高中英语课时讲练通配套课件 Unit1《Great scientists》Period 2 新人教版必修5

1、1. put forward阅读下列句子，并在其后的括号内填入阅读下列句子，并在其后的括号内填入put forward的含义的含义a. 推荐推荐 b. 提前提前 c. 把钟把钟/表拨快表拨快 d. 提出提出 e. 把把往前放往前放/移移Who put forward a theory about black holes? (P1) ( d )The mens final has been put forward to 13: 30. ( b )I put forward the hands of a clock when it is slow. ( c ) We all put him for

2、ward for the position of club secretary. ( a ) Why dont you put your chair forward to get a better view? ( e )put up with 忍受忍受put up 举起；安装；修建；张贴；投宿举起；安装；修建；张贴；投宿put off 推迟；延期推迟；延期put out 扑灭；生产；出版；使不高兴扑灭；生产；出版；使不高兴put down 写下来；镇压写下来；镇压put away 收拾起来；放弃；打消；存起来收拾起来；放弃；打消；存起来put aside 放一边；搁置起来；积蓄放一边；搁置起来

3、；积蓄Weve put forward the date of our wedding (将婚礼的日期将婚礼的日期提前提前) by one week. Excuse me, can I _ my suggestion? Go ahead. A. give off B. call in C. put forward D. set out【解析】【解析】选选C。考查动词短语。考查动词短语。give off“发出发出”；call in“请请来来”；put forward“提出提出”；set out“动身；开始动身；开始”。由句意。由句意可知可知C项正确。项正确。He decided that he

4、would drive all the way home instead of _at a hotel for the night. 2011浙江高考浙江高考A. putting down B. putting offC. putting on D. putting up 【解析】【解析】选选D。考查动词短语的辨析。句意为。考查动词短语的辨析。句意为“他决定一路他决定一路驾车回家，不在旅馆留宿。驾车回家，不在旅馆留宿。”put down放下，平定放下，平定, 镇压，镇压，记下；记下；put off推迟；推迟；put on穿上，戴上，上演，假装，增加；穿上，戴上，上演，假装，增加；put up举

5、起，建立，张贴，投宿。根据句意选举起，建立，张贴，投宿。根据句意选D。2. conclude From these observations we conclude that the moon has little or no atmosphere. 由这些观察，我们断定月球很少或根本没有大气层。由这些观察，我们断定月球很少或根本没有大气层。We will conclude our concert with the National Anthem. 我们将以国歌结束我们的音乐会。我们将以国歌结束我们的音乐会。The Shenzhen Universiade concluded successf

6、ully. 深圳大运会圆满结束。深圳大运会圆满结束。conclude作及物动词和不及物动词，意为作及物动词和不及物动词，意为“断定，得出结断定，得出结论论”时，常和时，常和from连用；意为连用；意为“结束结束”时，常与时，常与with搭配。搭配。From what has been discussed above, we can safely draw/come to/arrive at a conclusion that fate is equitable to every one. In conclusion, I wish you all good health and a long

7、life. To avoid a silly mistake, dont jump to a conclusion. conclude的名词是的名词是conclusion。draw/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论得出结论in conclusion 最后，总之最后，总之jump to a conclusion 仓促得出结论仓促得出结论The doctor concluded that the patient was suffering from cancer. (句型转换句型转换)The doctor drew a conclusion that the

8、patient was suffering from cancer. The story concluded with (以以而告终而告终) the heros death. In conclusion (最后最后), Id like to thank you for all youve done for me. Dont jump to a conclusion before considering all the facts. Be careful. (英译汉英译汉) 没有考虑所有事实之前，不要没有考虑所有事实之前，不要匆忙下结论匆忙下结论。要谨慎小心。要谨慎小心。After analys

9、ing the advantages and disadvantages of the plan, they finally came to the _that it was practical. A. decision B. opinionC. conclusion D. agreement【解析】【解析】选选C。考查固定搭配。句意为：经过对这个计划的。考查固定搭配。句意为：经过对这个计划的优缺点进行分析之后，他们得出了计划可行的结论。优缺点进行分析之后，他们得出了计划可行的结论。come to the conclusion that. . . “得出的结论是得出的结论是”。3. atten

10、d阅读下列句子，并在其后的括号内填入阅读下列句子，并在其后的括号内填入attend的含义的含义a. 出席，参加出席，参加 b. 照顾照顾 c. 上上(学学)，前往，去，前往，去 d. 陪伴；伴随陪伴；伴随 John Snow was a famous doctor in Londonso expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. (P2) ( b ) Danger attended everything he did. ( d )Since you have no time, you n

11、eed not attend the tea party. ( a )Born in India, he attended high school and medical school in Madras. ( c )I have a number of other matters to attend to. She had to attend to her sick mother in hospital. She had three servants attending on her. attend to 意为：意为：处理；照顾处理；照顾。attend on 意为：意为：照顾；侍候照顾；侍候

12、 attend与与take part in, join in, join有什么区别？有什么区别？ 【知识链接】【知识链接】It is her duty for a nurse to attend (to) the patients (照顾病照顾病人人) daily. 同义句转换同义句转换Could you deal with the letter immediately? Could you attend to the letter immediately? Only his friends were present at his wedding. Only his friends atten

13、ded his wedding. 翻译句子翻译句子Why werent you attending to what I said when I was explaining? 我在解释的时候，你为什么我在解释的时候，你为什么不注意听不注意听？Success attended her efforts. 成功成功伴随着她的努力伴随着她的努力而来。而来。我上这个班是为了提高英语水平。我上这个班是为了提高英语水平。(汉译英汉译英)I attended the class to improve my English level. 用用attend，take part in，join，join in的适当

14、形式填空的适当形式填空The meeting our manager attended last week was very important. She is enthusiastic and takes part in all the activities in her community. Soon the whole crowd joined in singing the song. When he attended middle school, he joined the League. He liked sports and joined in running, jumping a

15、nd playing balls after class. Every year he took part in the school sports meet. 4. expose阅读下列句子，并在其后的括号内填入阅读下列句子，并在其后的括号内填入expose的含义的含义a. 使暴露使暴露 b. 揭露揭露 c. 使接触使接触 d. 使曝光使曝光But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. (P2) ( c )The reporter was killed beca

16、use he tried to expose a plot. ( b )You had better not expose the young flowers to the hot sun. ( a )Be careful not to expose the film to light. ( d )A teacher should expose his students to real-life situations. Trees were cut down and the bare hill was exposed to the wind and rain. expose常与介词常与介词to

17、搭配，意为：搭配，意为：使接触使接触；使暴露；使暴露于于be exposed to意为：意为：接触接触；暴露于；暴露于Workers (who are) exposed to dust (接触尘土的工人接触尘土的工人)every day suffer easily from pneumoconiosis disease (尘肺病尘肺病). (expose)This chemical is not to be exposed to the sun. 这种化学制品这种化学制品不可暴露于阳光下不可暴露于阳光下。Newspapers in some countries published articl

18、es to expose the real intention of France attacking Libya. 一些国家的报纸刊登文章来一些国家的报纸刊登文章来揭露揭露法国攻击利比亚的真实意图。法国攻击利比亚的真实意图。We should combine our efforts to make sure our children are not_ to bad living conditions. A. affected B. exposed C. exposing D. effected【解析】【解析】选选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该共同努。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该共同

19、努力，确保孩子们不会接触到不良的生活环境。力，确保孩子们不会接触到不良的生活环境。be exposed to“暴露在暴露在之中；接触到之中；接触到”。5. cureNeither its cause nor its cure was understood. (P2)人们既不知道它的病因，又不了解它的治疗方法。人们既不知道它的病因，又不了解它的治疗方法。At present there is no cure for cancer. 目前还没有治愈癌症的方法。目前还没有治愈癌症的方法。She tried every means to cure her child of the bad habit.

20、 她想尽一切办法试图改掉她孩子的这个恶习。她想尽一切办法试图改掉她孩子的这个恶习。cure作名词，意思是：作名词，意思是：治疗治疗/治愈的方法治愈的方法，常和介词，常和介词for搭搭配。配。cure作动词，意思是：作动词，意思是：治愈；治疗；纠正治愈；治疗；纠正, 后常接介词后常接介词of。介词填空介词填空The cure of his headache was soon effected. The doctor claimed to have discovered a cure for the disease. It proves that whiskey can not cure one

21、of his/her worry. 用用cure和和treat的适当形式填空的适当形式填空The doctor cured the patient of his sleeplessness. He got injured in the accident and he is being treated in hospital now. He was treated for his heart disease for three months, but the doctor had said they could cure him of it in one month. 6. blameIt se

22、emed that the water was to blame. (P2)看来一切要归咎于水。看来一切要归咎于水。He blamed you for the neglect of duty. 他责备你玩忽职守。他责备你玩忽职守。blame用作动词，常与介词用作动词，常与介词 for 搭配。搭配。blame sb. for (doing) sth. 意思是：意思是：因因而责备某人而责备某人be to blame (for. . . )意思是：意思是：(对某事对某事)应该负责任应该负责任/应该受到应该受到责备责备 The police blame the accident on the driv

23、er who was drunk. 警方把事故的责任归咎于醉酒的司机。警方把事故的责任归咎于醉酒的司机。I am ready to take the blame for the mistake. 我准备承担这一错误的责任。我准备承担这一错误的责任。blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人把某事归咎于某人take/get/bear the blame for 对对承担责任承担责任He was to blame for the accident (应该为这次事故负责应该为这次事故负责), so he was blamed for it (为此受到了责备为此受到了责备). (blame)

24、Dont always put the blame of your own failure on others. (句型转换句型转换)Dont always blame your own failure on others. 我已准备对我说的话负责。我已准备对我说的话负责。I am ready to take the blame for what I said. Dont blame the fault on others. It is you who are to blame. You should dare to take the blame for it. 别把错误别把错误 归咎于别人归

25、咎于别人，该受责备的该受责备的是你是你，你应该敢于，你应该敢于承担责承担责任任。Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one_. A. blamed B. blamingC. to blame D. to be blamed【解析】【解析】选选C。考查动词用法。考查动词用法。blamed表示被动和完成，不表示被动和完成，不符合语境；符合语境；blaming表示主动，结构不符；表示主动，结构不符；to blame是主动式是主动式表示被动；表示被动；“某人该受责备某人该受责备

26、”不用不用to be blamed。7. announceWith this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus. (P3)有了这个额外的证据，约翰有了这个额外的证据，约翰斯诺肯定地宣布这种污染了的水斯诺肯定地宣布这种污染了的水携带着病毒。携带着病毒。It is officially announced that he will not run for re-election. 据正式宣布，他将不再争取再次当选。据正式宣布，他将不再争

27、取再次当选。Ive got an important announcement to make. 我有件重要的事要宣布。我有件重要的事要宣布。announce意思是：意思是：宣布；宣告；通知宣布；宣告；通知；其名词形式是；其名词形式是announcement。It is announced that. . . 意思是：据宣布意思是：据宣布。The old man was born on the day when the USA _war on Japan. A. announced B. declared C. spoke D. began【解析】【解析】选选B。考查动词辨析。考查动词辨析。“

28、向向宣战宣战”用用declare war on. . . 。Everyone was silent as the organizer_ the result of the speech competition. A. announced B. pronouncedC. declared D. instructed【解析】【解析】选选A。句意：当组织者宣布演讲比赛的结果时，大。句意：当组织者宣布演讲比赛的结果时，大家都静了下来。家都静了下来。announce“宣布宣布”；pronounce“发音发音”；declare“宣称；宣布宣称；宣布”，常用于宣战、议和或谈判；，常用于宣战、议和或谈判；in

29、struct“指示；指导指示；指导”。Please announce to the children (通知孩子们通知孩子们) that there will be no school this afternoon. We regret to announce (宣布宣布) that due to the weather conditions, there will be a delay. There was a silence after the announcement (宣布宣布). 8. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, li

30、ked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. (P3)有一位妇女是从宽街搬过来的，她特别喜欢那里的水，每天有一位妇女是从宽街搬过来的，她特别喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里。都要派人从水泵打水运到家里。have sth. done此处的意思是此处的意思是“让别人做某事让别人做某事”，也可以说，也可以说get sth. done。have sth. done还常用来表示还常用来表示“遭受某事遭受某事”之意。之意。The patient is going to

31、have his temperature taken (让人量体让人量体温温). Workers in some factories have their hearing harmed by the noise of the machines. 在有些工厂里，工人们的听力受到机器噪音的损害。在有些工厂里，工人们的听力受到机器噪音的损害。Dont have the horse run so fast. “have+宾语宾语+不带不带to的不定的不定式式”意为意为“ 让让/叫叫做某事做某事 ”I dont have you speaking so rudely to your mother. “h

32、ave+宾语宾语+v. -ing”用于否定式的时候意为用于否定式的时候意为“不准不准/允许某人做某事允许某人做某事”He had us laughing during the lunchtime. “have+宾语宾语+v. -ing”意为意为“使使做某事做某事”Did Peter fix the computer himself? He_, because he doesnt know much about computers. A. has it fixed B. had fixed itC. had it fixed D. fixed it【解析】【解析】选选C。从。从doesnt kn

33、ow much about computers暗示该暗示该空表示空表示“让别人修了这台电脑让别人修了这台电脑”，说的是已发生的事，因此，说的是已发生的事，因此应填应填had it fixed。Excuse me，sir, where is Room 301? Just a minute. Ill have Bob _ you to your room. A. show B. shows C. to show D. showing【解析】【解析】选选A。句中。句中have表示表示“让让”，为使役动词，因此后，为使役动词，因此后面应接省去面应接省去to的不定式作宾语补足语。的不定式作宾语补足语。昨

34、天夜里为什么你让灯整夜地亮着？我不允许你熬夜。昨天夜里为什么你让灯整夜地亮着？我不允许你熬夜。Why did you have the light burning all night long? I wont have you staying up . 1. defeatJOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”(P2)约翰约翰斯诺战胜斯诺战胜“霍乱王霍乱王”Our hopes were defeated. 我们的希望落空了。我们的希望落空了。The news of the enemys defeat quickly circulated around the town.

35、 敌人被打败的消息很快在整个城镇传播开来。敌人被打败的消息很快在整个城镇传播开来。defeat作动词意为：作动词意为：打败；战胜；使受挫打败；战胜；使受挫 ；作名词意为：；作名词意为：失败失败。The manager of the hotel instructed his staff to improve the quality of service to _ guests. A. defeat B. winC. beat D. invite【解析】【解析】选选B。考查动词辨析。句意为：宾馆经理指示他的。考查动词辨析。句意为：宾馆经理指示他的员工要提高服务质量来赢得客人。员工要提高服务质量来赢

36、得客人。win sb. 意思是意思是“争取某争取某人人”。The recent examination_ her hope of going to university. A. defeated B. lostC. beat D. gave up【解析】【解析】选选A。考查动词辨析。句意为：最近的考试使她上。考查动词辨析。句意为：最近的考试使她上大学的希望落空。大学的希望落空。defeat表示表示“挫败挫败”的意思。的意思。用用defeat，beat，win的适当形式填空的适当形式填空We defeated/beat them in the football match yesterday.

37、She was very pleased because she had won the first prize in the competition. Before the race, her heart beat fast, as she was afraid she would be beaten/defeated . 2. linkIn another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. (P3)

38、在伦敦另一个地方，他从另外两个病例中发现了有力的证据，在伦敦另一个地方，他从另外两个病例中发现了有力的证据，它们与宽街爆发的霍乱有联系。它们与宽街爆发的霍乱有联系。When completed, this railway will link many industrial cities to a seaport. 这条铁路建成后，将把许多工业城市和一个海港这条铁路建成后，将把许多工业城市和一个海港连接起来。连接起来。It was very convenient to link up all of the computers. 连接所有的计算机做事很方便。连接所有的计算机做事很方便。Is the

39、re a link between smoking and lung disease? 抽烟和肺病之间有联系吗？抽烟和肺病之间有联系吗？link用作动词，意思是：用作动词，意思是：连接；联系连接；联系。link. . . to. . . 意思是：意思是：将将和和连接连接/联系起来联系起来；be linked to. . . 意思是：意思是：与与相连相连/有关系有关系；link up意思是：意思是：连接连接/联合起来联合起来。link作名词意思是：作名词意思是：连接；联系，纽带连接；联系，纽带。指纹证实了嫌疑犯的犯罪行为。指纹证实了嫌疑犯的犯罪行为。Fingerprint linked the

40、suspect to the crime. 这些证据连接起来就能说明小偷是谁了。这些证据连接起来就能说明小偷是谁了。These evidences linked up to suggest who the thief was. 过去，书信是同远方朋友的一种联系。过去，书信是同远方朋友的一种联系。In the past, letters are a link with friends who live far away. 据说他被迫辞职与受贿有关。据说他被迫辞职与受贿有关。It is said that his being forced to resign is linked to briber

41、y(受受贿贿). The Chinese people have linked rice with Yuan Longping. (英译汉英译汉)中国人已经中国人已经将水稻和袁隆平联系起来将水稻和袁隆平联系起来。3. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. (P2)因此每当因此每当(霍乱霍乱)爆发时，就有成千上万恐惧的人死亡。爆发时，就有成千上万恐惧的人死亡。这是一个复合句，这是一个复合句，every time是名词短语充当从属连词，引导是名词短语充当从属连词，引导时间状语时间状语

42、从句，意思是从句，意思是“每当每当的时候的时候”，相当于，相当于each time。Every time I meet him, I always think of the things happening between us. 能够引导时间状语从句的名词能够引导时间状语从句的名词(词组词组)或副词还有：或副词还有：the moment/minute/second一一就；就；next time下次下次的时的时候；候；the last time上次上次的时候；的时候；immediately /directly/instantly一一就。就。句型转换句型转换()Whenever he spoke

43、 in public, he felt nervous. Every time he spoke in public, he felt nervous. When we met last time, he said he had trouble with his study. The last time we met , he said he had trouble with his study. 我一见到他就把你的信交给了他。我一见到他就把你的信交给了他。I gave your letter to him immediately / the moment / the instant / th

44、e minute / as soon as I saw him . A Steve Jobs made technology fun. The co-founder of Apple died on Wednesday at the age of fifty-six. He had fought for years against cancer. Mourners gathered outside his house in Palo Alto, California, and Apple stores around the world. Steve Jobs was a college dro

45、pout. He was adopted by a machinist and his wife, an accountant. They supported his early interest in electronics. He and his friend Steve Wozniak started Apple Computernow just called Applein 1976. They stayed at the company until 1985. That year, Steve Wozniak returned to college and Steve Jobs le

46、ft in a dispute(争执争执) with the chief executive. Mr. Jobs then formed his own company, called NeXT Computer. He rejoined Apple in 1997 after it bought NeXT. He helped remake Apple from a business that was in bad shape then to one of the most valuable companies in the world today. Steve Wozniak, speak

47、ing on CNN, remembered his longtime friend as a “great visionary and leader” and a “marketing genius”. President Obama said in a statement: “By building one of the planets most successful companies from his garage, he showed the spirit of American creativity. By making computers personal and putting

48、 the Internet in our pockets, he made the information revolution not only accessible, but intuitive(直观的直观的) and fun. ” David Carroll is a professor at Parsons School of Design in New York City. He says Steve Jobs not only revolutionized technology, but also revolutionized American business. Steve Jo

49、bs stepped down as Apples chief executive in August because of his health. He died a day after the company released a new iPhone version that met with limited excitement. Apples new chief, Tim Cook, will also have to deal with the new Kindle Fire tablet computer from Amazon. com. It costs less than

50、half as much as an iPad but also does less. 1. Which of the following is RIGHT about Steve Jobs? A. He graduated from college with excellent grades. B. He had great interest in electronics when he was young. C. He was brought up by his relatives. D. He was diagnosed with cancer the year before his d

51、eath. 【解析】【解析】选选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的。细节理解题。根据第二段的They supported his early interest in electronics. 可知。可知。2. How long was it before Steve Jobs rejoined Apple? A. 10 years. B. 12 years. C. 21 years. D. 18 years. 【解析】【解析】选选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的。细节理解题。根据第三段的They stayed at the company until 1985. 和第四段的和第四段的He rejoine

52、d Apple in 1997 after it bought NeXT. 可知。可知。3. When Steve Jobs rejoined Apple, the company_. A. didnt buy NeXTB. was in terrible condition C. was in the charge of Steve Wozniak D. was one of the most valuable companies in the world【解析】【解析】选选B。细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，苹果。细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，苹果公司收购了公司收购了NeXT后，史蒂

53、夫后，史蒂夫乔布斯返回了苹果公司，并且乔布斯返回了苹果公司，并且帮助苹果公司从困境中重生，使它成为世界上最具价值的公帮助苹果公司从困境中重生，使它成为世界上最具价值的公司之一。故选司之一。故选B。4. According to the comment from Steve Wozniak, Obama and David Carroll, we can know Steve Jobs_. A. was not good at marketingB. was not creative C. was not a good leaderD. influenced American business【

54、解析】【解析】选选D。推理判断题。根据三位的评价可知。推理判断题。根据三位的评价可知A、B、C三项是错误的，三项是错误的，D项是正确的。项是正确的。5. Whats the best title of the passage? A. The reason why Steve Jobs died B. Steve Jobs, a man who revolutionized American businessC. How Apple was created D. Apples future【解析】【解析】选选B。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了已逝的原苹果。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了已逝的原苹果公司的

55、总裁史蒂夫公司的总裁史蒂夫乔布斯。故选乔布斯。故选B。B Unlike modern animal scientists, dinosaur scientists cannot sit on a hillside and use telescopes to watch dinosaurs in order to know how they lived and whether they were good parents. Instead, they have to search hard for information from dinosaurs fossils (恐龙化石恐龙化石) bec

56、ause dinosaurs died out millions of years ago. Its very difficult for the scientists to reach an agreement because different results can be got from the same fossils. Many fossils of the same kind of dinosaurs have been dug out from one place. They might have formed when an entire group of dinosaurs

57、 got stuck (陷入陷入) all at once, or they might have been the result of dinosaurs getting stuck one after another over a course of a few centuries. Thus we can say that dinosaurs might have in the first case lived in big groups and in the second lived alone. Though there are two different results, dino

58、saur scientists now generally agree that at least some kinds of dinosaurs lived in big groups. “Thats pretty much settled at this point, ” says Paul Sereno. A kind of dinosaurs called Sauropods left behind tracks in the western United States that appear to run north and south, suggesting that they e

59、ven moved long distances together. As to whether dinosaurs cared for their young, dinosaur scientists have turned to the closest living relatives of dinosaursbirds and crocodilesfor possible models. Birds give a lot of care to their young, while crocodiles just help their young to the water. The discovered fossils of dinosaurs sitting on their eggs and staying with their young suggest the parent