八年级英语下What should I do课件人教版

1、Oh, its so high.What should I do?When you pick up a one-hundred-yuan note,what should you do?Give it to the police.Tell the ownerWhen someone hit the window of the car,what should you do?What a terrible day!What should you do?Take an umbrella with youStay at homeWhen you dont feel well, what should

2、you do ?Go to see the doctorOr take some medicine!Or take an injection if necessary.Just cry outJust sleep all day Do some readingThen you should feel better!When you feel sad, what should you do ?His father doesnt want him to play computerWhats wrong with him?The man argued with his wife.The man ha

3、d an argument with his wife.He doesnt have enough money.argue with Out of styleThe car is dirty.Whats wrong with the car?out of styleout of style不时髦的、过时的不时髦的、过时的-My clothes are out of style.-Maybe you should buy some new clothes. - I dont have enough (足够的足够的) money. - Maybe you should borrow some fr

4、om your parents. (向向借借) argue with sb.和和吵架吵架- I argued with my best friend.- Maybe you should write him a letter.too loud太大声太大声play CDs播放播放CD- My brother plays his CDs too loud.- You should ask him to turn down(关小关小).What should she do?Whats wrong with the girl?She is ill.She should go to see the do

5、ctor.Whats wrong with the girl?口渴的She is thirsty.What should she do?She should drink some water.Whats wrong with the old man?He doesnt know the way.What should he do?He should ask someone for help.Whats wrong with the man?He is too fat.What should he do?He should exercise every day.You look worried.

6、Whats the matter?I often feel very tired. What should I do? Whats wrong with the dogs?What should they do?I want to buy a guitar.But I dont have enough money.What should I do?You should ask your parents for some money.I argued with my bestfriend.What should I do?1.You should say you are sorry.2.You

7、could write a letter to her.3.Maybe you could go to her house and say sorry.Thank you for your advice.We get on well again.What should I do? 我应该怎么办？我应该怎么办？should 应该，一般是用来提出请求和建议。同类型的词还有： could , shouldnt 经常是用来给出建议。区别：区别： 用用could给出建议一般是指自己不太肯定，或给出建议一般是指自己不太肯定，或者只是很多建议中的某一个，尽供参考；而者只是很多建议中的某一个，尽供参考；而sh

8、ould就是自己很肯定的或唯一的最好的一个建议。就是自己很肯定的或唯一的最好的一个建议。could and shouldCould 表示 “应该”。 表示建议时，表示的建议是很多种类中的一种，而且语气不是那么肯定。You could at least have met me at the station. 你至少应该到车站来接我。Should 表示 “必须，应该”。表示建议时，表示的建议是最好的，语气非常肯定。Children should obey their parents. 儿童应该服从他们的父母。 I need to get some money to pay for summer c

9、amp. What should I do? Well, you could get a part-time job.I dont have time.okay idea I have an idea. You could borrowsome money fromyour brother.No, he doesnt have any money, either.bad idea I think you should ask your parents for some money. Or you could sellyour CDs.okay idea No, I dont thinkso.

10、I love myCDs. Maybe you couldhave a bake sale.okay idea No, I cantbake. Then maybe you should call “TeenTalk”, the radio advice program.good ideapart-time job,pay for, ask for, sell, sale, borrowfrom,either选词填空选词填空pay forpart-time jobborrowfromeitheraskforsellsale知识点知识点argue with 与某人争吵与某人争吵 I dont w

11、ant to argue with him. 我不想和他吵架。我不想和他吵架。pay for 为为 付费付费 My father pays for the internet every year. 我的爸爸每年支付网费我的爸爸每年支付网费.maybe, may be表示表示“可能，也许可能，也许” 表示推测。表示推测。 maybe一般放在句首，引导句子。一般放在句首，引导句子。may be由情态动词由情态动词may加系动词原形加系动词原形be构成。其后所接词决定于构成。其后所接词决定于be，可以是名，可以是名词、形容词等，一般放在句中。词、形容词等，一般放在句中。 Maybe he is Jo

12、hns father. 也许他是约翰的父亲。也许他是约翰的父亲。 He may be a student. 也许他是一名学生。也许他是一名学生。4. call up表示表示“打电话打电话”可以与名词、代词连用。连接代可以与名词、代词连用。连接代词时，把代词放在词时，把代词放在call与与up之间。之间。 Please call me up. Dont forget to call up your uncle. pay for+sth/ pay sb.+金钱金钱/ pay +金钱金钱+for sth.5. on the phone 用用/通过电话通过电话 I want to know the w

13、eather on the phone. 我想通过电话查一下天气。我想通过电话查一下天气。6. ask for 要求，索要，要求，索要，完整形式为完整形式为ask sb for sth 向某人要某物向某人要某物 Please ask him for the book. 请向他要那本书。请向他要那本书。7. be angry with 对对生气生气， 注意注意be动词及介词动词及介词with Jim is angry with me. 吉姆生我气了。吉姆生我气了。 get on 相处，相处， get on well 相处融洽相处融洽 get on well with sb 与某人相处融洽与某人相

14、处融洽 have a fight with sb 与与打架打架8. lots of 许多，大量许多，大量，可修饰可数与不可数名词。，可修饰可数与不可数名词。9. borrow sth from sb 向向 借某物借某物 lend sb.sth./ lend sth. to sb 借借 给给.What s wrong with him?What should he do?Whats the matter? Her clothes are out of style.Whats the matter? Her parents want her to stay at home every night.

15、Whats the matter? She doesnt have enough money.Whats the matter? Her brother plays his CDs too loud.What should she do?Why dont you talk to him about it?Maybe you should talk to him about your problems.9AB Chapter4基础知识讲与练基础知识讲与练 serious problemenough enough money ,good enoughloudargue with sb.=argue

16、 against sb.out of stylekeep outsurprise be surprised/surprising/to ones surprisesuggestion good idea okay idea bad ideaI need to need sth/sb to Example. I need apples. I need to go to Beijing. I need my sister to help me.pay for 为为 付费付费 ask for 向向 索要索要Borrow sth from sb 向向 借某物借某物I borrow the Englis

17、h book from Lucy. lend sb.sth./ lend sth. to sb 借借 给给.Lucy lend me the English book . My father pays for the internet every year. I ask my mother for money every month.copyout of styleexpensive comfortable originalin styleinexpensiveuncomfortableshoppingThey are originalThey are comfortableThey are

18、the same as my friends clothesThey are in styleThey are inexpensiveThey are colorful I. Match 1.You could write her a a. out of style2.That shirt is b. problem3.I need c. ball game4.I want to go to a d. a letter5.You could say you are e. sorry6. That s a difficult f. a part-time job I want to be a p

19、rofessional soccer player. I have a math test tomorrow. I dont want to take the bus. I m really tired. Bill doesnt have a phone. I m not hungry. A. You could write him a letter.B. You should practice a lot.C. You should study tonight .D. You could go to bed at 8:00 E. You shouldnt eat now.F. You cou

20、ld borrow a car. II. Match the problem with the advice.一、例题解析：、例题解析： 1. I gave her a note to pay for a bottle of water. A. 100 yuan B. 100 yuans C. 100-yuan D. 100-yuans C解析：解析：数词数词和和名词名词构成构成复合形容词复合形容词时，一般时，一般中间要加中间要加连字符连字符，且都要用，且都要用单数单数形式形式, 在句中在句中作作定语定语。例如：例如：an eight-hundred-word composition.一一篇八

21、百字的作文，篇八百字的作文，a five-year-old girl 一个五岁一个五岁的女孩的女孩a seven-minute journey 一次七分钟的一次七分钟的旅程旅程 若不是复合形容词，则只能做表语。如：若不是复合形容词，则只能做表语。如：five years old. 故答案为：故答案为：C.2. He 5 yuan for the book.A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took 解析解析：表示花费时间和金钱的动词有表示花费时间和金钱的动词有spend、cost、take、pay. 但它们各自的句型搭配不同，要特别注意。但它们各自的句型搭配不同，要特别注

22、意。C过去式过去分词过去式过去分词花钱还是时花钱还是时间间主主 要要 句句 型型spendspent spent两样两样Sb. spend some time/some money on sth.Sb. spend some time/some money (in) doing sth.taketook taken两样两样It takes sb. some time/some money to do sth.To do sth. / Doing sth takes sb. Some time/moneycostcost cost钱钱Sth cost sb. some moneypaypaid

23、paid钱钱Sb. pay for sth.Sb. pay some money for sth. 它们之间可以进行同义句转换：它们之间可以进行同义句转换： 如：我如：我花了十元钱买这本书。花了十元钱买这本书。 I spent ten yuan on /(in) buying the book. = It took me ten yuan to buy the book. = The book cost me ten yuan. = I paid ten yuan for the book. 如：昨天我花了两个小时写作业。如：昨天我花了两个小时写作业。 I spent two hours on

24、 /(in) doing my homework last night. =It took me two hours to do my homework last night. 故答案应为：故答案应为：C. 解析：解析： tooto意思是：太意思是：太而不能而不能例如：例如：She is too young to go to school. 她年龄太小，她年龄太小，不能上学。这个句型还可以用不能上学。这个句型还可以用not + adj./adv. + enough to do sth. 或者是或者是so +adj./adv. + that否定从句否定从句 的结构来表转换。的结构来表转换。She

25、 is not old enough to go to school. / She is so young that she cant go to school. 故答案应为：故答案应为：A.3. She was afraid talk to the police. A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. so; toA4. I dont know how him . A. help B. helping C. is help D. to helpD解析：句子的结构为解析：句子的结构为“疑问词疑问词+ 动词不定式动词不定式”，如：，如： what (not)

26、to do / how to do it/ where to go/ what to do with/ how to deal with it这种特殊的动词不定式短语，在句中可这种特殊的动词不定式短语，在句中可做做主语、宾语主语、宾语和和表语表语。例如：。例如：（1）How to improve my body language is very important. （2）They didnt know which one to choose. （3）The question is where to find the girls. “疑问词疑问词+动词不定式动词不定式”作宾语时可以转换成宾语从

27、句。特作宾语时可以转换成宾语从句。特别注意，从句须用陈述语序，即：主别注意，从句须用陈述语序，即：主+谓谓+宾语。宾语。I feel guilty and dont know what to do. 我感到很内疚，不知道该怎么办。我感到很内疚，不知道该怎么办。= I feel guilty and dont know what I should do. 故答案为：故答案为：D.5. In the old days, many people have no houses _. A. to live B. live in C. to live for D. to live in 解析：解析：不定式

28、不定式作作定语定语如果是如果是不及物动词不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的或者不定式所修饰的名词名词或或代词代词是是不定不定式动作的地点式动作的地点、工具工具等，等，不定式后面不定式后面需需加相应的加相应的介词介词。例如：。例如： (1)There is nothing to worried about. 没没有什么好担心的。有什么好担心的。 (2)He needs a pen to write with.他需要一他需要一支笔写字。支笔写字。 故答案为：故答案为：D.D6. I made the decision the money. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D

29、. kept解析：解析：make a decision to do sth. 意思是决定做意思是决定做某事，可用某事，可用make up ones mind to do sth. 或或decide to do sth. 来转换。故答案为：来转换。故答案为：B. B 7. No one was hurt, _ ?A was he B was it C were they D werent theyC 解析解析: 此题考查学生此题考查学生反意疑问句反意疑问句的用法，当的用法，当主句的主主句的主语语是是不定代词不定代词表示表示人人且表且表否定否定的时候，后面的反意疑的时候，后面的反意疑问句应用问句应

30、用肯定的复数肯定的复数，若为，若为物体物体的时候，则用的时候，则用单数单数形形式。式。E.g. Nothing was on the desk, was it ? 故答案为：故答案为：C.I _ this city for three years. A have gone to B have been to C have been in D have been at 解析解析: have gone to 已经去了某地（人未回来）已经去了某地（人未回来） have been to 曾经到过某地（人已回来）曾经到过某地（人已回来） have been in 到某地来多久（表延续）到某地来多久（表延

31、续） eg. （1）-Where is Mum? 妈妈在哪呢？妈妈在哪呢？ -She has gone to HongKong.她去香港了。她去香港了。 （2）I have been to HongKong twice. 我曾我曾经去过香港两次。经去过香港两次。 （3）They have been in HongKong for ten years. 他们在香港呆了十年了。他们在香港呆了十年了。 故答案为：故答案为：CC9He is _ that we all like him. A so honest a boy B such honest an boy C so an honest boy

32、 D such a honest boyA 解析解析: 此题考查此题考查so 和和 such 的用法。的用法。So + adj. + a/an + 可数名词单数可数名词单数 ， such + a/an +adj. +可数名词单数可数名词单数。 有些词只能与有些词只能与so连连用，如：用，如：so many/much/few/little . such 只只能用来修饰能用来修饰名词名词，如，如 such beautiful flowers(此时的只能用此时的只能用such 不能用不能用so) 故答故答案为：案为：A10. He was made _ there so long. A stand

33、B to stand C standing D stood 解析解析: 此题考查学生使役动词在被动此题考查学生使役动词在被动语态中的用法，在语态中的用法，在主动语态主动语态中中make后后用动词原形，用动词原形，make sb do sth. 变成变成被被动语态动语态为为 be made to do sth. 此类动词此类动词还有还有 let 和和have.。 当感官动词后加动当感官动词后加动词原形的时候和次用法相同词原形的时候和次用法相同 eg. be seen to enter 故答案为：故答案为：BB11. My grandfather stays at home _. A him B

34、by oneself C along D on his own 解析解析:此题考查学生独自一人做某事的表达法。此题考查学生独自一人做某事的表达法。 alone adv. （=by yourself; on ones own, with no other people）单独；独自单独；独自 例如（例如（1）She lived alone. 她独居。她独居。 （2）He did it all alone. 这事是他一个人干的。这事是他一个人干的。 （3）Are you travelling alone? 你独自一人旅行吗？你独自一人旅行吗？ alone adj. （只作表语）（只作表语） 单独的单

35、独的, 独自的独自的; 独一无二的。独一无二的。 例如（例如（4）He was alone in the house. 他独自一人在家里。他独自一人在家里。 （5）I am not alone in thinking so. 并非只有我才这样想的并非只有我才这样想的 lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的孤独的，寂寞的 例如（例如（6）He doesnt feel lonely when he is left alone. 在只剩下他一个的时候在只剩下他一个的时候, 他并不感到孤独。故答案为他并不感到孤独。故答案为:D.D12 . He saw Lucy the teachers office

36、 . A. to come into B. come in C. enter D. to enterC 解析：此题考查感官动词后接动词原型解析：此题考查感官动词后接动词原型see sb. do sth.类似的动词有：类似的动词有：watch, hear make, let,，have 等等 其次辨析其次辨析come in, come into, enter come in 是是“进来进来”，come into/go into 与与 enter 的意思相同，都表示的意思相同，都表示“进入进入”，come into/go into具有方向性，而具有方向性，而enter则不具有方向则不具有方向性。且

37、性。且enter后后不能与不能与into等任何介词等任何介词连用。连用。 故答案是故答案是: C13、He got off the bus and _ home. A walked to B walked C to walk D went to B解析：此题主要考查解析：此题主要考查地点副词地点副词home的的用法。它用法。它前面不能用介词前面不能用介词，因此只能用，因此只能用walk home /go home（回家），（回家），on ones way home在某人回家的路上，在某人回家的路上，stay at home呆在家，呆在家，take sth. home 把某物带把某物带回家回家

38、等。类似的词还有等。类似的词还有there, 如如 get there （去那儿）（去那儿） 答案为答案为: B.14、He was late _ it rained heavily. A because B because of C for D thatA解析：解析： because 后须接后须接原因状语从句原因状语从句，而而because of 后须接后须接名词名词或或名词词组名词词组来来表原因。我们常用他们进行同义句转换。表原因。我们常用他们进行同义句转换。如：如：He was late because he was ill.= He was late because of his il

39、lness. (注意注意because不能与不能与so连用连用), 而而for表示由事表示由事情推断出的原因。故答案为：情推断出的原因。故答案为：A 15、What about _ to the park. A go B to go C going D to going C解析：此题主要考解析：此题主要考 What about/ How about doing sth.来提出建议，常用的句型还有来提出建议，常用的句型还有Lets do sth. / Why not do sth.? / Shall we do sth? 在解释句子中，此四种句型可互换。如：在解释句子中，此四种句型可互换。如：L

40、ets go shopping.= Why not go shopping? = Shall we go shopping? = How/What about going shopping ?它们的答语有：它们的答语有：Good idea（好主意）。（好主意）。Great.（太好了！）故答案为（太好了！）故答案为C二、强化练习二、强化练习 ( ) 1. He 1,000 yuan for the bike. It too much. A. paid, spent B. paid, cost C. cost, spent D. spent, cost ( ) 2. I want to buy a

41、 new computer, Would you give me some ? A. decision B. impressions C. ways D. advice ( ) 3. I am busy an article for the school newspaper. A. writing B. write C. to write D. wrote ( ) 4. The boy has been old enough himself. A. dressing B. to put on C. to dress D. putting on.单项选择单项选择 BDAC( ) 5. They

42、got up early the early bus. A. to catch B. catch C. catching D. caught ( )6. My friend was afraid the police.very , to talk B. so, to talk C. too, to talk to D.too, to talk( )7. Three young strong boys my carriage and sat down a young school boy.A. entered , next to B. entered into, next to C. entered , next D. entered into, near to ( )8. The boss made the workers over twenty hours a day.A. A. worked B. work C. working D. to workACAB ( )9. Its bad you to be rude others. A. for , for B. of , to C. for, to D. of