该本应该 should have done1. However, they may not be able to understand everything.然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。2. This is because Britain rul

12、ed India from 1765 to 1947.这是因为英国于这是因为英国于1765年到年到1947年统治过印度。年统治过印度。3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.当不同文化互相沟通当不同文化互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。时，所有的语言都会发生变化。4. What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.美国人把被英国人称作美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作的东西称作“gas”。（ 此处此处what引导宾语从句引

13、导宾语从句)5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.实际上，当时的英语更多地是以实际上，当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。6. those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(in which= where, 其引导定语从句

14、。其引导定语从句。 美国美国是一个大国，国内说着许许多多的方言。是一个大国，国内说着许许多多的方言。)8. there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+单数可数名词，作主语时，单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数谓语用单数) 附：附：1. eitheror和和neithernor连接两个名词连接两个名词作主语，作主语，谓语动词采取就近原则。谓语动词采取就近原则。2. be different in强调在某方面的不同强调在某方面的不同be different from 强调在各方面的不同强调在各方面的不同3.

15、 in the end 最后，最终最后，最终 后无后无of 结构结构三个表示最后最终的用法：三个表示最后最终的用法：finally: 按照按照顺序的最后顺序的最后，常与，常与first, secondly 等连用等连用at last: 经过经过长时间等待直到最后长时间等待直到最后in the end: 经过经过长期曲折斗争努力长期曲折斗争努力，终，终于于 如：战争等如：战争等9. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为

16、对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。母语的人一样好是不容易的。句型：句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于对于某人来说做某事是某人来说做某事是扩充：扩充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth当句式中形容词修饰当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用时用for; 若形若形容词修饰容词修饰sb，则用，则用of.eg: Its kind of you to help me carry the box.Unit 31.从那以后从那以后 ever since2.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事 persuade

17、sb. to do sth. persuade sb. into doing sth.3.从从毕业毕业 graduate from4.提前提前 ahead of schedule/time5.喜欢；喜爱喜欢；喜爱 be fond of6.关心；忧虑；惦念关心；忧虑；惦念 care about7.改变主意改变主意 change ones mind8.一个坚定的表情一个坚定的表情 a determined look9.下决心；决定下决心；决定 make up ones mind10.投降；屈服；让步投降；屈服；让步 give in11.对对的态度的态度 attitude to/towards12.

18、照常照常 as uausal13.在午夜在午夜 at midnight14.比起比起B更喜欢更喜欢A prefer A to B15.宁愿做而不愿做宁愿做而不愿做 prefer to do rather than do would rather do than do would do rather than do16.利与弊利与弊 advantages and disadvantages17.利用利用 take advantage of18.做做的方法的方法 the way to do /of doing sth.19.中国南海中国南海 the South China Sea20.落日落日 t

19、he setting sun21.搭起帐篷搭起帐篷 put up the tent22.躺在星空下躺在星空下 lie beneath the stars23. 迫不及待的做某事迫不及待的做某事 can hardly wait to do 1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.强调句基本句型：强调句基本句型：it is/ was. that.其中其中指人时可用指人时可用who(主主)，whom(宾宾)。2. Although she didnt know the best way of

20、 getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river.insist that.(should)+ v原形原形 坚持要；坚坚持要；坚持要求持要求insist that.陈述语气陈述语气 坚持说；坚持认坚持说；坚持认为为 Unit41.立刻；马上立刻；马上 right away2.突然突然 burst into +n.=burst out doing3.仿佛；好像仿佛；好像 as if /though4.结束；终结结束；终结 at an end5.严重受损；破败不堪严重受损；破败不堪 in ru

21、ins6.发现；掘出发现；掘出 dig out7.从从中营救出来中营救出来 rescue from8.埋头于；专心于埋头于；专心于 be buried in9.对对.感到震惊感到震惊 be shocked at10.害怕做某事害怕做某事 be frightened to do11.陷入陷入 be trapped into12.切断电源切断电源 cut off electricity13.依据依据来判断来判断 judging from/by14.表达某人的观点表达某人的观点 express ones views15.为某事向某人祝贺为某事向某人祝贺 congratulate sb. on sth.16.受伤了受伤了 get injured17.对对有害有害 do damage / harm to18.养活一大家子养活一大家子 raise a large family20.数以万计的数以万计的 tens of thousands of 21.占地占地面积面积 cover an area of22.难怪难怪 It is no wonder that/no wonder23.并不是所有的希望都被破灭了。并不是所有的希望都被破灭了